Isixhobo sezobuchwepheshe: umyalelo, imisebenzi, imfundo

Iingcali zamashishini ezonkcenkcesha zanamhlanje ziyingcali enezakhono. Imfuno yezikhundla ezinjalo ziqhubeka ngokukhula ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe bezobugcisa. Iinqwenela zabaqeshi zenze utshintsho kwiminyaka yamuva, inxalenye yezomthetho kwi-industry igxotha emva kweemfuno zeemeko zangempela.

Iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zolwazi lobuchwepheshe

Umqhubi we-CNC umatshini wesoxhobo kufuneka abe nolwazi olunzulu lomsebenzi osebenzayo kwimveliso. Ihlabathi jikelele lobugcisa likwazi ukufumana izisombululo ezifanelekileyo kwaye kuthathe uxanduva lokulungiswa kokuqala ngaphambi kokufika kweenkonzo ezifanelekileyo.

Kusuka kwi-adjuster kuyadingeka:

• Ukukhetha ukhetho lokuxhobisa;
• Ukuqwalaselwa kweendlela zokusika;
• Inkqubo yeenkqubo zombini kunye nolwazi lomsebenzisi;
• Ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhawuleza kweempazamo kumatshini oomatshini, oombane, we-pneumatic and hydraulic;
• Yiba nolwazi olupheleleyo kwintsimi yesayensi: iibakala zensimbi, iindlela zokuvelisa, iindlela zokucwangcisa;
• Ukwazi ukufunda ngokukhululekile isiphaluka: umbane, umthamo wamanzi, i-pneumatic.

Imfundo kunye neminye imigaqo

Ngayo yonke imfuno, i-post of the adjuster ikwahlulo lwabasebenzi. Le ndawo ijoliswe kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala abanomgangatho wesifundo esiphakathi kwipropati yezixhobo zokusebenza. Ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo, udidi olubelwe uviwo lwezonyango kunye nekholam ethi "Goden" liyadingeka.

Ukwamkelwa kwiindawo zokuqeqesha emsebenzini kuqhutyelwa okanye umenzi wesicelo unikwe isatifikethi esilungele ukukhusela umbane. Kwiinkampani zaseNtshona, abafakeli baqeqeshelwa ukuba basebenze nezixhobo zombane kunye neenqwelo zokufika kwi-1000 V.

Ubungcali bokuba "umphathi wesikhombi somatshini we-CNC" unika iziqinisekiso kwi-IT yecandelo:

• Amava okuhlela kwi C ++;
• Ukudala yolwazi;
• Ulwazi lwabahleli begraphic;
• Ulwazi lweenkqubo ze-SCADA zokusebenza kunye neenkcukacha zoqhafazo;
• Ulwazi olukhululekile lweenkqubo zokusebenza zePC.

Kukho isatifikethi esipheleleyo sokukhuseleko kombane, nakweyiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka ihlaziywe kwiinkcukacha ezithile zoshishino. Ukwenza oku, iikhosi zezilungiso zihlelwe kwintlangano yengqesho.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba wazi amaxwebhu olawulo?

Isiseko somsebenzi okhuselekileyo ngumsebenzi wokuzisa abasebenzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kombane. Ukulungelelanisa iindlela kwiimeko ezixakekekileyo zikhokelwa yimithetho ye-intersectoral yokukhusela abasebenzi kwiindawo zokufakelwa zombane kunye nemimiselo yokusebenza kwabo.

Inkqubo yesiseko iquka uqeqesho:

• Ukhuseleko lomlilo.
• Imithetho yonyango lokuqala kwixhoba.
• Imiyalelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhusela.
• Izindlela zokukhulula umntu ukuba unengxaki.
• Xa usebenzisa i-crane zixhobo, bonke abasebenzi bafanele bazifundele ngemigaqo yokunyathela imithwalo kunye neendlela zokusebenza.
• Ngokukhawuleza kwishishini lwenziwa intetho, kubandakanywa iiyure zokusebenza kunye nemihla ngemihla.
• Ukusebenza kwemisebenzi ngokomyalelo wokusebenza kwangoku, imiyalelo yokuveliswa inikezelwa .

Iimfuneko ezongezelelweyo

Umyalelo wengcali yenkqubo yokusebenza iquka umsebenzi womqeshwa ngamnye kwiinkqubo zeNCC ukuqonda umgaqo wokusebenza kweenkqubo ezininzi ze-axis yomenzi othile. Inqanaba loqhagamshelwano neengcingo zombane ze-PC kufuneka libe ngaphezu komyinge. Iiprogram zobugcisa zenziwe ngokuthe ngqo ngumqeshwa.

Ngaphantsi kolawulo lwakhe zonke iimpawu zendlela yokusika, ukhetho lokumisela umthamo wezixhobo, umsebenzi wokuhambisa zonke iifom, ukuhambelana nomjikelezo wokucwangcisa inkqubo. Imisebenzi ifaka zonke izenzo ezifunekayo ukutshintsha umgca wokuveliswa kwamanani omsebenzi omtsha.

Ekuqaleni kokutshintsha, umqeshwa kufuneka ahlole umatshini kunye nomgca wokunikwa kwazo zonke iindawo. Hlola amanqanaba e-liquids ezaliswayo: ioli, i-coolant, izixhobo zombane. Ukukhangela i-check-time check of the device for fixed periods of absence. Ukulandela imephu yezobuchwepheshe, landela imiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo ngokutshintsha umatshini. Kuwumsebenzi womqeshwa ukuba asebenzisane neenkonzo ezenza umsebenzi wokuthunyelwa kweso siza.

