Isifo Pertussis: iimpawu ebantwaneni

Cause elide paroxysmal ukhohlokhohlo kunye viscous isikhohlela trudnootdelimoy inokuba pertussis. Iimpawu ebantwaneni ziyafana kwi usuleleko oluqhelekileyo wentsholongwane egazini. Pertussis sisifo esosulelayo, i-arhente causative aye pertussis anamathele Bordet-Zhang okanye yibhaktheriya kwe sodidi Bardetella. Usulelo sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. Basengozini enkulu kakhulu pertussis kuzalwa usuleleko kunye neentsana ukuya kunyaka.

Intsingizi ukhohlokhohlo: iimpawu ebantwaneni

Ixesha wabonakala yokuqala sifo malunga neeveki ezimbini, umntwana oza ubushushu bomzimba lanyuka laya kutsho kuma-38, kukho hoarseness, ukukhohlela, kunye nempumlo esihambisayo. Imeko jikelele kuvame zimbi kakhulu. Emva kweeveki ezimbini, ukhohlokhohlo uba paroxysmal kwindalo: usana ekhohlela, ixesha ngalinye yenza iinzame ukuba expectorate. ubuso zosana limlilo ukuba bomvu, ikudika kakhulu. Ukuphefumla nzima, umoya kokudlula kwi glottis serried kwaye sikhatshwa isandi ikhwela elikhulu. isebe Attack bagqiba imali encinane yencindi kungenzeka ukugabha. Ekupheleni kweeveki 3-4 of ukukhohlela spasmodic libunile ngokuthe kude, kodwa ukukhohlela yesiqhelo qhubeka ixesha elide. Iimpawu unkonkonko ebantwaneni ukuze nokuba kwenzeke ngosuku lwe-14 emva kokosuleleka, oku ixesha kuthiwa okuthatha. Oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe abazali nabantwana baye wadibana abantwana abagulayo.

Indlela ukuchonga unkonkonko na umntwana?

Ubunzima ekufumaniseni isuswa uhlobo kwesi sifo, xa wendawo engaphambili elide ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi ayithethi ukuba naziphi na iingxaki ukuxilonga unkonkonko. Iimpawu kubantwana ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika emva uthotho nemvavanyo zaselaborathri, ezifana inkcubeko yesikhohlela ukuchonga esiphakathi. Inani iintsholongwane bodwa yi ngemini sifo lifinyele, ngoko iziphumo inokuba nomahluko. A inkcubeko negative ngaba akude kufumaneke ubungqina ukungabikho pertussis. Ngoko ke, uphando linokukwenziwa igazi serum yomguli kunye nobukho antibodies kwiiproteni pertussis coli. iindlela zangoku diagnostic ziquka iindlela kuphando emolekyuli-zebhayoloji ngendlela apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba ukubona DNA pathogen kwi yesikhohlela kunye negazi.

ukuphathwa pertussis

Abantwana abaye uhlobo eliphakathi okanye kakhulu lwe pertussis kuba wokwamkelwa enyanzelekileyo kwiyunithi ezosulelayo. Mphathe sifo kunye nemithi, kunye neziyobisi, phlegm neendonga inyumoniya leyo ukunciphisa ukudumba. Unyango esibhedlele ivumela iimvavanyo onyango rhoqo (urinalysis kunye negazi),-X-reyi yesifuba, njl Kwiimeko kakhulu, umntwana waphathwa unkonkonko zifuna arhogelwe umxube oksijini. Le nkqubo iya kuququzelelwa kwindawo esibhedlele.

ukhohlokhohlo elide, ukuphelelwa umoya kwaye, ngenxa yoko, yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini kwaye bangade bayeke ukuphefumla - ngoko kaninzi kubonwa kwiintsana Intsingizi khohlo. Iimpawu kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ngunobangela esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Ukusuka umphefumlo walo mntwana kungaya.