Kutheni ukufudumeza Urals? Oonobangela ubushushu ezingaqhelekanga Urals

Maxa wambi indalo lusinika iintsuku ezishushu engaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, oku unokubona loo abahlali Urals kweli hlobo. Iqondo lobushushu umoya ngelo xesha zafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Phakathi ezibangela ukuba anomaly ekuthiwa kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha kwemozulu jikelele, kwamaqondo obushushu, ice ukunyibilikisa kunye nezinye. Kweli nqaku siye sazama ukuba ukuqonda isizathu sokuba kwi Urals, ubushushu yaba yinxalenye enkulu zasehlotyeni? Yintoni na isizathu? And yintoni isiganeko Yenza ubushushu elide-phambene?

Isishwankathelo esifutshane yemozulu eshushu

Ukususela kwimihla yokuqala ka-Agasti kwi Urals kuyo litshisa kakhulu. Ngokutsho sezulu, ebudeni kwiintsuku ezintlanu zokuqala, ubushushu umoya basukuma + 33 ... + 35 ° C. Kwaye phezu 7º ngentla nanjengokwesimo kwaye, kakade, kokukhona ngaphezu ukubeka kunyaka ophelileyo phezulu. Ngokutsho data preliminary, le ubushushu ezingaqhelekanga phambene waphawula ngaphambili. Kodwa malunga phakathi ngoJuni wonyaka ophelileyo.

Ngasekupheleni Agasti lobushushu yatsiba 6º lonke (xa kuthelekiswa eziqhelekileyo). Kwincopho isiba imbalela kwenzeka ekuqaleni Agasti. Ngelo xesha, ubushushu moya Perm lanyuka ukuya + 33,5ºS kunye neziko kweenkcubeko Urals - Ekaterinburg wafika + 34,8º ... + 40 ° C.

E Astrakhan, Saratov, Volgograd, imimandla Rostov kunye Kuban lobushushu onke zigcinwe kwi 40-41º. Le imozulu ishushu, ngokutsho neengcali, iye ibhalwe ehlotyeni ka-2010. Kodwa elide kangakanani ubushushu kwi Urals? wenza ntoni na? Nendlela nzima iza kuba imiphumo? Yiloo nto siya kuzama ukufumanisa kangangoko iinkcukacha kunokwenzeka.

Ulwazi lokuqala malunga eyabizwa esondelayo

Ukuze athi ukuba ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu umoya Urals Kwaba yinto enkulu, akukho mfuneko. Inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni waqala ubushushu ezizayo Urals ngo-2016 uya kuyiqhekeza zonke iirekhodi okokuqala ukufika ekuqaleni ngoJulayi kulo nyaka ngexesha rhoqo inkomfa kubiza abameli MoE.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi data, siya kwazisa bonke abasebenzi koogunyaziwe benqila kunye neenkonzo zikaxakeka ziye zasiwa. Ngoko ke, kulandela ukuba ukunyuka okukhulu lobushushu ayizange singumbono omangalisayo, ngaphandle zobuninzi yoluntu. empini It abadani elungiselelwe znoyu zasehlotyeni nodandatheko.

Zeziphi iziphumo neziphumo imozulu ishushu?

Ngenxa yokuba amaza ubushushu kule Urals ezigcinwe ixesha elide, kuba yena lowo unobangela neziphumo ezininzi ezimbi. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iingingqi nembalela Russian kukhokelele ekulahlekeni kwemveliso okuziinkozo kunye nokonakaliswa nezinye izityalo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza kuphela ezo zixeko apho kwakungenzeki kungekho imvula. Kwezinye iingingqi enye, apho kwakukho imvula rhoqo, isityalo wasindiswa. Ngaphezu koko, imvula enzima kwakhokelela yokuvulwa ngaphambi i "ixesha mushroom". Olu phuhliso, kuye kwakholeka beelori nabavuni mushroom kakhulu.

Kwezinye iindawo, ngenxa nobushushu lomlilo leyo, kangangexesha elide bahlala iklasi 4-5 lomlilo. Umzekelo, oku yaseMzantsi Urals, Pskov, Bryansk, Tula, Novgorod kunye ESmolensk iingingqi. Kwavela into efanayo kumntla-Russia. Ngokukodwa, umngcipheko omkhulu kwemililo yaba Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk kunye nemimandla iLeningrad.

