Yiyiphi ixesha lokunciphisa

Ulwazi lwemithetho luququzelela ubomi bethu. Umntu ohlala kule ntsimi uhlala exhobile ngokupheleleyo, kuba akawazi nje kuphela ukukhusela amalungelo akhe, kodwa kunye nexesha apho abanokukhuselwa khona. Ewe, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kwinkundla, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ixesha lokunciphisa kwimeko yakho elisungulwe ngumthetho. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo kulula, ubuncinane ngenxa yesizathu sokuba ityala ngalinye ithathwe ngokwahlukileyo kufuneka liqwalaselwe ngabanye. Akukona nje malunga nomda wokuba ibango lingeniswa enkundleni, kodwa nangomzuzu okuqala ngawo eli xesha.

Yintoni efihliweyo emva kwegama elithi "ummiselo wokulinganiselwa"?

Namhlanje, phantsi kwexesha lokuncipha kwezenzo, ixesha elithile libhekiselelwe ekupheleni, apho ithuba lokukhusela amalungelo abo aphulwayo liya kulahla enkundleni. Kwimeko apho umntu alahlekelwe ixesha xa kunokwenzeka ukuba afake isicelo enkundleni, akayi kukwazi ukwenza ngokuzayo. Ewe, sithetha kuphela ngezo meko xa kungekho zimo ezithintele ukuba afake isigwebo ngexesha.

Kukho ixesha lokunciphisa ixesha, kunye nexesha elikhethekileyo. Isiqendu 196 se-Code Code sichaza ukuba iyonke iyiminyaka emithathu. Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ixesha elikhethekileyo, elincinci okanye elide kunelo eliphambili.

Ixesha lokunciphisa: kuvela nini?

1) Eli xesha liqala ngokuchanekileyo ngaloo mini xa ulwazi malunga necala elenziwe luye lwafumaneka kumntu. Kwezinye iimeko, ngexesha elifanelekileyo umntu ngenxa yesizathu esithile okanye enye ayengazi ukuba ixesha eliye laqala. Njengomgaqo, kwixesha elizayo imiba enjalo inqunywe yinkantolo, isebenza kuphela ngokweemeko.

2) Ukuphela kwekota ekusebenzeni kwembopheleleko yilapho ixesha lokunciphisa iimbopheleleko liqala, apho kuqaliswe ixesha lokuqalisa;

3) Ngamanye amaxesha ixesha alichazwa. Kwiimeko ezinje, iqala ukususela kumzuzwana xa umbolekisi efumana ilungelo lokufuna ukuzaliseka kwemfanelo.

4) Eli xesha lijongene nokunyanzeliswa kwemfanelo liqala ukususela ngexesha apho iimbopheleleko eziphambili zazaliseka.

Ukuncipha kwezenzo: imiqathango ekhethekileyo

Ixesha lokunciphisa:

- kwiingxabano zentsapho akanakho umda;

- phantsi kwemvumelwano yomshuwalense ilingana neminyaka emibini;

- phantsi kwekhontrakthi yesivumelwano- mali ilingana nomnyaka owodwa, kwaye kwimeko apho umbuzo wezakhiwo ezithile okanye izakhiwo - iminyaka emithathu. Uqala ukususela kumzuzwana xa umphumo womsebenzi uphunyeziwe;

- Imboleko iyalingana neminyaka emithathu. Iqala ngomzuzwana xa kukho ukuphulwa kwamalungelo asekwe ngesivumelwano;

- phantsi kwekhontrakthi yokuthutha ilingana nomnyaka omnye, xa kuziwa ekulahlekelweni kwemithwalo, ukulibaziseka ekunikezeni, ukusweleka kunye nezinye;

- kwiingxabano zabasebenzi ziinyanga ezintathu.

- iingxabano ezahlukahlukeneyo zerhafu zilingana neenyanga ezintandathu.

Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwexesha lokunciphisa

Kuphela isikhalazo seqela eliphikisayo lingenza ukuba inkundla zisebenzise eli gama. Ukuba kukho eso sicelo, ijaji inelungelo elipheleleyo lokwenza isigqibo sokuvala ityala ngenxa yokuba ixesha lifikile. Kule meko, akanakucinga nakwezinye iimeko zelo daba.

Ewe, eli xesha lingabuyiselwa. Le yinkqubo enzima, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kuya kufuneka kudlule kuyo. Ukubuyiselwa kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba inkundla idlula le mhla wokugqibela iza kubonwa njengokuba kwenzekile ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo. Kuthetha ukuba ebomini umntu unokuba lixhoba leemeko ezingamvumeli ukuba afake isicelo kwinkundla, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ufuna ntoni. Inkonzo emkhosini, isigulo esibi, ukuvalelwa entolongweni kunye njalo-ezi zizathu zonke ezifanelekileyo ukuba inkundla ayikwazi ukuyiqwalasela.