Saint Sophia Cathedral Pushkin: ishedyuli kweenkonzo, nezikhombisi

Idolophu njengangoku Pushkin kwake ngokuba Tsarskoye Selo. Loo yokuhlala komlawuli, apho kulendawo ukhula. NgoJanuwari ka-1780 ukuya ukufezekisa yokuhlala banabileyo sikhutshwe umthetho, nto leyo simisela isixeko esitsha, ogama Nozipho. Waba iziko zesithili efanayo. Nantsi ulawulo okhokelwa usodolophu yabo, ibhunga isixeko, iholo mzi.

Njengoko kwi Tsarskoye Selo akuvumelekile ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu, abarhwebi, amagosa kunye abefundisi elahlala Sofia. UCatherine wandixelela ukuba uchithe amanzi. Esi sixeko yahlulwe izikwere rhoqo entliziyweni indawo enkulu. Kufuphi ekuqaleni wakha ibandla ngomthi ogama emva St Helena kunye Constantine, yaye ngo-1788 waba wakha ibandla ilitye, namhlanje inebhongo isixeko Pushkin.

Sophia Cathedral

Indlela ukufika kuyo lokukhenketha, ukubonisa nayiphi na ummi. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi apha yonke imini kufika ixesha elininzi abanqwenela ukuba nimangaliswe yile lesikhumbuzo bokwakha, ingqalelo enye impahla ebaluleke kakhulu amasiko lizwe lethu. Ekuqaleni, St. Sophia Cathedral Pushkino wakhawulwa njengeziko, nto leyo ukuba abe ezibalaseleyo zokwakha zedolophu. Kamva yokuhlala, phakathi emi kuwo, saqhotyoshelwa kule Tsarskoye Selo. Phantsi neengqameko zalo tempile zantle ngexesha lakhe ethandaza Pushkin kunye Lermontov, apha ngamadolo Suvorov kunye Kutuzov, ezininzi iimvumi ezibalaseleyo, oosonzululwazi kunye abaqambi. It watyelelwa basemzini phantse zonke ezaziwayo-kakuhle abeza kwidolophu Pushkin. St. Nozipho Cathedral, igama lesibini Ascension, phantse bonke yenza yahlala ezingqondweni.

History of indalo

Ngowe-1780, xa Sofia yasekwa ixesha elifutshane yaba yesithili kwiphondo St. Petersburg, itempile wayengekho kuwo. Ngoko ke, ukuba wakha ibandla yexeshana ngamaplanga. Kodwa ngehlobo lika-1782 phambi uKumkanikazi uCatherine yenziwa ngokubekwa kwesithethe isonto ngamatye. umbhali le projekthi wezakhiwo elimisiweyo Charles Cameron. Kungekudala, wancediswa kwenye wezakhiwo odumileyo - STAR.

Nozipho Cathedral kwakhiwa Pushkino iminyaka emithandathu. Ngowe-1788-m wathabatha yokuzahlula kwakhe. Waba Ngqonyela Archpriest Samborski. Temple main Wena mboni, yamiselwa ukuhlonipha Sophia, kunye nabanye ababini - ngokulandelelana, Saints Constantine kunye Helena kunye Aleksandra Nevskogo. Kude 1845 Cathedral yayigqalwa uyitempile uMyalelo oyiNgcwele Kapitulna. Vladimir.

irekhodi

Ngo-1817 i yangoku St. Sophia Cathedral Pushkin umyalo ovela yanikwa Life Hussar webutho, wamisa ekufutshane. ibandla Field esekwe yezinto engundoqo. Amagosa webutho, ngo-1836, wanika yecawa yenziwe ihonjiswe Icon lomvuzo sesilivere umxhasi wakhe - eSt Pavla Ispovednika. Yaqala e Kyoto ekwayaleni lasekhohlo kwigumbi engundoqo.

