Izakhono Fine motor kwezandla: yintoni nezikhokelo kuphuhliso lwezakhono motor

Uninzi omama namhlanje yaye abazali sele uqhelene ingcamango "izakhono motor omhle izandla." Ukuzama ukuba nempembelelo entle kuphuhliso komntwana, ngeenkani abazali kokunduluka itakane sorter kunye ngomnwe labyrinths, nakoonyana peyinti abadala kwaye sculpt imini yonke.

Kodwa ngaba uyazi njani ukuba izenzo athatyathiweyo zichanekile? Liqondo ubudala stress nosana, nokuba nezo ziphumo zinqwenelekayo umzimba? Ukuze siphendule le kunye neminye imicimbi kufuneka ibhekiswe umxholo yophuhliso lwezakhono motor entle kakhulu ngakumbi.

ingqiqo jikelele

izakhono mafutha - indibanisela iintshukumo zomzimba eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa abasabela nasengqondweni. iinkqubo Motor angawabantu abamnyama ngumntu, anike ingcamango inqanaba lophuhliso lonxulumelwano yayo ingqondo.

Zengqondo hlela umsebenzi weenjini, aqaqambisa eziliqela kweentlobo yayo;

• Jikelele, okanye enkulu, motility inoxanduva intshukumo yamaqela kwezihlunu. Umzekelo msebenzi enjalo - isebenza okanye elala.
• izakhono motor Fine - izandla sindululo okanye iminwe. reactions motor ngesandla Kwaphuhliswa kusinceda ngempoxo izihlangu okanye uvale ucango. Yi motor entle nezakhono iintshukumo ezidinga ukudibanisa iintshukumo yamehlo nezandla, njengoko kwi umzobo, umzekelo.
• Sokuthetha izakhono motor - kukukwazi yokuququzelela umsebenzi apparatus ukusebenzisa amazwi, oko kukuthi.

zomzimba bit

Ukuphanda imiba bengqondo kwabantwana pedagogy, beza izazinzulu ibe nesiphelo eyothusayo. Kubonakala ukuba malunga sesithathu neuron unoxanduva lokuphuhlisa kweentshukumo ngesandla. Ukongeza, lo wesithathu ibekwe abe kufutshane kangangoko kwiziko intetho. Uthelekiso kwezi zibakala ukunika isizathu sokukholelwa umsebenzi lwemoto izandla neminwe yomntu ojongene nayo.

Kulo mba, ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono omhle izandla womntwana oselula yenye yeengxaki ezibalulekileyo ekuqeqesheni izakhono zolwimi. Kakade ke, kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi kwiCandelo. iziphumo ixesha elide olu lingelo zibonisa ukuba iziphumo izazinzulu baba echanekileyo.

Ngaphandle ukusuka ngentla ngokuxhomekeke, izakhono motor ecikizekileyo inefuthe ngqo kwi ukuyilwa izakhono zokucinga logic, ukomelezwa inkumbulo, uqeqesho lokuqaphela, ukuyila kunye nolungelelaniso. Abantwana ekuqondeni ezandleni zabo, ebonisa unyamezelo khubekise kancinci.

Ikhalenda kwezakhono ocoliweyo

Kuzo zonke ubudala, umfundi uyakwazi ukwenza ezinye izenzo. iimpawu ezintsha kuqapheleka nokuvuthwa-luvo. Yonke impumelelo entsha iza ngenxa yokuba eye Iyakwazi ngempumelelo isakhono edlulileyo, ngoko ke inqanaba ukubunjwa kwezakhono eziyimfuneko ukuya.

