7 kakhulu wakha ukubonwa zizazinzulu iiplanethi

kutshanje Izazinzulu ziye zachongwa umhlaba ishushu kunye iqondo lobushushu omkhulu ngaphezu koko ezinye iinkwenkwezi. Njengoko ukuzingelwa iiplanethi ngaphandle kwenkqubo elanga njalo ngomhla, ixesha elininzi kwamanye amazwe kunye iimpawu obukhulu wafunyanwa. Nophando entsimini umda negalelo kokufunyanwa ezinye iiplanethi kunokuba engaqhelekanga. Eli nqaku libonisa indlela ezisixhenxe kakhulu kakhulu.

edl

Indlela hot umhlaba luxhomekeke, ubukhulu becala, kwiindlela eziphantse kangakanani na umkhosi wayo inkwenkwezi, kunye nendlela inkwenkwezi yombhalo shushu. Kwinkqubo yethu, Mercury - umhlaba ikufutshane elangeni. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kumgama km 57.910.000. Iqondo lobushushu kwinqanaba emini ifikelela kubantu abamalunga nama-430 ° C, kwaye umphezulu lusitsha ukuze 5500 ° C.

Star HD 195689, eyaziwa ngokuba KELT-9b, amaxesha 2.5 njengoko okukhulu njengoko ilanga. likumyinge itshiswe phantse-10 000 ° C. Iplanethi lisondele kakhulu umkhosi inkwenkwezi kunokuba Mercury kukuba lilanga.

bayala phandle

Xa Isalathisi lobushushu 223 ° C Ogle-2005-BLG-390Lb ufumene iwonga emhlabeni abanda kakhulu. Mhlawumbi nje emhlabeni, iza kuhlawulwa kunye namaqonga eweni. Nangona ayikho kude kakhulu ukusuka umkhosi wayo inkwenkwezi orbit, leyo kulubeka kwinkqubo solar ethile phakathi Mars noJupiter, umnini wayo - inkwenkwezi eyaziwa ngokuba yingqakumbana ebomvu.

Le iplanethi ebandayo ngokubanzi ekuthethwa ngawo movie "Star Wars." Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo prototype yakhe etsomo, ukuba akanako ukumelana inxalenye enkulu ojikeleze umhlaba, ngokunjalo ukuba ezifanelekileyo ubomi. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba iingxenye ze gesi uya emkhenkceni, kwaye umphezulu wambu ikhephu oluqhubekayo.

ngobukhulu

Ukuba lomhlaba kungaba kuba shushu njenge inkwenkwezi, yintoni ke umahluko phakathi kwabo? Stars iiplanethi nzima kakhulu. Bona phemba kwi inkqubo iRetirement ngenxa imikhosi omxhuzulane enkulu nucleus. star eqhelekileyo, umzekelo ilanga zethu bezingavuthi hydrogen helium. Kodwa kukho uhlobo iinkwenkwezi, ekuthiwa UDema elimdaka. Ezi iinkwenkwezi zinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuqalisa ezinye yokudityaniswa, kodwa akanayo ubungakanani eyaneleyo inkxaso kuzo.

Planet Denis-P J082303.1-491201 b amaxesha 28.5 nzima ngaphezu Jupiter. Kuyinto enkulu kakhulu. izazinzulu Poetmu baxoxa ukuba oko kuqwalaselwa udidi iiplanethi okanye wayesebenza inkwenkwezi emdaka etyumke ubudoda. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba umkhosi wayo elibunkwenkwezi kuqinisekiswa nenomlanga emdaka.

kunazo zonke

Kepler-37b lilikhulu kancinci nje nenyanga yethu, yaye ngaphantsi kwe Mercury. Le yeyona planethi incinane extrasolar. Rock Ukwakheka kufutshane umkhosi wayo inkwenkwezi kunokuba Mercury kukuba lilanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba le planethi ishushu kakhulu ukugcina amanzi elulwelo, yaye ngaloo ndlela ubomi kumphezulu wayo akwenzeki.

omdala

PSR B1620-26 b unamalunga 12.7 bhiliyoni kwiminyaka. Yile planethi oludala. Kuyinto amaxesha 2.5 inzima ngaphezu Jupiter.

PSR B1620-26 b umntu host star-mbini, ejikelezayo ngeenxa omnye komnye. Iplanethi fanele ukuba udidi iinkwenkwezi neutron kunye UDema ezimhlophe. Ukususela oko kwasekwa kwimbali yokuqala iphela, mhlawumbi ayinayo inani elaneleyo lweziqalelo enzima ezifana carbon neoksijini, ezithi kwakheka kamva. Ezi zinto ziyimfuneko ukuze zazivelela yobomi.

i mncinane

inkqubo yemihlaba V830 Tauri kwiminyaka kwezigidi ezi-2. host Star obulingana efanayo Sun wethu kodwa izihlandlo ezimbini ngaphezu kwalo mgama, nto leyo ithetha ukuba sele okwangoku liqiniswe ngokupheleleyo.

Le planethi ingxilimbela gas ne-iikota ezintathu ubunzima kaZeyus. Yena ke mhlawumbi nangoku kule nkqubo yokukhula. Oku kuthetha ukuba uzuza ubunzima ngakumbi, badla ngokujongana imizimba enjalo langa, ezifana izijikelezi-langa ezincinane, kwaye loo nto yenza ukuba i ayikhuselekanga igama ndawo.

sezulu embi

Ukuba touch isihloko ezifana kwimozulu embi, ngoko qiniseka ukuba siye malunga Venus na. Planet kubungakanani obufanayo njengoko uMhlaba. It ligutyungelwe ngamafu kwe-sulphuric acid.

motion emoyeni kwi Venus ngokukhawuleza kakhulu njengokujikeleza langa ngokwaso, yaye ifikelela inkanyamba isantya umoya 360 km / h.

iinkanyamba kabini-headed zigcinwa kwi kwipali nganye. Umoya kwi Venus ngokuphindwe 100 luthe kwe Earth, yaye ubunjwe carbon dioxide. Ngenxa greenhouse effect lo kudala lobushushu wesihogo ubuncinane 462 ° C kwi ocinga ukuba okunene eyenza kube shushu ngakumbi Mercury. Nangona owomileyo kunye nobutshaba ebomini, le ubushushu sezizathu esabangela kumphezulu Venus mlilo ezincinane ngaphezu kumphezulu komhlaba.