Kakade ke, eyona kunganobungozi ubushushu kwi Urals (2016) on bakule ndawo. Abaninzi kubo ngokoqobo Yaqoba esitratweni, umsebenzi kunye nezithuthi. Ngokutsho abahlali Urals, asphalt, Kakade ke, oku anyibilike; kodwa isimo kushushu.

Secure ukudlulela wendlela

Ngenxa ingozi sele kumbovu amalungu Ajikeleza ukhuseleko emlilweni kummandla saseChelyabinsk, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwezi ndlela zilandelayo uthintelwe koohola federal: P-254 "Irtysh", M-5 "phambene" kunye A-310.

Khumbula ukuba le ndlela ahambe rhoqo iilori onokulufikelela emva kwexesha elide. Ngenxa yesizathu efanayo sele ivaliwe kwaye lwengoma emnyango Ekaterinburg. Bonke abanye abaqhubi abafuna ukuqhuba endleleni, banokulindela mzuzu kuphela xa ubushushu kudambe kwi Urals.

Yintoni eyabangela le ntlekele?

utshintsho lobushushu Cause abe anticyclone. Ngokutsho kweengcali, uThixo amajukujuku enkulu ngathi obugutyungelwe Urals. Ngenxa yoko, i-amajukujuku ongabonakaliyo ube isithintelo enkulu ukusindisa iinkanyamba Atlantic, leyo kwanyanzeleka ukuba yawujikeleza uThixo amajukujuku, ihamba ngasentla okanye ngasezantsi.

Ngamanye amazwi, anticyclone ezivaliweyo ukufikelela imvula epholileyo, consigning abahlali imiphetho kwi behlupheka ubushushu. Abaninzi kubo baba ngenxa yokugula ukufudumeza ukukhathala, abanye basokola kulahlo xi kwaphawuleka kwezinye ukozela, ukungakhathali kunye nokunqongophala kwamandla. Ngenxa yabo konke oku, abaninzi kubo nako ukulinda de ubushushu kudambe kwi Urals.

Yintoni iingcali zithi ntoni na imozulu?

Phakathi ezibangela uncharacteristic ukuba imozulu yimbalela Russian, ziyakwazi ukuchongeka, kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ngokukodwa? indima enkulu kwi yokuziphatha engazinzanga le anticyclone, abuyele qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu, edlalwa utshintsho elwandle yehlabathi. Kule meko sithetha i-Atlantic kunye neelwandle Pacific.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, iinkqubo ezenzekayo kula machibi emikhulu ziyindawo uhlobo nekhitshi apho ulungiselela ashushu nabandayo fronts esesibhakabhakeni, anticyclones.

Ngenxa yoko, utshintsho elwandle, oko asichaphazeli kuphela yezulu e-Europe kunye eMpuma Ekude, kodwa kuchaphazela inxalenye enkulu Russia. Ngenxa airflows tshixa abandayo nje musa ukufikelela emhlabeni. Ubushushu, nayo, ngokulinganayo, ibangela emibi, ezifana nokuqhambuka anthrax kwi Yamal Peninsula.

Yiloo nto into edibene ubushushu kwi Urals, iingcali zithi.

Bhala phantsi iziphumo data ezothusayo

Ngokutsho data ukusuka kwindawo kwiziko Environmental Monitoring eChelyabinsk HYDROMETEOROLOGY, irekhodi ubushushu iye yabonakala kulo nyaka. Xa ezininzi iingingqi Urals , iye yafika 30-36ºS, yaye ngakumbi. Umzekelo, iqondo eliphezulu zarekhodishwa 40-41º kunye 1 ukuya 5 ka-Agasti kummandla Katav-Ivanovsk, 7-11 - efanayo kwaphawuleka e Upper Ufaley kunye 8-11 - in Brodokalmak. utshintsho ezinjalo ngesiquphe lobushushu ezikhe zabonwa ngaphambili ngo 2000 no-2003.

