Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle). Akhtyrsky Cathedral

Ngowe-1773 kwisayithi webandla esihle ngamaplanga Nikita Akhtyrsky Cathedral wayebekwe khona. Eagle wayesele hayi waba ligwiba umda. Ekuqaleni ecaweni emangcwabeni, kodwa emva kweminyaka eli-13, xa emangcwabeni yafudukela kwenye indawo, waba kukuliphi. Ngoku Cathedral Akhtyrsky kunye amangalisayo abane-tiered nenqaba intsimbi, lalo i Orel Livenskoy eso sithili.

indaba

Ukuvela yale itempile efihlakeleyo neenkungu kwexesha. Ngokutsho legend, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI rose ngoLwesihlanu Church endaweni yayo. Ngenxa yakhe, ummandla ezikufutshane ukuya ecaweni ogama Pjatnitskoj zokuhlala.

Njengokuba wayesondliwa phezulu ngelo xesha, ukuba ibekwe ecaleni umngcwabo, kunye indawo encinane apho abahlali balapha kunye namafama kwiilali ezikufuphi ukuthengisa impahla yabo. Kodwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala XVII, kunye kokufika Ixesha Iingxaki nqaba Eagle njengoko Pyatnitskaya kwihlomela, nalo litshisiwe phantsi, kunye neendawo apho, kude kobu bomi ebaselweyo, weza kwasenkangala ngokupheleleyo.

documentary isiqinisekiso

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le nqaba wabuyiselwa. Ngelo xesha yena waphila, Pyatnitskaya Cossack Sloboda. Ngowe-1678, kule homesteads ncwadi kwafumaneka irekhodi ubalo, wabala Nikita ibandla zakhiwa kwisiza omdala, elinyukayo.

On Pyatnitskoye yamangcwaba ngaphandle yendlu esinye isakhiwo, ecaleni lowo kuqhutywa inkonzo ekhethekileyo. Inyaniso yokuba agcinwe izidumbu antywiliselwa, tyaba kwaye bebulawa amahlwempu kuyo ebusika. Bahlala khona kwada emthonjeni. Emva Easter, kwiveki 7 ngoLwesine, endlwini beza ndawonye abantu bevela ngeenxa zonke. Apha bababingeleli phezu kwezidumbu yomngcwabo, kwaye emva koko kwenziwe ukungcwatywa lendoda efileyo emangcwabeni.

Imbali ukwakha itempile Akhtyrsky

Kodwa ixesha na ukuma. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, imida karhulumente Russian sele kude ngasezantsi, ngoko ke Eagle yaseYiputa umda yaguquka ngokuthe yokuhlala enkulu bekhululekile ngakumbi. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane Nikita itempile yaba ezidilikileyo, kwaye kwagqitywa ukuba aludilize. City ayikwazanga kusala ngaphandle indlu ixesha elide, ngoko ke kukho imfuneko yokuba kwakhiwe entsha. ekwakhiweni kwayo kwakhokelwa ezi meko zilandelayo.

Ngowe-1773, umrhwebi evela Eagle baberhweba amahashe, uKonstantin Semenovich Pastuhov waba ushishino kwisixeko Akhtyrka (yephondo IKharkiv). Apho ngokuya etempileni zasekuhlaleni, bathandaza, wafumana kuphiliswa begula, nto leyo eye ubunzima ngenxa ixesha elide. Oku kungenxa ngokungummangaliso Akhtyrka Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Ngexesha lamandla ayo angummangaliso ukuba sele kwaziwa kuyo yonke iRussia. A Akhtyrka ingakumbi yecawa obubalaseleyo ilitye elimiswe imbeko yakhe.

Abuyele emzini wakhe, yomrhwebi Pastukhov nangoko waya ubunkokheli Diocesan. Wabuza lo yintsikelelo ukwakhiwa webandla emangcwabeni emva Pyatnitskoye Akhtyrka Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. wafumana imvume. Kwixesha elizayo efanayo Akhtyrsky Cathedral Eagle wayebekwe khona. kweminyaka emi-2 emva koko, ngo-1775, isakhiwo ibandla wagqitywa, yaye yamiselwa.

ngcono

Eagle eliya wakhula, kunye nebandla kunye engcwabeni layo odibana kakade kummandla mzi. Emangcwabeni lavalwa kwaye wafumana iwonga ecaweni kukuliphi. kwiminyaka eli-13 emva kokuba waqala ukwakha, akasayi kuphinda akwazi ukubaginya bonke ukubenza. Kungenxa yoko le nto yecawa landiswa. Ukongeza, ukuba waququzelela yingcwele entsha oyiNgcwele Great Martyr Nikita.

Umsebenzi wokwakha ilandelayo Akhtyrsky Cathedral yaqala ngo-1803. Yayakhiwe, ndayingcwalisa omnye kwigumbi - i Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, yaye yaphakamisa abaluqilima kwesibingelelo engundoqo.

Kwiminyaka 20 ke wamisa inqaba ngokwanelisayo eziphakamileyo, equka amanqanaba amane. Ekuqaleni, oko zibekwe ukuqhela ukusuka yecawa. Kodwa ngo-1870 siye sagqiba ukwandisa refectory uze uqhagamshele ku enqabeni yentsimbi. Uyilo kwesi sakhiwo lwaqhutywa ngumzobi I. P. Lutohinym. Ngendlela efanayo phambi kwethu ngoku Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle). Emva kweminyaka 5, ibandla Wayengqongwe kocingo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba imfazwe kokuba wachithwa.

