Izibane zeHalogen - zisebenzisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla

Izibane zeHalogen zixhobo zokusebenza zokukhanyisa zanamhlanje. Inzuzo yabo kuqoqosho kunye nobomi benkonzo, into enkulu kunokuba izibane ezilula. Ngaphakathi, bane-bulb yeglasi ene-filament kunye nomxube wegesi engenayo i-iodine okanye i-bromine.

Izibane zeHalogen zinemilo ehlukeneyo kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo bahlula kwiintlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-low-voltage-eyakhelwe kuyo uhlobo lwe-transformer, ngokuxhomekeke ngqo kwiimpahla. Kubalulekile ukuhlola amandla okuthintela ukudlula i-indicator evumelekileyo echazwe kwimfundiso.
• Yonke iphela - ishintshwe kuphela nge-transformer.
• Umbane womnatha - ofana nohlobo lokuqala.

Ukusebenzisa i-transformer yangaphandle ukutshintsha, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela amandla e-adapter, kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwayo yonke into epheleleyo yezibane zokukhanya. Xa usebenzisa amandla amancinci angancinci kwi-transformer, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kulo mqathango kunqatshelwe ukuyivula.

Ukungafani

Qinisekisa ukuba zeziphi izibane ze-halogen ezisebenzisayo, kulula. Ukwazi imithetho emininzi yokufakela nokufunda ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, unokukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Ngoko, umzekelo, umahluko phakathi kwezibane kwi-220 volts kunye ne-12 volts kule ilandelayo:

• Isibane se-12-volt sisetyenziswe ukuba isibonakaliso senziwe ngezinto ezinokutsha. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-transformer. Ukuxhuma ukuba akunakunzima, kufuneka ubeke ikhebula ekunikezeni amandla kumatshini, apho kufuneka uxhomeke kwi-zero, kodwa kungabi kwisigaba. Emva koko siqhuba kwi-transformer, apho kufuneka sidibanise zonke izibane ngokufanayo, ukuze zonke zivule ngexesha elifanayo (uxhulumaniso lwe-voltage ephantsi, kulo mzekelo, i-serial ingabandakanywa).
• Ukuxhuma isibane kwii-volts ezingama-220, kufuneka ubeke ikhebula ukusuka kumthombo wamandla ukuya kutshintsho, apho kufuneka uxhomeke kwi-zero, kodwa kungabi kwisigaba, uze usibeke kwiibhola zokukhanya. Kule meko, indlela yokuxhumeka ifanayo isetyenziswa.

Iintlobo zezinto zokulungisa

Izibane ze-Halogen kwiivenkile ziboniswe kwiindawo ezininzi. Zingasetyenziselwa njengezibane zokuqhayisa ngaphandle kwendlu.

• Izibane zendawo zibonelela ngokuklama kwendawo, ziyakwazi ukuhlala zombini kwiisitela ukusuka kwi-plasterboard, nakwiprofayili ye-aluminium.
• Izilwanyana ezinokwakhiwa zingasetyenziselwa kwizilwanyana ezimiselweyo. Umzimba wabo unokwenziwa ngezinto ezikhoyo zanamhlanje, kunye nokubonakala ngathi zimele izibane ezizodwa.

Iingcebiso

Ukusebenza kunye nezibane ze-halogen ziyimfuneko kuphela kwiiglavu zekotoni. Amabala okanye olunye ucoceko oluncinane lunokuchaphazela ubude bomsebenzi wabo. Ukuba awunayo iiglavu zepotton (ngezinye izibane ze-halogen zibe nazo kwiikiti), sebenzisa ilinen elicocekileyo elomileyo. Xa ukhetha i-transformer yezi ntlobo zezibane, umntu kufuneka acinge ngethuba lokusebenzisa i-dimmer kunye nokukhuseleka okhethekileyo kumasekethe amfutshane kunye nokulayisha ngaphezulu. Ifakwe konke kumgama omfutshane (30 cm) ukuphepha ukugqithisa. Ekubeni izibane ze-halogen zithandeka kakhulu kwisondlo, kukulungele ukuthenga isixhobo kunye ne-descended desccent, ngezinye izihlandlo ezandisa ubomi benkonzo kwezi zixhobo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba xa i-voltage yanda nge-20 V, ukukhanya kwayo kubini, kodwa ubomi benkonzo bufutshane. Ukuba usebenzisa ukutshintshana okutshintshileyo, xa i-voltage iyancitshiswa ngamaxesha ama-2, ukukhanya kwesibane kuya kuba mncinane, kodwa ubomi benkonzo buya kwandisa amaxesha amaninzi. Ukukhanya kwansuku zonke, ungasebenzisa uxhumano lwe-serial okanye uqhagamshele isixhobo kwinqaku le-diode. Xa kuthengwa izibane ze-halogen, iinguqu zaseTshayina akufanele zithathwe, kuba zincinci kakhulu.