Ngowe-1833, emva kokuba ngokuhlanganisa webutho, kwathiwa, kunye nomfanekiso wetempile ka Saint Iuliana Tarsiyskogo ebhodini ngemisipres ngomvuzo srebropozlaschennym. Wagcinwa kule yecawa iminyaka engaphezu kwama mathandathu.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kule minyaka 1849-1850 kwi iconostasis omtsha etempileni, nethe idrafti yoku yaba zaye oluboniswe Cernik. Ngelo xesha kanye yeyokuqala yemihla akukho lwazi. Enye i entsha kukho iconostasis eliphezulu - isampuli bokuzoba, nto leyo licandelo yayo yobugcisa ababekolo intle elikomkhulu kunye namadlelo ayo. Kuye zipeyintwe umbala omhlophe yaye ezihonjiswe igqabi ngegolide. In Cathedral yanamhlanje sifakelwe ikopi iconostasis apha.

UCatherine II wanika ibandla a chandelier yesilivere. Kweekhilogram ngaphezulu kwe asibhozo anantlanu eekhilogram. Ngomhla ukwahlula Cathedral ye uKumkanikazi wazisa impahla emnqamlezweni kunye nebandla. Noko ke, ngo-1812 i-Vangeli kunye zezibane, neempahla, intsikelelo amanzi kunye nekomityi izithsaba womtshato phezu kukuvela kukaNapoleon e St Petersburg of batshintshelwa Uvuko Church apha uCatherine Palace. Ngowe-1903 kwemifanekiso Cathedral uNicholas II izinto zonqulo ukuba ukunikezelwa isipho ezifunyenweyo eSt Nozipho Cathedral. E Pushkin ubhaptizo, umtshato nezinye imibhiyozo zibanjwa namhlanje nabo.

Solutions yezakhiwo

Saint Sophia Cathedral Pushkin - indibanisela oluyimpumelelo ifomu kunye zobukhulu bamandulo izimiso yemveli Russian. NgokoMthetho oko isikwere. Ngaphandle kolu lesikhumbuzo nigcobe uphahla ezintlanu, ubeke phezu imigqomo zezindlu eliphantsi.

Cathedral of St. Sophia e Pushkino kwi lwefacade ezihonjiswe nesezindlu Doric. Aba omkhulu iziqalelo-bokwakha ezine zigqunyiwe gables, ezikunika etempileni jonga festive kakhulu. amajukujuku yayo engundoqo kunye inkulu yomveleli engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kuyo ihlanganiswe a ubungakanani yesibini, ezincinane.

Noko ke, le tempile entle idume yaye, ngokunjalo, uThixo amajukujuku ayikho kuphela isixeko Pushkin. Sofia Cathedral waseConstantinople, kakhulu, iba uyilo bokwakha efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ezixhaswe yile lwale igubu yesibini.

ingaphakathi

Isithuba engaphakathi labazobi yecawa umahlule ngo kwiintsika ezine nemihlathi ezisibhozo eyenziwe lenyengane olukhazimlisiweyo negolide ahombise Ionic kwezihloko. Kwezinye basinda umonakalo obangelwe umlilo. Iingqukuva ezisemantloko columns kunye neziseko sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye igqabi ngegolide.

Ekuqaleni, itempile omnye itrone kuphela - Ascension. Kodwa kwamashumi ambalwa kamva yamiselwa novulelweyo, nasentla, yaye kungekudala kwaye tye - imbeko yaseSt Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Ilula - yinto uhombiso olunjalo luphawulwa Saint Sophia Cathedral Pushkino. Indlela ukufika kulo, inokufunyanwa lwabakhokeli babakhenkethi, kodwa ungacela nje abantu balapha abonwabileyo ukubonisa apho eli lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. iindonga zendlu ngaphambili zipeyintwe imibala ekukhanyeni, yaye window izakhelo ngexesha ebunjiweyo iintonga ihonjiswe zokuhomba. Okwangoku, ingaphakathi senziwe umbala omhlophe, yaye ipateni, yaye azikho kwaukubakho.

