Ukubonelelwa kweziqhamo zomhlaba kwiintsapho ezinkulu ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo kwintsimi yaseMoscow

Cishe yonke imiba enxulumene nokusabalalisa, ukubhalisa kwakhona okanye ukwabiwa kwakhona komhlaba ezweni lethu kunqunywe ngubonelelo lwekhowudi yomhlaba, eyona nto isenzo somthetho esona sikhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ukongezelela kulo, i-State Duma idlulileyo idlulisele umthetho "Ngokunikezela umhlaba ngokusetyenziswa kwamahhala kwiintsapho ezicingelwe ukuba zinabantwana abaninzi eMzantsi WaseMoscow", okwenza ubomi bube lula kubo abaninzi kwaye banikeza ithuba lokuphucula imeko yabo yokuphila.

KwiRussia Federation, intsapho ithathwa njengabantwana abaninzi, ukuba ivelise okungenani abantwana abathathu. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba nakwiimeko zokumkelwa kunye nokuthotyelwa komntwana, kunye nokubhaliswa kokugcinwa komntwana, ngenxa yoko umntwana wesithathu avela kwindoda nomfazi, intsapho iyafana nomntwana omkhulu. Kule nkalo, ukubonelelwa komhlaba kwiintsapho ezinkulu kukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza.

Umzali ngamnye ufuna ukubonelela abantwana bakhe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, kunye nemeko yezindlu kule nkalo ininzi kwiintsapho. Yaye ukususela kwangoko kubekho umkhondo ocacileyo wokufuduka kwabantu ngokuthe ngcembe kwidolophu, abazali abatsha nabo bafuna ukuba neyabo indlu yabucala. Ukongeza kwithuba lokunyusa indlu yangasese ngenxa yokwandiswa, ukuhlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kuthinteka kakuhle kwimpilo yabantwana abancinci. Kule nkalo, iqhinga lomhlaba leentsapho ezinkulu libaluleke kakhulu, kuba indleko yomhlaba okwangoku iphezulu kwaye "ingenakubekezeleka" kubantu abaninzi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba oorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo balwela ukuxhasa ulutsha ngazo zonke iindlela, ukubonelela ngomhlaba ngamnye uphuhliso, kwakunye nokulima.

Ngoko, ukwenzela ukubonelela umhlaba kwiintsapho ezinkulu kwinyani, umntu kufuneka afunde ngokucophelela umthetho ochaphazelekayo kunye nemigqaliselo eyintloko. Kukho inani lemiqathango phantsi kwentsapho apho inokuthi ibange iqhinga lomhlaba:

1. Abazali bentsapho enkulu kufuneka babe ngabemi baseRussia.
2. Abazali okanye uyise ongatshatanga (umama) kufuneka abhaliswe eMoscow okanye kwingingqi, kwaye ahlale apho okungenani iminyaka emihlanu.
3. Intsapho enkulu ayifanele ibe nesakhelo somhlaba kwiindawo zokufumana okanye ukuqeshisa ixesha elide (ukuqeshisa ixesha elide).

Ukongezelela, ukunikezelwa komhlaba kumakhaya amaninzi kunemimiselo ethile, ngokubhekiselele kulowo umhlaba olungiselelwe ezolimo ulungiswa ngokutsha kunye nokubhaliswa kwabo phantsi kwezindlu zokwakha (ukuphuhliswa kwezindlu ngabanye). Ngaphantsi komthetho, intsapho enkulu inokuthi ibangele umhlaba ukuya kwi-hekta ezili-15 kwiidolophu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukulungiswa okuncinci, okuvumela abaphathi ukuba banciphise indawo yomhlaba, ukuba ngaba ngumasipala.

Ukubonelelwa komhlaba kwiintsapho ezinkulu kwenziwa ngokulandelelana, okuxhomekeke kumhla wokungeniswa kwazo zonke iimvume, kunye nenani labo bafuna ukufumana umhlaba. Ngokumalunga nenani elikhulu leentsapho, inkqubo yokufumana isayithi inokuthatha inyanga eziliqela. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba oorhulumente basekhaya bangenqaba ukwamukela izicelo zesayithi xa kungangqinelani nayo yonke imfuno. Izizathu zokunqaba nazo zingaba yiphakheji engaphelelanga yamaxwebhu, kodwa ke ngoko indoda nomfazi banelungelo lokufaka isicelo kwakhona. Kwakhona kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba sinomgaqo osisiseko somthetho, kwaye nangona xa wenqatshelwe ngamabhunga olawulo lolawulo lwengingqi, abantu abatsha banelungelo lokubhenela esi sigqibo ngendlela ebekwe ngokuhambelana nemithetho yeRussian Federation.

Ukucwaninga, kunokugqitywa ukuba ukwabiwa komhlaba kumakhaya amaninzi kuyindlela entle, ebonisa ukuphuculwa komgangatho wezentlalo kwindawo yokubonelela ngeentsapho ezinkulu ngezindlu. Nangona kukho ukuba kusekho iingxaki ezininzi, ukufumana isiqendu semhlaba kuyinzuzo enkulu kubazali abatsha.