UMthetho woRhwebo kunye neMigaqo-siseko

Umthetho wezoqoqosho ngumthetho wasemthethweni, oyimfuneko yezenzo ezithile eziqhelekileyo kunye nezomthetho ezilawulayo nokulawula zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi yokurhweba, kunye nolwalamano olunxulumene nolunye ulwalamano, kubandakanywa nokungabikho kwezoshishino, okubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezikhoyo zeemarike ezihlawulelwayo, Uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye namazinga aphezulu okukhula kwamashishini.

Umthetho wezoqoqosho uphinde uxanduva lweminye yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yoluntu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko kuluntu. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lwalesi sipala mthetho kukho amaqela amathathu olwalamano olusemthethweni. Eyokuqala kwezi zinto kubandakanya ezo zinto zithengiswa ngokusesikweni kwaye zihambelana ngqo nenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukusebenza komsebenzi othile wezorhwebo okanye ukubonelelwa kweenkonzo.

Icandelo lesibini kufuneka libandakanye ezo nxu lumano olusemthethweni kwaye aluyilo lorhwebo, kwaye lusekwe phakathi kwamashishini asemthethweni, oosomashishini abucala kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwelizwe. Eli candelo lomthetho wezoqoqosho ulawula ulawulo-umbutho, ulawulo kunye nepropati yemisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Kwakhona kwimeko yakhe yoxanduva luyimpembelelo kwaye ihlala ixubusha imibandela yokunikezelwa kwenzuzo.

Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, inqanaba lesithathu lobudlelwane boqoqosho olulawulwa ngumthetho wezoqoqosho lubandakanya ukulawulwa komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokulawulwa ngamagunya aseburhulumenteni ukugcina ukuthotyelwa kwamashishini afanelekileyo. Oku kuqukwa nezenzo ezahlukeneyo zezomthetho kunye nezigqibo zobulungisa, okujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uluntu noluntu lunomdla.

Uluhlu lweentlobo zolawulo olusemthethweni olulawula umthetho wezoshishino aluphelelanga kwaye luphelele. Oku kulandelelana ukuba udidi lokusabalalisa olu luleko lwezomthetho lubandakanya kokubili umsebenzi woqoqosho ngokwawo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zobudlelwane obuphuhlisayo ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kwalo. Zonke izifundo zomthetho wezoqoqosho kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, okwenza lo mkhakha womthetho ube ngumgaqo-zenzululwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi, kuba uquka izenzo eziqhelekileyo zomthetho, abasebenzi, izithuthi, umhlaba kunye nezinye iikhowudi ezinxulumene nazo. Oku kunceda kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwemveliso yemveliso kunye neenkonzo ngenjongo yokudibanisa iimfuno zokomoya, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuziphatha kuluntu lonke, kunye nemeko ebalulekileyo yendlela yokuziphatha yezomthetho eyenziwa ngabaqhubi bezoqoqosho kunye nokufumana ukufumana inzuzo yabo okanye olunye uhlobo lwenzuzo, ukuqinisa iminqweno kazwelonke, ukhuseleko lwelizwe kunye nolawulo lwakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, imigaqo yale yesebe yezomthetho izalisekisa umsebenzi obalulekileyo. Imigaqo-siseko elandelayo ihambelana nomthetho woqoqosho: inkululeko yomsebenzi wobugcisa, ukuzimela ngokusemthethweni kwezifundo zayo, ukulingana ngokusemthethweni kwazo zonke iifom zobunini, ukungenwa kwamanyathelo omhlaba kwanoma yimuphi umgangatho wemakethe yamahhala kunye nophuhliso lokhuphiswano olufanelekileyo.

Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu imithombo yomthetho wezoqoqosho, okwiRashiya nguMgaqo-siseko weRussia Federation; Eyahlukeneyo imithetho; Ukusetyenzwa kweekhowudi ezikufutshane; Imimiselo kaMongameli; Zonke iintlobo zemigangatho karhulumente; Imigaqo kaRhulumente; Izenzo eziqhelekileyo zeeNkonzo, amasebe, ulawulo kunye namagunya ommandla.