Zintathu ongcwele St. uSergiyo Lavra: iifoto, iinkcazelo ze iitempile kunye nohlaziyo

Le complex izakhiwo ethandwa kakhulu kungekuphela phakathi kwabo abahlala iyelelene, kodwa phakathi basemzini. Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra ebusika - yinto umfanekiso umdla eluhlaza namhlophe. Kodwa yintoni oyena nobangela le ubuhle?

indaba

Uninzi ubuncinane Orthodox ukwazi igama Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Le ongcwele kakhulu ayeze iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukhankanyiwe kwimbali Russia kwinkulungwane XIV. Ukongeza, omnye kokufaneleka kwayo, ezicacileyo kunye namhlanje isisekelo ngo 1334 kaBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra, apho nabasemzini kunye nabakhenkethi ukusuka kwinani elikhulu imizi nemizana, akwamanye amazwe.

Ngoku kunzima ukucinga, kodwa ekuqaleni woonongendi kwaba nzima kakhulu - kwakungekho phantse akukho yindlela yokuziphilisa. Kodwa kudlule amaxesha obunzima, Compound uSergiyo Lavra likhulile yaye iye yaba liziko inkulu kwezenkcubeko ukukhanya kokomoya. Ukususela kweendonga zayo washiya ezininzi amalungu akhutheleyo i-Russian Church. Ngamaxesha obunzima, iindonga weemonki waziphendulela abemi salo ezintshabeni.

Ngokuthe ngcembe le iziko ngokomoya baqalisa ukuba abunjwe ezincinane. Ngoncedo bendawo ukufumana yoonongendi ezintsha iicawa kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kwenzeka xa uSergiyo, kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe, inkqubo iqhubeka. Ukongeza, kwiinkulungwane eziliqela ezadlulayo, ngoxa ngobume weemonki Lavra sele yaqhayisa i ilayibrari olubanzi kunye sisityebi, nto leyo kakhulu zigcinwe unanamhla. Kakade ke, phakathi kweendonga woonongendi kwakukho abaninzi abanegama kwezenkcubeko nobugcisa ngexesha lakhe. Ngoko ke thatha yonke entsonkothileyo kuphela njengoko iziko yokomoya kancinci engalunganga.

Ngexesha lemfazwe

Kwaziwa kukuba kwi ixesha elinzima kwimbali, maxe- wakhonza uhlobo iinqaba kunye neendawo ukuzithethelela. USergiyo Lavra kwaba okufanayo. Yena rhoqo phantsi nokuhlasela iintshaba zezibonda kunye Lithuanians (kwinkulungwane XVII), ukuzama ukwenza dig phantsi eludongeni; BaseJamani, emva koko kwabakho imfuneko ekubuyiselweni lwehlabathi, kwaye nkqu Russian, ngubani ngexesha yiSoviet lavalwa waza wabuya wazivusa iicawa ezininzi. Neetempile uSergiyo namandla kuzo zonke izigaba zinzima kwimbali, kwaye - esinye isizathu ndincome ukusungulwa abemi balapho, ebesoloko waluthethelela iimfuno kwiziko Russian ngokomoya.

main isakhiwo

Kakade ke, into yokuqala oma phambi kwamehlo akhe xa umntu esithi: "Sergiev Posad Monastery" - iqhwa-ezimhlophe iindonga uphahla eluhlaza kunye neenkwenkwezi. Le Cathedral ye kwingcinga, kwaye nangona oko ingenakulinganiselwa inkulu okanye ulwakhiwo indala lomculo, usoloko itsala eninzi ingqalelo. Akumbona ifoto, oko nje akunakwenzeka ukuba bakholelwa ukuba eli bandla Lwalukho - njengoko mhle.

I-Central kukuthi Emnye Cathedral saseSt uSergiyo Pawulos. Yeyona isakhiwo endala kwakhiwa 1422-1425 gg. Luyinto ebalulekileyo lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo nokupeyinta kweendonga zayo kukuthi exabiseke ngokwenene, ngokuba umsebenzi kuthwalelwa phandle umntu ehlabathini edumileyo Andrey Rublev. Ukongeza, kulapha izindlu, loo ndawo yonqulo iphambili woonongendi - izinto ezingcwele Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Cathedral ye Ingqikelelo phezu iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mahlanu - ngo-1585-m. Yayakhelwe ngokuyalelwa Ivan labangcangcazelisi (ngubani, ngokuzenzekelayo, wabhaptizwa woonongendi wengingqi), kwaye mhlawumbi kukuba kutheni isakhiwo isuntswana ngathi iicawa central eMoscow of the yesicelo. Ngaphandle kokuba esi sakhiwo zonqulo wabonakala phezu kwintsimi lomculo ngexesha elinye, oko ngokugqibeleleyo ezilungisele yomhlaba ezingqonge, waba uphawu de facto ye zakhiwo, kwaye nkqu ubuKristu ukuthandwa kaBathathu Emnye Cathedral kaBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra.

izigodlo yomhla emva kwinkulungwane XVII. Ekuqaleni ezi zakhiwo ngenjongo ukufumana nezidwesha, kodwa emva kwexesha elifutshane, isakhiwo saqala ukusetyenziswa nje umzimba uqeqesho Theological Academy.