Phambi ko 1849 ngaphakathi yecawa, phezu Taitskogo conduit yesebe, kwabakho isale kakuhle nemivalo yesinyithi, kodwa basenze, kwakunye yesibini, amalungiselelo eyadini, satshatyalaliswa.

yemephu lokuthelekisa

Ukufana, leyo iSt Sophia Cathedral eConstantinople Pushkin kunye analogu yayo, nayo kwigumbi langaphakathi. Oku kuchazwe uThixo amajukujuku engundoqo, eyenziwe lohlobo "free-ezidadayo", yaye ngendlela engaqhelekanga emnyama nebomvu zonke ezisibhozo ziintsika lenyengane, njalo-njalo. D.

iimpawu ezicacileyo kwendlela yakhe edumileyo - eConstantinople - Cathedral anayo ezibonakala ngaphandle. Into yokuqala nangoko wabetha nabani na uThixo amajukujuku yayo engundoqo kunye iifestile ezininzi enkulu. Oku akuthethi ukuba kukho ikopi ocacile. Ngokutsho kwezinye mbali lwezakhiwo, Nozipho baseConstantinople ikhangeleka ngathi yimfumba yamatye kunye isitena, kuba sakhiwe, elandela umgaqo uyalahlwa abazi kumfanekiso lwangaphandle. Nangona Tsarskoselsky indlu eyakhiwe ngendlela elula classicism Russian ye kwabagqibeleleyo - nge-umhlathi ezine nesezindlu kwaye igcwalisiwe yi uphahla ezintlanu. Uthando ekunyaniseni nemvisiswano iimilo kunye etyhutyha ukuba ubuhle, leyo Iyandonwabisa eSt Sophia Cathedral Pushkin.

schedule inkonzo

Ukususela etempileni, banqula kubanjwe yonke imihla. Evekini, kwi ezisibhozo mathathu uvumo luqala, kwaye ngentsimbi yesithoba kusasa - ezinkonzweni. Iinkonzo ngokuhlwa ukuqala ezintlanu ngokuhlwa. Ngeeholide, veki nangeeCawa, ngentloko imfundiso unako kutyelelwa kwi ezilishumi kusasa, kunye isivumo - kwi-amathathu anesithoba.

isikolo seCawe

Nozipho Cathedral (Pushkin) - itempile zangoku kunye nesiko omiswe ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Xa isikolo seCawe ibandla, apho bathe bavelelwa ngokuvelelwa kwabantu abantwana kuphela kodwa abazali babo. Kuba ibandla amancinane ukuba asebenze apha iiklabhu ezahlukeneyo - .. Xa umculo, ukupeyinta, IsiNgesi, njl iiklasi abadala kwi catechesis - ukufunda kwiziseko ukukhubazeka yokholo, baqale baye kwiiklasi kwi izifundo zeBhayibhile.

Njengokuba Cathedral kwaba kanye webutho, ngoku ancedisane ibekwe Pushkin amaziko emfundo emkhosini. Kungenxa kwiindonga kabini zayo uthatha isifungo, imithandazo zibanjwa apha.

Kwi iKrismesi ezindongeni Cathedral lisaqhuba ungumntu wokwenene ikhitshi entsimini, nto leyo owondla zonke ukubenza.

Njani ukuba akukho

Ukufika kwindawo eyayisakuba Tsarskoye Selo, abakhenkethi abaninzi Qinisekisa ukuba afune ukubona kunye Saint Sophia Cathedral Pushkin. Indlela ukufika kulo, wonke umntu uyazi. Iquka phantse lonke, ngaphandle ezimbalwa, igama elifanayo kwingingqi wesixeko.

Ukusuka Station Vitebsk ifikeleleka ngendlea metro ukuya kwisikhululo "Pushkinskaya". Apho ukubamba kuloliwe uze ngo- Pushkino. ke ku
Forecourt uyohlala kwiibhasi wababala 188, 378 okanye 381, ukuqhuba ukuba ayeke "str. Hussar ". Ukusuka apho unako ukuhamba eSt Nozipho Cathedral.