River Kalmius: inkcazelo, ulwazi jikelele, imbali kunye namabali

Kukho imilambo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini. Uninzi lwabo ligutyungelwe amabali umdla legends. Of umdla kakhulu umlambo Kalmius. Ukongeza igama engaqhelekanga, umdla kunye neempawu zayo. Ayajika kummandla IDonetsk of Ukraine. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ukuba, apho umlambo ziya kuqwalaselwa iimpawu zayo ezahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba wezolimo kunye nangaphezulu.

River Kalmius: Inkcazo kunye nolwazi jikelele

Okokuqala, makhe sithethe kakhulu iinkcukacha malunga nalapho Kalmius. Yiyo, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kwinxalenye esempuma Ukraine kummandla IDonetsk. Lo mlambo enkulu kangangoko, ikakhulu ezinkqantosini. Iquka iindawo ezininzi kummandla kwaye ekugqibeleni iwela kuLwandle Azov.

Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele ubukhulu bayo. ubude Kalmius imalunga 209 km. Ngokubanzi, lo mlambo ayikho nzulu kakhulu. Umgama avareji ukuya ezantsi imalunga 2 eemitha, kodwa kukho umda nzulu. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, umlambo ukholisa wambu ngumkhenkce. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu rhoqo ngoDisemba. It wavula womkhenkce ngenyanga kaMatshi, xa iqondo lobushushu liphuma kakhulu. Ngoko ke, siye saxubusha ulwazi jikelele kule ndawo. Ngoko ke, kuyacaca ukuba oku ngenene umthambo enkulu ukuba kolona kwiilali eziliqela, kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini yabo yezoqoqosho.

Muhle lomlambo IDonetsk

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba sixelele indlela umlambo ukhangela Kalmius kweso sixeko. ziimbaxa yayo ibekwe kwindawo ehlathini. Apha, phezu kweendonga zayo bekhula, imithi yamandla endala. Ukuze yophuculo esikufuphi epakini enkulu babengene kwaphulwa kwindawo emlanjeni apha. Yakhiwa-imi- 50 lwekhulu XX. Malunga nelo xesha, abasemagunyeni bagqiba ukwenza ichibi manzi apha. Kule 60s nto sele waqalisa ukusebenza. On Ugu siye iququzelela kwindawo yolonwabo emangalisayo apho ungaya ukukhwela inqanawe okanye utyelele i beach yasekuhlaleni. Kukho kwakhona zinginginya iintlobo iziganeko zemidlalo, umzekelo, badla khona ukubona kukhuphiswano oomatiloshe kukhenketho.

Eli dama uba ubungakanani enkulu kakhulu, embindini lomzi ifikelela ububanzi phantse 400 eemitha. Kukho manzi abamanyeneyo emangalisayo, nto leyo edla uthanda ukuhamba abahlali baloo mzi.

Njengoko emlanjeni sisetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo?

Ngoku siyazi ukuba ikhangeleka ngathi Kalmius, kukuba ukuthetha asetyenziswa ngayo yaye oko iinjongo. Oku yaququzelelwa komlambo kangangoko 4 ndawo. Ekuqaleni, ezinye zazo wadalwa ukuze kubekho amanzi okusela abahlali ezikufuphi. Noko ke, amanzi amadama kusetyenziselwa kuphela oku, kwakunye nokwenza umbane. Esebenza phantsi kwegama TPP Starobeshevskaya. Le ibekwe kwi ndawo enye. Ngoko ke, kuyacaca ukuba umlambo Kalmius ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe kwaye inegalelo ubonelelo lwamanzi zokuhlala ezininzi, kwakunye mthombo obalulekileyo umbane.

jikelele silwane

Simele sithethe ngokwahlukeneyo malunga izilwanyana eziphila kulo echibini. River Kalmius akakwazi ndoqhayisa ezahlukeneyo okhethekileyo iintlanzi. Xa sifika ayo aphezulu ifumaneka minnows kuphela. Xa sifika aphakathi, unako ukufumana iintlobo okuninzi ngaphezulu zeentlanzi, ezifana minnows, ukleyu, neKubhi. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho zeCARP, Pike, zakhele kunye nezinye iintlobo zentlanzi. Kutshanje, ubume kweentlobo kwechibi yehlile kakhulu. Xa emlonyeni lomlambo njengoko minnow njengesiqhelo, ezinqabileyo kakhulu ukubona zeCARP.

imbali Kalmius

Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kancinci malunga imbali yale echibini. Ugu belimiwe nkqu kumaxesha amandulo. Elinezinto ezininzi yamandulo afunyanwa apha zakudala, ezingaphezu kwe-150 lamawaka. Years. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukuhlaliswa kwabantu besivalelwe apha. Kwakhona umngcwabo zifunyenwe apha, endingowakhe ukuya Stone Age. yobudala babo 5-6 thous. Iminyaka.

Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu abaninzi, kodwa ngenkulungwane XI apha weza Polovtsy. Kwaye sele kwinkulungwane XIII yaba ukuhlaselwa Tatar-Mongol, oko zityhalelwa ngaphandle kwezi ndawo Polovtsian. Kangangexesha elide, de malunga ngenkulungwane XVI, intsimi ecaleni komlambo khange ezigcwele abantu. Ngenkulungwane XV, la mazwe yafakwa kwi iCrimea Khanate. Ebudeni bolawulo Ivana Groznogo umlambo ngenkuthalo isetyenziswa njengenxenye wamanzi enkulu, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kuLwandle Azov. Kwakhona kunye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV, oko waqala ukulungisa abalimi evela eRashiya naseUkraine.

Ziziphi legends singqongwe komlambo?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kukho iindidi ngeendidi amabali umdla malunga nale umzimba ngamanzi. Enye legend of Kalmius umlambo ithi kukho imigudu ngaphantsi. Le ilejendi lixesha elide kakhulu, kuvela, kwi-imi- 70 of XX kwinkulungwane seDonetsk, kwagqitywa ukuba akhe engaphantsi. Emva koko yaceba ukwakha amasebe amathathu, omnye kuzo banokubekwa phantsi kulo mlambo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa zange iqalile, kubhekwe yingozi ngenxa ithuba ukukhululwa methane. Ngale ndlela, yaye kwakukho amabali ezifanayo malunga kwitonela efihlakeleyo phantsi emlanjeni. Kwakhona, amarhe ezinjalo negalelo emsebenzini ixesha elide ekwenzeni ichibi ngokufihlakeleyo kule ndawo.