Enye uyilo nangoko etsala ingqalelo lo intsimbi ende endala, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVIII ngokungqinelana izimiso izakhiwo yamandulo. It amagunya yecawa square ukuya ngasemntla, yaye ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 88, nto leyo ngaphezulu izakhiwo ezifanayo kwi Novodevichy Convent kunye yesicelo.

Zonke kuyo yonke indawo zonke lomculo izakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwama-50 ezahlukeneyo ngendlela umdla ukulungiselela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo: Mikheyevsky ibandla, ESmolensk, apho kukho iconostasis etempileni kutshatyalaliswa, ibekwe eMoscow Pyatnitskaya Street, njl Ngenkulungwane XIX lokwakha esebenzayo kwi kummandla .. isima, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe Laurus weza engqondweni, apho sibona namhlanje.

nesimo sangoku

Zonke uSergiyo Lavra (yonke inezakhiwo) ngoku yaziwa njenge-lesikhumbuzo zokwakha yaye ukususela ngowe-1993 yinxalenye yoluhlu UNESCO Heritage World kule nombolo 657. Kulo mzekelo, kuloo mmandla kwi lomculo yi yoonongendi esebenzayo ngakumbi, kunye nophuhliso usaqhubeka. Mhlawumbi ixesha xa weemonki unamathupha na, eside, kodwa kubiza imeko yangoku zinje kwakhona akwenzeki ukuba kwelanga. ubomi ngokomoya kuyaqhubeka, apha ngoku amaziko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene ROC. Umzekelo, i-eMoscow Theological Academy nesikolo ukupeyinta Icon.

izinto

Ukongeza izakhiwo kukho into etsala abatyeleli. Oku amandla Sergiya Radonezhskogo, sise Emnye Cathedral. Ukongeza, intsimi leyo imithombo engcwele ngakumbi, konke oko, kubonakala ngathi, akukho yomile ngonaphakade. Phakathi kwazo kukho ukusela, kukho ukuqokelela amanzi ukuba naye nabo, ezinye izitshixo abangela ukuba nkxu.

Kunjalo kukho ezinye ooAshera ezifana Tikhvin kunye Chernigov Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele Maksima Greka kunye Antoniya Radonezhskogo, eyaziwa icon of St Nicholas. Hi ndlela leyi, edume "uBathathu Emnye" Rublev yabhalwa ngokukodwa omnye iintlafuno woonongendi, nangona ngoku kwi Tretyakov Igalari.

Local ezikhalayo Bakhona ukhetheke zabo endleleni, ezinye zazo Yawo amagama. Ukongeza, ummandla woonongendi kukho amangcwaba Boris Godunov kunye nentsapho yakhe. Enyanisweni, ngokuba umzalwana ngamnye kunye babatyeleli unako ukufumana ozithandayo apha, kwaye ngasemagumbini yakhe mnandi. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo umtyeleli ayikwazi ukunceda uziva ingqibelelo yonke lomculo - mhlawumbi le nto yenza kube Lavra ezizodwa.

unqulo

USergiyo Lavra - ikakhulu iseti iicawa Orthodox ezikhoyo. Ngoko ke, oko Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into endaweni yabo zibanjwa rhoqo iinkonzo kunye neminye imisebenzi.

E zintathu Iinkonzo Cathedral kwenziwa yonke imihla: at 5:30 Midnight iqala ngo 6:30 - ngentloko imfundiso avareji. On ngeeCawa zeholide kwasekuqaleni 5 mna nawe khona inkonzo ngomthandazo, ukuqala 8:30 kusasa, ukuba waphinda qho kwiiyure ezimbini. Kakade ke, zininzi iziganeko ezigcinwe kwezinye iitempile, kangangokuba phantse usoloko site zingafumaneka kule nkonzo.

iiholide ezinkulu

Kwikhalenda Orthodox, kukho imihla emininzi ebalulekileyo. Mhlawumbi ikholwa ngalinye abakhoyo iiholide zabo abazithandayo kubaluleke ngokukodwa kuye. Ke uLaura, kuba nabemi bayo bonke, kakhulu, kuba nosuku oko kubo enye ibalulekileyo kulo nyaka. Le September 25 / Oktobha 8 - bebeba St. uSergiyo of Radonezh. Qho ngonyaka ngeli xesha na unqulo ngakumbi amisiweyo, nto leyo eza uMphathi kunye nezinye ngabefundisi esiphezulu.

