I-karma kakhulu ehlabathini SU-27: imbali, olunomdla

iqela leengcali kakhulu ababhali, iinjineli, abazobi kunye mbali - eli studio "amaphiko Russia", wadala inqwaba obungamaxwebhu ibonisa imbali Aviation. Indawo eyodwa PIU yakhe ithatha i mini-series malunga Su-27, ichazwe kwiSiqendu.

studio Brief

Umhla isiseko istudiyo kukuba ngo-1984 Oku kungenxa ekuyilweni feed isebe ividiyo "Burana" - iprojekthi eyodwa leSoviet. C. Operator Yulia Zhadovskaya shot ukusuka moya igqampe ITAC MIG-25 moya fighter, ukwenza izinto zobungcali ngokwenene.

Ke videostudiya ukupheka imiboniso eshukumayo for "Universities Russian" amajelo TV "Russia" (RTR), ort. Kuphela kwi ijelo TV "Culture" iminyaka emine, bayilungisa 100 series umabonwakude "World of Aviation". Ukususela ngo-2005 iqela wazibandakanya ekuhlanganiseni of kwimiju- evela Red Square. "Inkwenkwezi" nto Ngokubambisana ijelo mva studio.

Kwaba ngokwesicelo sakhe ngo-2010, kulungiselwe bamaxwebhu oluthi, "mlweli ngcono ehlabathini", leyo yenye yezona ntsomi onenyani malunga ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ingakumbi ukudalwa Fighters yesine-isizukulwana, iinkcukacha zabo ezintsha zimiliselwe yi nabayili.

History of the mlweli

Icandelo ukulwa moya ukuya kwindawo kwenzeka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. moya flagship, ehamba ukulwa amandla womxhuzulane, babe mlilo. Ukudala moya ngakumbi nobunzima kakhulu, le abayili lonke ixesha kwafuneka kubingelela into: isantya ukuba uphume, uluhlu moya wakhetha payload.

Emva kokuba Second World Motors piston ziphelisiwe, kwafakwa yi injini jet. Monoplane ngamaphiko wahlasela elo 50 ayaphula isantya isandi, zokusombulula ngokugqibeleleyo iingxaki ekulweni kumgama zezulu-to-moya. I-Vietnam War wabonisa ukuba abakwenzela isantya uphume ezifunekayo ukuze kuliwe kufutshane, elikuvumela ukuba 'siyaphepha "le mijukujelwa yotshaba.

Obungamaxwebhu ngcelele ingxaki wokuzalwa moya entsha kukhuphiswano etsolo phakathi USSR ne-United States, yaphumelela kwinqanaba lokuqala baseMerika, waqala uphuhliso esimbaxa ezininzi yokulwa esibhakabhakeni sele 60s (F-15).

Umsebenzi phambi kokuba developer Russian laliqulunqwe ngo-1971, kunye noyilo bureau ecetywayo Pavel Sukhoi. Le peculiarity imibono yabo iye yaba uyilo ngokupheleleyo entsha inqwelomoya kunye impumlo etsolo, apho amandla ukunyusa unoxanduva kuphela amaphiko, kodwa abanye fuselage, ukudala ifuthe ugxalathelwano. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1977, i-moya ludwe labhabha i Ilyushin. Kungaphikiswa ukuba mlweli ilungileyo ehlabathini wazalwa kule mini - SU-27.

Ukulwela ngobunkokheli

Pilot bavuselwa isibhakabhaka-moya ezilikhulu, kodwa okokuqala wavuma ukuba wadibana umqhubi imoto ezikrelekrele. Ukongeza ezintsha ashukimisayo ziqokelelwe bonke ubuhle bayo ngaphezu ngelo xesha balihlutha ukulwa moya: injini amahlanza AL-31F ngaphezu ubunzima moya, inkqubo yolawulo yombane ayifuni umgudu ngokwasemzimbeni, inkqubo flight yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi ivumela ukwandisa uluhlu moya, radar ibhaqa ithagethi kumgama 100 km.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kodwa uphume nanto, esithi ukudala mlweli ngcono ehlabathini. SU-27 lilungele imveliso mass, xa kwacaca ukuba iimpawu zayo musa ukudlula yoMgaqo-American F-15.

Simonov, owayesakuba ngelo Umzobi ngexesha eliyiNtloko, waqalisa ukwaphula umzobo moya kwenyathelo lokuqala inkqubo yemveliso. wenze umsebenzi omkhulu ekunciphiseni tsala ashukimisayo sele de kuJanuwari 1978: ngokwahlukileyo zibekwe iiyunithi injini, batshintsha isaphetha, etshintshiweyo design isisu semoto.

Konke oku kuye ukuba ngowe-1986 ukuya ufake iirekhodi ihlabathi ngaphezu ezintathu abalishumi longquzulwano langaphakathi umlweli American ukubonisa ubukhulu babo esibhakabhakeni.

Bokuba series of films ezine ezizimeleyo kubonisa ukugqithisela moya ekhaya, wangena inkonzo ngo-1985.

anika umdla

• Ngexesha moya test eZiko-27, ngokubulala abaqhubi uvavanyo eziliqela. Phakathi kwabo, Alexander Komarov Evgeny Solovyov - ezona emsebenzini wabo.
• Ngenxa ye Su-27 wadala uguqulelo eziliqela, kuquka ikharakhtha-based.
• Resettable mass bomber Su-30 - 8 etoni, nto leyo nani nanto. Le mlweli ilungileyo ehlabathini. I Su-27 ithe amandla elilodwa nophuhliso kunye maxesha.
• "Ookhetshe of Russia", "akha", "Knights Russian" enze aerobatics kwi Su-27.
• Interceptor Su-30 kunganxulunyaniswa kwi 4+ mlilo isizukulwana. Imoto yokuqala kunye nezixhobo radar ekhethekileyo sele kwavela phakathi amajoni.

Ukuze ugcine kushishino lweenqwelo kweli 90 ezinzima, urhulumente wagqiba kwelokuba athengise ngokubanzi mlweli ngcono ehlabathini. SU-27 iyafumaneka kwi izixhobo Chinese, India kunye namanye amazwe. Okona kubalulekileyo, isixhobo mihla - isixhobo kwiinzame zokuthintela, akazibandakanyi iimfazwe ezinkulu zomkhosi yehlabathi lanamhlanje.