• iinyanga 0-4 - umntwana uyakwazi ukunxibelelanisa iintshukumo yamehlo, ezama ukufikelela izinto ngezandla zakhe. Ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana ithoyi, ngoko kwenzeka ngebrashi ukuqinisa, gxebe, enkosi ikhaliphe ukuba ebunayo ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. ozikhethayo lwiimi akuvumela ukuba enze imisebenzi ngakumbi "lula" ngesandla, usana alikabikho, yaye baya kuba kungekudala - yaye kusenjalo "ekunene-sasekhohlo 'yaye' lwesandla-sasekhohlo '.
• iinyanga 4 - unyaka - izakhono umntwana ngenkuthalo kokuba kuphuculwe, kwaye ngoku uyakwazi ukususa izinto ukusuka kwesinye isandla, ukwenza iintshukumo elula kufana nokuvulela amaphepha. Ngoku, kunye iminwe emibini, umntwana kuyenzeka nokuba Uthatha bead encinane.
• kwiminyaka 1-2 - intshukumo nentembelo ngakumbi, ngoku umntwana ngokubonakalayo umnwe usebenzisa. Kukho izakhono zokuzoba yokuqala - Umntwana libonisa amachaphaza kunye izangqa, yaye kungekudala uza kukwazi ukufumana kwiphetshana umgca ipensile. Ngoku uqala ukuba ukhetha icala elinye kunye nabanye.
• kwiminyaka 2-3 - motor umsebenzi isandla ikuvumela ukuba ugcine isikere iphepha kunqunyulwa, kunye nabo. Indlela lotshintsho zokuzoba kunye indlela ukugcinwa ipensile kunye isiqwenga kukho iimilo yokuqala abazi.
• iminyaka 3-4 - itakane sele ngokuzithemba sisondela, unokuziqhawula kwimakhishithi ecaleni komgca ezirhuqwa. wayesele wagqiba kwi icala elibalaseleyo, kodwa imidlalo njengokuqonda usebenzisa zombini. Kungekudala umntwana uya kufunda ukuba babambe usiba okanye ipensile, kufana nje umntu omdala, ukuba kwiminyaka 4 uya kuba ukulungele ukufunda izakhono zokubhala.
• iminyaka 4-5. zomziba Fine ezandleni abantwana beli phakade ubakhumbuza lokuhamba abadala. Qaphela: ngelixa umzobo okanye umntwana prettification ihambisa sonke isandla kwangoko, kodwa kuphela ibrashi. Ntshukumo aziwa kakhulu, ngoko wagawulwa iphepha, okanye ukuhombisa into, ngaphandle kokuya ngaphaya yakhiwe azikho nzima kangaka.
• iminyaka 5-6. Kule minyaka, enkulisa ibhrashi kufuneka ngokugqibeleleyo ilungelelaniswe, umntwana sele ubamba isiphatho kunye yiminwe emithathu, ukuzoba iinkcukacha ocoliweyo, njengomntu omdala, ungasebenzisa izikere. Zonke baby izakhono bathi ukuba akayi kubona iingxaki esikolweni.

Inqanaba elisezantsi wophuhliso motor - kunokuba igcwele?

izakhono ngokwaneleyo motor kwezandla kuthintela kuphela ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zolwimi. Loo umntwana ezinokuba ziya kukhathaza kunye nenkumbulo, iingxaki logic. Ukuba olu enkulisa, yena ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo uncedo, kuba esikolweni Akavumanga ngokupheleleyo ningekalungi. Loo umfundi uya kuba nobunzima ingqondo, ngokukhawuleza uya udiniwe baze baqalise bawe ngasemva.

Xa nokuba ukuqalisa indlela ukuzibandakanya netakane lebhokhwe?

Ukususela ekuzalweni, unako uqale ingqalelo kuphuhliso wosana. Kakade ke, usana akanamdla okanye sorter ukudlala lacing. Kodwa Ungaqala ukubeka Urhashaza emphinini, wenze iminwe thinta amalaphu of noburhabaxa ezahlukeneyo, ukwenza izibambo baby umyalezo.

