Umxholo uthando ngemisebenzi Lermontov. iivesi Lermontov malunga uthando

Uthando - ukuziva entle eqaqambileyo, nto leyo edunyiswa nkqu ziimbongi yamandulo. Usoloko Ukhathazekile umntu. Umxholo lothando - ngokubanzi enye izibongo ongunaphakade. Sikhoyo kwi intliziyo impendulo kunye Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova. Kubomi bakhe, kwakukho abafazi abaninzi, leyo wayitshabalalisa kwisihobe. Umxholo uthando imisebenzi Lermontov enqamleza wonke umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu lwemibongo banikezela ukuya Imbongi imvakalelo ukukhanya.

Uthando kule lyric Lermontov

kungekudala bangi, ndiyazingca yaye ethe mfana yaqala ukuna uthando ubhale imibongo. Ngelishwa, ngalo uthando phambi imbongi nelishwa. Ngoko ke, umxholo uthando imisebenzi Lermontov lomthobo-nkolo, umlinganiswa nakanjani.

Ngowe-1829, iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu imbongi wabhala umbongo "Phendula". Lo msebenzi kwangethuba kwakugcwele yokuphoxeka, ukubandezeleka neenyembezi. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo imibongo kamva, awunazo isiseko engabo buqu. Oko kwabhalwa umoya zemveli kuloo minyaka ndibano imizwa yothando.

Abasetyhini ubomi Ndithelekelele imbongi xa

Njengokuba besesitshilo, eluthandweni Lermontov rhoqo. Ngokutsho iivesi esingelwe lover, ungenza ukulandelela ulandelelwano lweziganeko buqu kubomi wembongi. Khawuve oko abafazi ababolekwe uthando lwakhe lyrics.

N Aleksandrovna Sushkova

Umxholo uthando imisebenzi Lermontov waba umkhondo kakhulu ngokucacileyo xa kuqala wawa ngokwenene eluthandweni. ukhetho yakhe elinesibhozo Catherine Sushkova, ubuhle omnyama-amehlo, bambethe nefashoni. Naye ke wadibana ngo-1830 e-Serednikovo, apho wafika kunye nomakhulu wakhe Elizavetoy Arsenevoy. Ngelo xesha, imbongi wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala, ngoko Sushkova na wasabela iimvakalelo zakhe nzulu, ecinga ukuba inkwenkwe.

Umxholo uthando imisebenzi Lermontov kaThixo "Spring," "Kulungile, esithi ndlela-ntle! Kuba okokuqala esi sandi ... "," amehlo amnyama "," Xa ibali udaba kuwe ... "," Mna ndedwa kwi cwaka zobusuku, "" Xa phambi kwam ubuxoki iqhekeza ... "isekelwe feelings for Ekaterine Aleksandrovne. In "Amehlo Black of" umbhali uthi emehlweni oyintanda, bamfumana izulu nesihogo.

Kungekudala Sushkova washiya eMoscow. Lermontov, badibana nje kwiminyaka emine kamva. Bekhubeka ndagqiba ekubeni ukuziphindezela a owayeyintombi. Yena wayiba ngokwakhe, kuba oko irhoxisiwe umtshato Sushkova kunye Alexei Lopukhin nomhlobo uMikhail Yurevich.

Lo mbongo "Spring"

Yintoni na umxholo uthando luvela imisebenzi Lermontov kaThixo? Khangela le vesi yokuqala imbongi, wakhululwa-ndaba. Ngokutsho Sushkova, oko kwabhalwa ngokwesicelo sakhe, ukuba athi "inyaniso". Ngosuku olulandelayo wamngenisa Lermontov "Spring". N wagqiba ekubeni ngoyaba umxholo imisebenzi ukubhuqa. Kulo imbongi ibonisa phezu ukubola ngokukhawuleza ubuhle ababhinqileyo.

Varvara Aleksandrovna Lopuhina

Varenka imbongi yadibana entwasahlobo ka-1832 waza waba ngumntu othile. Yaba uthimbo inamandla Lermontov. It Lopuchin waye wa kwephupha ubuhle ababhinqileyo le mbongi. iimpawu zakhe ndandibuka namanye amabhinqa, oko bacula ngothando lomlilo imibongo.

Omnye ngaphezulu Lopukhina engekakwazi ukuthanda Lermontov. Umxholo uthando lwakhe uthabathe indawo ekhethekileyo umsebenzi wakhe. Le mibongo abazahluleleyo kuye, kwaye abalinganiswa, kwase apho waba, kunye ekumeni, eyabhalwa yimbongi. Lopukhina incwadi umbongo: "akayoyikeli ubuhle abanekratshi ..." "Thina ngengozi wazisa ikamva ..." "Shiya ukhathalelo lilize ...". Musa ukulibala malunga Lermontov yakhe nangemisebenzi kamva: "ndizibhala kuwe ngengozi: ilungelo ...", "Phupha". Ekuzinikezeleni umbongo "Ismail Bey" yaye "yiDemon" (1831 no-1838). Lopukhina ubhekiswe.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba bobabini bekhonkxiwe esimbaxa uthando, engaqhelekanga. Lermontov wayemthanda Varya, asabela ngayo iimvakalelo zakhe, kodwa kwabakho ukungaqondani phakathi kwazo zonakalise ukuphila kwabo. Phambi Lopukhina weva amarhe okuba Lermontov watshata Sushkova. Ukuphendula, watshata Bahmetova, kodwa kungekudala waguquka, kuba usathandwa uMichel. Ngelishwa, akukho nto ukuyitshintsha kwakungenakwenzeka.