Enye mbhiyozo iwela ngoJulayi 5/18 - Ukuchaza ze izinto ezingcwele Sergiya Radonezhskogo, omnye ooAshera eziphambili woonongendi. Ngalo mhla kwakhona emiselweyo iintlobo iziganeko leeholide, kangangokuba kwezi ntsuku ngokukhethekileyo oluninzi iindwendwe.

Indawo nendlela

proximity Relative ukuba ikomkhulu Russian - esinye into ugqibe imeko yangoku, apho uSergiyo Lavra. Ungafumana apha ngeendlela ezininzi, nganye eneyazo pluses zayo minuses.

I ukhetho lokuqala - imoto. Sergiev Posad ise kwicala Yaroslavl emendweni, malunga-70 ukusuka kwikomkhulu, ukuze liya kuthatha iiyure malunga enye enesiqingatha. Abaxhamla kule ndlela yeyona ukushukumiseka - hayi kude woonongendi nangoku iindawo ezithile umdla leyo iluncedo kakhulu ukufumana apho izithuthi yakho.

Le ukhetho yesibini - ibhasi. Njalo Metro ENEA kunye Shchelkovskaya iindlela kumka kwicala Sergiev Posad. Phuma ukuya edolophini kunye nifumana zabo endleleni akukho ngeke kube nzima.

Umba - ngololiwe. Xa isikhululo Yaroslavl ukuze zifike woonongendi ilula kwakhona, umkhweli oololiwe kweli cala kumka malunga yonke seyure.

Idilesi elisesikweni: 141300, ummandla eMoscow, Sergiev Posad, Ngcwele Trinity St. uSergiyo Lavra ..

ixesha Best ukuhambela

USergiyo Trinity Lavra luluhle ngalo naliphi na ixesha lemini kunye nonyaka. Ngokwenene imbaxa ezintle izakhiwo, nto leyo Loxwebhu ubuncinane kanye ngamehlo abo. Kodwa xa ufuna ukuba ubuke nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukuzibandakanya yokomoya, kukulungele ukuba banyule yenkolo kweeholide. Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra ebusika yaye ehlotyeni kuvulelekile iindwendwe yonke imihla ukususela 5 kusasa ukuya 9 pm, kwaye ngexesha nemihla ezizodwa, yena uthatha bahambi kunye nabakhenkethi imini nobusuku.

Kodwa lomculo ngakumbi elungileyo ukhangela ebusika. Ngekhephu Laura ibonakala yenzeka, ngokungathi wehla evela emazulwini. Ngokutsho reviews abakhenkethi, yasebusika - ngokubanzi xesha lifanelekileyo ukutyelela amabandla amandulo Russian: ngeli xesha kukho umoya okhethekileyo. Mhlawumbi kwaba ngenxa yakhe uSergiyo Emnye Lavra uthatha iindwendwe enye qho kwakhona. Oku ke uxolo lokwenyaniso lwengqondo phakathi ephithizelayo nengxolo zemikhosi ukuba sihlale phantsi phezu kwesitulo uze ubukele nje abatyeleli kunye baze abantu abadlulayo, bezenzela imisetyenzana yabo. Kwaye esi sifundo, kakhulu, ngandlel 'ithile Kuhle ukuba eze apha.

iziseko

Kuthandwa phakathi abakhenkethi ababa emoyeni, kangangokuba kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kubekho iinguqu eziya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bazive bekhululekile ngakumbi. Abantu bathi ngoku kummandla zakhiwo kulo lonke izitulo zibekwe kwi refectory uyakwazi komulela, kufuneka iivenkile neecawa, iivenkile isipho. nabasemzini balibale ungahlala ukuthenga itshefu, Umnqamlezo , okanye enye into. Kakade ke, kukho kwakhona indawo apho apake imoto yakho. Ukanti ngamanye amaxesha asitsala bayeke intuthuzelo okugqithisileyo kwaye ukukhwela kuloliwe, Ebonisela careening ubuhle ngaphandle Russian.

esakhe

Ekubeni batyelela Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra, abaninzi baye Radonezh, nto leyo umthombo odumileyo kakhulu ngcwele, apho ukwazi ukudada. Kwaye kufuphi kukho enye - isitshixo Gremyachiy. Kwaye ngeli lixa inkoliso aye uLaura ngenjongo, mhlawumbi iyavakala ukutyelela zonke iitempile na indawo ekufutshane, uthabathe kubo kwisakhiwo esinye, kuba, enyanisweni, le ndlela. Zaboniswa namadlelo, unako ukufikelela phantse kwiphondo, xa kuthelekiswa ne ikomkhulu, kodwa akukho Yaroslavl ngaphantsi ezintle. imizekelo Zintle zakhiwo Russian lungabonakala e Suzdal kunye Novgorod. ERashiya, ngokwenene kukho into ukuze sibone, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuze uqale.