Itempile waba ngumbingeleli 2, lo acolyte enye umdikoni. Kule ndawo thina babebhalisele neemitha 275, nto leyo ngaphezu kwe-1 amawaka. Man. Ekwindla ka-1897 ngenxa churchwardens M. M. Borzenkovu ecaweni ngokusesikweni isikolo Insert. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uqeqesho ndikhululekile ngokupheleleyo oko. Iiklasi abantwana bachitha ngumbingeleli Vladimir Leonov.

Post-mbuso kunye ngexesha lemfazwe

Emva 1917 Akhtyrsky Cathedral, njengezininzi amabandla ngaloo maxesha anzima, phantsi ebizwa ngokuba yi-amaxabiso ukurhoxiswa. Athatha zonke ii icon, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, umnqamlezo enkulu, uphose zesilivere, nto leyo itempile engcwele yamandulo. Le oyidingayo wayeneminyaka engaphezu kwama-500.

isigqibo IKomiti yeSigqeba yeNgingqi e Orel, abangama-amabandla 17 nezigodlo-2 ziye ivaliwe iminyaka emi-2. Kodwa Akhtyrsky itempile lucky. Wavalwa kuphela ngoFebruwari 1938, isigqibo esithathwe entlanganisweni ye-Central Executive Committee kummandla Oryol. Ebudeni beminyaka 4 yayisetyenziswa njengendawo zokugcina ukutya.

NgoMatshi 1942, xa isixeko ilawulwa abahlaseli German zwilakhe, itempile wavula kwaye ukusukela ngoko inkonzo ukuba akayeki. Kunyaka olandelayo, ngo-Agasti 5 ngexesha yokukhululwa esi sisombululo wesakhiwo yokuqala, leyo bakuwufunqula iflegi red nenqaba intsimbi ibandla. Ngowe-1962 Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), ndafumana newonga yecawa. Ngowe-2008, isebe wafudukela ESmolensk etempileni.

Ngoku Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), ifoto apho thaca kweli nqaku basonta Orel Livenskoy eso sithili. Ngo-2009, yena wabuyela ngobume yecawa.

nokubuyiselwa

Ukususela ngo-1986, ebandleni kwenziwa omkhulu umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa phezu nokubuyiselwa yomhombiso langaphakathi: eziphambili iimitha iconostasis 14 ihonjiswe kunye imikrolo ezintle negolide namagqabi Isilingi neendonga wayifulela imizobo of Biblical imifanekiso igcisa F. Gladkov, umgangatho owenziwe ngezitena nemàbhula. Ukongeza, ukwenza ulungiso kobuhle kwisakhiwo, kwakunye ababedume abuyiselwe wonke imigqomo quadrangular. Wabuyela ezinde imilo spire yoqobo kunye uphahla waza wazigqubuthela sheet yazo nobhedu, yaye emva koko omnye ihonjiswe.

indlu engcwele

icon kakhulu amoyika e Akhtyrsky Cathedral Eagle igqalwa icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo. Kuyinto uluhlu lwe ngere-, nto idume ukuphiliswa zayo ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko iye icons equlathe zingcwele zonxibelelwano. Confessor Georgiya Kosova kunye Great Martyr Nikita.

Kangangexesha kule Cathedral kukho izinto ezingcwele St. Tihona Zadonskogo. Inyaniso yokuba ngo-1919 bababamba ukusuka woonongendi efanayo yaye wabanika olondolozo Yelets lommandla. Kwiminyaka 30 ezingcwele zadluliselwa imyuziyam anti-zonqulo Oryol, apho zigcinwe de 1941. Ngexesha umsebenzi wabo yesixeko ibekwe Church of the Epiphany.

Xa 60s intshutshiso yeCawa zibuyele namandla kwi ngokucelwa ngoko umalathisi Museum yeNgingqi, ziyakohluthwa okanye zirhoxiswe, nto leyo babelala kule abaluqilima engama-28. Xa sibhiyozela isikhumbuzo 1000th ubhaptizo weRashiya, iCawa ekugqibeleni eli amanqugwala sele wachacha. Yena yafakwa kwi yecawa Akhtyrsky Eagle Cathedral.

Ngowe-1991, ngokunxulumene ukuvulwa Zadonsk weemonki esele Saint wabuyela endaweni. itempile Akhtyrsky kuphela unxibelelwano brush. Tikhon. Le oyidingayo kwakhona wawongwa njenge kumarhamente mnye, wabaqoba ooAshera eziphambili. Kuba yavelisa umkhombe ezizodwa, apho igcinwe. Ukongeza, i icon wadalwa yi St. Tihona Zadonskogo full-ubude artist A. I. Neverovym. Kamva, kuba wenza oqingqiweyo Kyoto ezintle.

Ishedyuli iinkonzo kunye nedilesi

Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), vula yonke imihla ukususela 7:30 ukuya 19:30, yaye ngeeCawa nangeeholide zikawonke - ukususela 6:30 ukuya 20:00. inkonzo imihla ngemihla: evekini - at 8:00 no 17:00 ngeeholide nangeeCawa - at 7:00 no 9:00.

Ngexesha ngokuhlwa apha ukufunda amaculo: NgoLwesibini - Great Martyr Nikita okanye phambi Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, ngoLwesithathu - eSt Tihonu Zadonskomu, kwaye ngeCawa - phambi kokuba Akhtyrka Icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

Etempileni, ungenza angayalela nawuphi na izithethe zonqulo: The yomthendeleko ngomtshato uze ubhaptizwe, iinkonzo umthandazo, inkonzo yomngcwabo kunye nokungcwatywa, kunye akafis ngoBuninzi Imithandazo kunye nesikhumbuzo. Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), idilesi: ul. 5 Augustus 18.