Ngokusekelwe yonke ingcaciso ayifumene, iingcali baye bakwazi ukwenza utshintsho kwishedyuli. Ngokutsho kwakhe imozulu wajika embi kummandla eChelyabinsk kwi Urals apho ubushushu kwafikela kwezinye iingingqi of Russia.

Xa lobushushu lehla?

Emva izifundo ezininzi, iingcali bagqiba ukuba imozulu eyomileyo kuya kuba yinto yomzuzwana. Ngokutsho kwabo, ubushushu liphuma ixesha ime ndawonye. Njengoko kulindelekile, le ubushushu uya kuhlala de Agasti 19-20 kulo nyaka. Emva kweli xesha, iqondo lobushushu nolophu engaphantsi yi malunga 5-10º. Xa olu hlobo ngakumbi bekhululekile kwaye eliqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi kweli lizwe.

Akusayi kuthethwa mbuzo, kutheni na, ekufudumaleni Urals: "yimikhwitsho"

Emva kokuba lobushushu drop kwangaphambili, phambene wawagalela ilindelwe lisibekele. Baqala, ngokutsho iingcali, kunye Central Federal weSithili waya ngakumbi, echaphazela ummandla lwemimandla Voronezh kunye Belgorod. Emva kokuba kusasazwe yinkanyamba epheleleyo izantyalantyala zemvula itshayelwe phezu Nizhny Novgorod kunye Pskov iingingqi.

Emva koko, utshintsho ezintle iimeko zemozulu ezifunyanwa abahlali eMoscow. Eyona nyaniso yile, ngaphambili ukuba achaphazelekayo, kutheni Urals ubushushu. Kodwa emva kokuba utshintsho lwemozulu ababa izinto ezahlukileyo, umzekelo, abaninzi emangalisiwe yamaHindu Wothenga wena kunye njengeebhatyi. Kodwa uvuyo imvula enkulu bezisa abameli zokulima, ungakhathazeki ngokhuseleko kwezityalo.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho izibalo sezulu, ngaphambili abandayo baqalisa ukuhamba bejonge ukulungela ukusebenza, yaseTver kunye Ryazan. Ukupholisa kamva weza iVolga Federal District. Kwaye nangona lobushushu ukuhla jikelele kwaqondakala kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, ubushushu ngakumbi ulele yaye akazange wabuya. Ngoko ke, kude kube sekuphelisweni kwephakade ihlobo umoya lobushushu Russia South abaku 27-28º. Kwaye yezulu ngokwayo ngamaxesha emehlweni imvula encinci kwaye ngamanye amaxesha enzima. Leyo yindlela imozulu itshintshe ngokukhawuleza unobangela ubushushu ezingaqhelekanga Urals ziye nendawo.

Njengokuba kude sezulu uqikelelo kwaba luncedo?

Ngokutsho kweengcali, utshintsho ezingaqhelekanga lobushushu asikwazi ukuthwala uphume izilumkiso ngexesha sezulu. Bathi ukuba iingqikelelo zabo zisoloko zizaliseka, eli xesha banyanisile 100%. Ekubeni onke amalungu Ministry of Iimeko Emergency ziye wamlumkisa, baba ixesha elide ukuba abe qwa kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, indlela yabo ndakwazi ukufumana inkoliso yemililo ezithe zavela ngenxa okumangalisayo.

Yintoni elindele ukuwa baseRashiya?

Ngokutsho izibalo sezulu, abantu eRashiya, kuquka Urals, wayelinde ukuba nobubele, yasekwindla yesiqhelo maxa wambi lemvula. Ubushushu ligcinwa phakathi kwemigaqo ekhoyo.

Xa kwentwasahlobo, yaba Ukufudumala kancinane (kwafika ixesha kwi "Summer Indian" yaye "velvet 'ixesha abakhenkethi). Emva koko ke drop lobushushu kwabonwa, kwabakho nebula, kodwa ukufuma kwakhona ngaphakathi kwemida eqhelekileyo. Njengoko ubona, eli xesha ngabameli Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia zilungile.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni na Urals bubushushu Oku kuncazelana ngezimvo kuqhubekile ixesha elide leminyaka.