Ubudala apho kubalulekile ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuphuhlisa izakhono motor neminwe, - iinyanga-8. Ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ingxaki anikwe ingqalelo, ngoku lixesha lokuba athathe nawaphi na amanyathelo.

ukuzilolonga

Ukuze lo uqeqesho kunye nomntwana wabo, umama wam akuyomfuneko izakhono zokufundisa zobungcali. Msebenzi uya okuhlangabezana zinto zilula eziya kuhlala kulo naliphi na ikhaya. Umgaqo esingundoqo ukwakha iintshukumo ngesandla yaphuhliswa - "ukususela elikhulu kwanjengabancinane." Kuthetha ntoni oku?

• Qala lokujikelezisa iibhola kunye nomntwana ovela yokudlala. Makhe itakane dazzles nantoni na. Ukuba yena phantsi amandla - unako kancinci ukuya namalungu amancinane kakhulu kwaye ezintsonkothileyo.
• Unga udilize nje iphepha. Okokuqala ngeziqwenga ezinkulu, ngoko ezincinane. Iinkcukacha esihle afunyenwe ngenxa yoko, kungona inqanaba lophuhliso zendlela umntwana.
• Ingaba kunye nomntwana wakho kwenziwa amaso kwi umtya, imitya shoelaces, amaqhosha yanxitywa.

imithambo isixando (yokuthanjiswa)

A luncedo kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni therapist komntwana abanobuchule nolungelelaniso. Liyincutshe onamava uya kunceda ngezakhono motor baby izibambo. Ungaqala iiklasi kwiinyanga zokuqala 3-4 komntwana, kwaye iiseshoni unokubekwa ukuba imizuzu emi-5 ukuya izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini.

Ukolulwa kungcono ukuba iingcali, kodwa umzimba kuvumelekile ukwenza ngokwabo xa kuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuphatha usana lwakho njengokuphulula umzuzwana, ngoko ngobunono bagcobe. Koko wenze ehlokomayo uthinte iminwe yakhe xibilili namasundu. Enye umthambo esebenzayo ngexesha yokuthanjiswa - flexion nokwandiswa neminwe kunye umphululela ngalinye ezilandelayo.

zokudlala

Zokudlala iintshukumo isandla inani elikhulu kuthengiswa impahla kwiivenkile abantwana. Bade lo myalelo ebonisa yobudala ekucetyiswa kunye nenkcazelo inkqubo umdlalo iqhotyoshelweyo. Kodwa ukuthenga nantoni akukho mfuneko. Unako ukudlala naziphi na izinto - iya ilingane phantse yonke into endlwini (ekhuselekileyo ukulungiselela abantwana) kuphuhliso lwezakhono motor.

KwiBhodi uphuhliso lwezakhono motor, ngezandla zakhe zenziwe, okanye indlela Montessori bizibord - isipho olukhulu itakane abaneminyaka ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. Le toy iza kwenza uyise. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nephepha ngamaplanga kwaye izinto ezininzi eyingozi endlwini: kwisokethi ngefolokhwe, izifakelelo ifanitshala, itshintshela, latches kunye nezinye iinkcukacha yekhaya. Intsingiselo zokudlala na kukwazi umntwana yezinto ezinjalo isimo ekhuselekileyo. Emva kokuba sazane kwisokethi usibeka esiphathweni saso, akayi kuba nomdla langoku itakane, kunye nokuziva ezi zinto iminwe, uya ukuphuhlisa izakhono motor neminwe.

Ukuba umntwana ozithandayo sele wankqonkqoza iminyaka emi-3, kunokwenzeka ukuba anikele umdlalo kwi "Cinderella." Ukwenza oku engxoweni obuthululwayo okuziinkozo ezahlukeneyo okanye iimbotyi, kwaye umntwana unikwa umsebenzi ukulungisa bonke.

Kutheni ayiphili umdlalo 'bengachani'? Ungasebenzisa amehlo umntwana wakho kunye nayo imali yakhe izinto ekhaya ngezandla - makabe lwesimo zabo.

Ukongeza, umntwana uya sizivume umdlalo ube, Finger Theatre, izicelo emihle entsebenziswano. Ukunceda uhlakulele umntwana ozithandayo Akukho nzima, into engundoqo - ukusebenzisa kancinane ngqondweni wakhe.