Amava kummandla wombane

I-technician kufuneka ibe nolwazi ngabasebenzi kwiinkonzo ezifanayo ezibandakanyekayo ekugcinweni kwemveliso. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kumsebenzi womsebenzisi uhlala kumagxa omqhubi, kwaye i-adjuster isebenza njengomlawuli oyintloko wokusebenza kwazo zonke iindawo zomatshini.

Kubalulekile ukuxilonga ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo zokulinganisa, ezithatyathwa yinto efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokuzenzekelayo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ekunqumeni ukusilela kwe-automation ngokubambisana nabanezibane zombane. Kwimeko yecala eliphambukayo, uvavanyo lokujikeleza kweendlela kunye nemigca eqhutyelwayo, eyenziwa yicwecwe lenkqubo yokusebenza ngokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngohlobo lweklasi ikhathalogi efakwe kwi-kitty machine tool kit. I-fitter kwi-instrumentation kunye ne-automation ayikwazi ukwenza wonke umsebenzi wedwa, ngoko-ke i-installer yenza konke okusemandleni: ukujonga isalathisi seenkqubo zokulinganisa, ukubeka esweni kwiskrini yamehlo, iimodi zokushisa zibonakaliswa kwisistim somboniso wesofthiwe yomshini.

Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathe inxaxheba ekutshintsheni amacandelo omatshini omatshini, kwakunye nokuphunyezwa kwesondlo esingagqitywanga emva kokulungiswa nokuthunyelwa.

Izinto zangoku zisebenza

Ngaphantsi kwesondlo esithe ngqo kwesofaki:

• Ukunyaniseka kunye nokusebenza kwazo zonke iisenjini: i-gauductions, level gauges, thermocouples, iigreji zejubane;
• Izindlela zokufumanisa ukusetyenziswa kweenjini, iipompo, iinkqubo zokuhambisa, izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi;
• Izindlela zokufumanisa i-backlashes kwi-axial-sperew-spears usebenzisa i-micrometer;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokulinganisa ukuchithwa kweengcambu zezobuchwepheshe, ukugqithisa komhlaba;
• Ingxelo efike ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubaphathi abasemagunyeni ngokulungiswa komatshini olungapheliyo, ukunikezela ngolwazi ngesibalo sokungasebenzi kunye necala lolo ganeko;
• Ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo ezintsha zokucwangcisa ngexesha lokulungisa, ukwenza izilungiso ukufezekisa ubungakanani obucacisiweyo bomkhiqizo.

Ukongeza kwimisebenzi echazwe ngasentla, imisebenzi yezoxhobo zokusebenza zibandakanya ukwaziswa okuphambili kubasebenzi abatsha kwindawo yokusebenzela, ukugcinwa kwamaxwebhu aqukethe onke amanyathelo okutshintsha umsebenzi, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezixhobo kunye nokulungiswa kwezicwangciso. Kwakhona, amaphephancwadi agcinwa kwi-accounting yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo, umtshato kunye neenyawo ezamkelekileyo.

Yintoni umqeshwa angayenza ngokwayo?

I-technician, kunye nawo wonke umsebenzi we-shishini, angenza iziphakamiso ekuphuculeni umveliso jikelele:

• Isixhobo somatshini kunye nomgca;
• Izindlela kunye neendlela zokucwangcisa iinxalenye;
• Ukuphuculwa kwexesha lokusebenza labasebenzi be-shift, ukuba iziphumo zemisebenzi zikhokelela ekunciphiseni ixesha lokungaphumeleli;
• Ukuzisa iimfuno eziphuthumayo zokupheliswa kokukhuselwa komlilo okanye ukusongela abasebenzi;
• Esemngciphekweni wezinto eziphathekayo kumonakalo ukunika ingxelo kubaphathi;
• Yeka ukuhamba kwemisebenzi phambi kobugqwetha kumgangatho weemveliso ezigqityiweyo.

Liliphi ilungelo umqeshwa analo?

Umqhubi akavumelani nomsebenzi kula maxesha alandelayo:

• Ukungabikho kwezixhobo zokukhusela;
• Ukuba isixhobo asiyilo;
• Ukungabikho kwamaphepha afanelekileyo;
• Ukudlula ixesha lokusebenza;
• Ukusebenza kwemisebenzi ayihambelani nesimo somqeshwa;
• Ukuba umyalelo womphathi ukhokelela kumonakalo wezinto eziphathekayo kumashishini okanye kubangela ingozi kwimpilo nakubomi babanye;
• Umqeshwa akazange ahlaziywe kwizixhobo ezintsha.

Yintoni enokubangela uxanduva?

Ubungcali bobuchwephesha butshintsho nje ukusebenza komsebenzi kwindawo yokusebenzela, kodwa kwanembopheleleko yezenzo ezingakhange ziqwalaselwe kakubi ngendlela yembuyekezo okanye impahla yokugweba.

Imisebenzi esemthethweni yomqeshwa wequmrhu ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa;
• Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo nemimiselo yolu shishino;
• Ukugcinwa kwemfihlo yezorhwebo yenkampani;
• Uxanduva lokuzalisa imali kwiziko;
• Ukuba ubusela bufunyenwe, xelela intloko okanye inkonzo yokhuseleko;
• Ukwamkelwa okufanelekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zolwazi;
• Musa ukwamukela umvuzo evela ngaphandle kwabasebenzi.