Imbali olu thando kabuhlungu Lermontov ngokuyinxenye ukusungulwa kwi "uHero Ixesha yethu," kule drama "Bazalwana Ababini" kwi engagqitywanga "inkosazana Ligovski". Kule misebenzi, Varya waba kwase Wokholo.

"Yena akukho ubuhle abanekratshi ..."

Oku emazantsi mibongo yokuqala zanikezelwa Varenke Lermontov. Umxholo uthando kuyo ithatha indawo esembindini umsebenzi wakhe. Ngokutsho umgxeki uncwadi Nikolaya Brodskogo, kumbongo Lermontov ufanisa abafazi ababini ozithandayo: Lopuchin kunye ivanov. Umfanekiso Heroine oluchasene wa kwephupha ubuhle wempangelo. Umbhali ayithethi umfazi ogqibeleleyo ngubani ogqiba yi hayi ubuhle nomphandle wocango.

Uchasaniso "ubuhle abanekratshi - elilula emangalisayo" wabeka uluvo oluphambili umsebenzi. "Ezinekratshi" kuthetha kungenakugqithwa, omnye evumela ukuba umthande wena, kodwa musa andiziva imvakalelo okuhambisanayo.

Natalya Fedorovna ivanova

Ngowe-1831, Lermontov waba nomdla intombi umbhali odumileyo Moscow ivanov. Natasha on ingqiqo imbongi ngayo uxanduva. Le ntwazana bamthomalalisa ukuba achithe imibongo, sele ngokupheleleyo intlungu nokubandezeleka. Noko ke, uMikhail nzulu oko alubonwanga, kodwa wadlala kunye naye, silindele lomyeni kakuhle ngakumbi.

Uthando kule lyric Lermontov waba ngomnye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule minyaka 1831-1832. Natasha ivanova, wanikezela umbongo "Ndicela uxolo, hi musa ukuhlangabezana Bole ...", "Andikwazi antshwenyile kwi Homeland ...", "buhlungu ndidiniwe kwaye inkxwaleko ..." "Musa kuwe, kodwa bayahlelwa ityala." Kuzo zonke ezi ndinyana uya ngumba uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo, ukubandezeleka nentlungu.

"Mna Bayasibekeka phambi kwakho ..."

Lo mbongo banikezela ku Natasha ivanova, leyo wayethandana Lermontov. Malunga uthando engamthandi, kukrakra, Imbongi okubuhlungu ubhala. Ngaphambili sithetha ngento yokuba ivanov akazange bangaliboni kokubanako iveza, kodwa wayengazi lutho ngayo. Ngenxa yeempembelelo yi Lermontov wabhalela imibongo yakhe. Kungekudala waqonda ukuba Natasha waba nje isininzi edlulayo, xa wabona ukuba ukudlala nabanye. Yena usola intanda yakhe ukuba ukuqhatha phezu kwakhe, enomoya ixesha akwazi ukuchitha ubuchule: "! Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi Ngaloo mathuba, / Yintoni ligqithile ezinyaweni zenu / ndawabhunyula nesikunikwayo"

Umxholo uthando imisebenzi Lermontov waba ndityiwa emva kokuba watshintsha Natalia. Noko ke, nangoku umthanda, ngokuthi "ingelosi." Lo mbongo yaba ntle - imibongo ngakumbi ivanova Lermontov wabhala.

Princess UMariya Alekseevna Scherbatova

Lo mhlolokazi, nee Shterich waye umfazi omhle kwaye ufundile. "Akukho nentsomi ukuxelela, okanye usiba ukuchaza," - sithetha Lermontov yakhe. Malunga uthando Scherbatova sixelele le mibongo wembongi njengoko "Kutheni", "Musa yesekethe wempangelo", "Umthandazo." Kuba Maria Alekseevna kwakhona Ndandithandana Ernest Barante. Ngenxa kukhuphiswano kwenzeka ezimbini zokucwangcisa, phakathi kwabo, iziphumo apho ikhonkco yesibini Lermontov eCaucasus.

N Grigorevna Byhovets

Yaba yokugqibela wabathanda yimbongi. UCatherine a lot of abalandeli, ngobani abahlobo Lermontov. Ngomhla uthando kuyo, wabhala kulo mbongo "Hayi, hayi, ukuze wayekulangazelela I love you ...." Xa Bykhovets mbongi Ndifumene ufana uthando ubomi bakhe - Varenkoy Lopuhinoy. Xa kwenzeka ne Ekaterinoy Grigorevnoy Lermontov endadibana Pyatigorsk ngomhla wokufa kwakhe. Ku ri na inkampani yakhe, uye wachitha iiyure zokugqibela zobomi.

isiphelo

Umxholo uthando imisebenzi Lermontov has indawo ekhethekileyo. Kakade ke, isiseko namava uthando kwakukho imidlalo ubomi ngayo umbhali. Phantse yonke imibongo yakhe addressees ezithile - abo bafazi babekuthanda Lermontov. Umxholo uthando incarnations ezahlukeneyo imbongi yakhe. Le zithande kwindalo, ilizwe, abantwana, yaye ngaphezu kwako konke - ukuba umfazi. uthando ezahlukeneyo kunjalo, kodwa emangalisayo - okholelwa kwaye ezingabuyekezekiyo,-odlayo onke buhlungu!