Ngekhwelo ukhohlokhohlo emntwaneni: Oonobangela kunye Treatment

Abantwana - ezi iintyatyambo yobomi bethu. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba umntwana uyagula? Sicebisa ukuba uxoxe ukudizayina khohlo ebantwaneni, iindlela zonyango ekhaya, nangoncedo amayeza esibhedlele.

Qaphela ukuba ndineTB inokuba nomahluko: nobushushu, kwaye sikhatshwe tickling impempe. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kufuneka ukhethe iindlela zonyango. Ngekhwelo khohlo ebantwaneni, kwakunye nezinye izifo ekufuneka ziphathwe uncedo lobungcali onamava.

iimpawu

Ekhohlela - oku luphawu yingozi kakhulu ukuba uqhubukusha kuthi malunga phambi komtshiso oko. Yintoni na? Oku yindlela zokhuselo ngokuthi ukukhohlela yomoya cleaner. Owomileyo ngekhwelo ukhohlokhohlo kungabonisa uphuhliso izifo ezifana yomoya.

Indlela ukwenza uhlolo malunga nesigulane eso? Ukwenza isigulo efanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba emininzi. Uninzi States yezifo luphawulwa yi tickling ekhethekileyo isici. Ngoko ke, ukhohlokhohlo umlozi xa umntwana lubonisa iinkqubo obstructive kwi bronchi.

Ntoni impempe?

Olu luphawu embi kakhulu. Njengoko kukho khohlo ikhwelo kuwo umntwana? Oku kungenxa kwakunzima zezulu sicatshulwa. Whistle xa ukhohlela zinokubonisa kwezifo zemiphunga. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba umendo kwabunjwa imiqobo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezivelayo.

Ukuvela izahlulelo

Kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• spasm imisipha;
• nokudumba komzimba;
• nangokurhala, esosulelayo iphika yokwehlulwa;
• sibe phlegm;
• lahluleka esibuhlungu.

Kuzo zonke iimeko ngasentla, ulwahlulo senziwa endleleni komoya. Kuba sempilweni umntu ofuna elungileyo necocekileyo kunye Imbobo. Unyango ukutswina ukhohlela ufuna ukuqala kwangoko, iphika kuba nje kunokwenzeka ngumphefumlo; kodwa ukomiwa.

Xa sithetha ngokubanzi malunga abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, unobangela ukhohlokhohlo kungaba:

• yomoya;
• somoya;
• ubovu ithumba.

Ngokumalunga abantwana abaselula kakhulu, oku kube lokuqala unkonkonko okanye yimasisi. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka ufune uncedo lobungcali.

bronchospasm

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kuquka ukwehla e imvume phakathi bronchioles kunye bronchi, kwenzeka ngenxa imisipha. Ukufumanisa isifo musa ukulibala tyelelo kugqirha. Kukho ezi mpawu zilandelayo bronchitis abantwana ngaphandle umkhuhlane:

• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• ukukhohlela laseYangon;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• abawayo;
• ugwayi;
• imvakalelo yoloyiko.

Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu imeko umntwana, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo. Ezi mpawu zingentla bronchitis abantwana ngaphandle ifiva kuhlala siyathandaza ngabazali, kodwa na isigulo kwangethuba - isitshixo kunyango ngempumelelo.

ukuhlasela

Isifo kungenziwa ngendlela kakhulu ngakumbi. ukuhlaselwa kunokwenzeka, iimpawu ezo thaca apha ngasezantsi:

• ukukhathazeka;
• ukukhohlela;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• ukuxinana ngeempumlo;
• ngeempumlo ukungaguquguquki benza ulwelo.

Ukuba uqaphela ezi mpawu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uncede umntwana wakho. Njani ukwenza oku ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwicandelo elilandelayo.

Nceda phakathi nokuhlasela

Kufuneka wenze oko ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngaphandle ngokuphakuzela kakhulu. Okokuqala, ndibatyale umntwana uthabathe Ukuphefumla ezintathu nzulu yi spray inhalation. Ukuba kuhlaselwa akusenzi isantya, yenza inaliti efakwa of aminophylline. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, ukuba uphawula ukuba unxantathu nasolabial iqalisa ukutshaza blue, kufuneka ngenaliti prednisolone efakwa.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni, akumele

Ngoncedo umlinganiswa sadibana kule kumhlathi wokugqibela ngoku sinikele ingqalelo yethu ngezenzo akuvumelekanga. Xa kungekho tyala zingangunobangela negazi lakho. Akukho mfuneko ukwenza ngokukhuhla izinto odoriferous, wabeka lwemostade kwaye nobusi nje amayeza.

Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza ukhohlokhohlo kwaye ayeke ukuthatha imali ethile evela komzimba, angala "suprastin", "tavegil" yaye "Diphenhydramine".

nonkonkonko

Okokuqala siya ukuqonda, yintoni na. Esi sifo sibangelwa intsholongwane ethile kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla. Uninzi wayibona ingxaki isebenza abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwezintandathu. Kwilizwe lethu, umngcipheko wokungenwa wayicola phantse zero, ngenxa yokuba ugonyo uthintelo wasibeka ishedyuli yokugonya enyanzelekileyo. Kunjalo, ubungozi sifo isoloko apho, nangona ezincinci. Ngoko ke, dwelisa iimpawu unkonkonko xa umntwana:

• ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo;
• umqala obuhlungu;
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo;
• Reprise;
• expectoration of isikhohlela;
• basike okanye isilonda frenum;

Abantu abaninzi bazama ukunyanga expectorants khohlo ukunceda, kodwa swi nga pfuna. Qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha. Qaphela ukuba ezi zikhankanywe ngasentla iimpawu unkonkonko xa umntwana abonakale ngokuthe ngcembe, njengoko kukho zigaba eziliqela zesi sifo. Ukwahlula la maxesha alandelayo: bafukanywe, preconvulsive, ukuhlaselwa unkonkonko, reverse uphuhliso, recovery.

Iimpawu kuvela ngcembe, eli xesha lide, okuhlala ukusuka iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu, lithuba ukululama, xa khohlo sele wathamba, kodwa kusenokuba kukho uhlaselo ngamaxesha athile.

unyango

Esibhedlela ngokuxhomekeke abantwana eliphakathi okanye kakhulu sifo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo, kungenzeka ukuba ukunika impembelelo ubuncinane izinto ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye ukuthintela ukunwenwa kubantu abakude ngokwamaqela.

Unyango uthatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezininzi:

• engashiyi lwemithi;
• unyango kobude ;
• unyango pathogenetic kunye nomqondiso.

Komorowski

Abazali abaninzi asibathembanga oogqirha awabaphatha ngayo abantwana babo Ndiyabaphulaphula xa be- iincwadi okanye kumabonakude. Ngoku sixoxa ngokoluvo udokotela ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngugqirha kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kukho khohlo ikhwelo kuwo umntwana? Komorowski lithethelela ukuba kuqala ukuqonda unobangela. Ukuzitya ngekhwelo ukhohlokhohlo lomnye ekuthiwa ezomileyo okanye barking. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo nothomalaliso, kuyimfuneko ukwazi isizathu sokuba imbonakalo yakhe. UGqr Komarovsky elibone amanyathelo diagnostic alandelayo:

• ukubonisa yingcali umntwana;
• ukulinganisa iqondo lobushushu kwaye ihlole i emqaleni;
• ukuhlola uhlobo yencindi ephumayo.

Xa kungekho icala self-medicate, ngenxa yokuba umntwana umlozi khohlo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ezifana komzimba okanye ukuqunjelwa. Kwimeko yokugqibela, olwa nawo ukuba nje uza ukunceda. Abalulekileyo kunyango - nto ukuphelisa le ngxaki, ukuphatha unobangela. Abazali abaninzi lobushushu kwezi meko ulahlekisa, bathi xha ukutyelela ugqirha, into ukuyenza. I ekuqaleni isifo, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukusinyanga esi sifo esi sifo. Ubushushu engekho akuthethi ukuba akukho HIV emzimbeni.