NoHippocrates: ibhayografi elifutshane Umqala wamantla ayo

isifungo ngamnye wazi kakuhle ukuba banike oogqirha abatsha baye kuqala inkonzo yakhe amanene. Elidityaniswe kunye igama indoda engene imbali njengoko 'uyise amayeza ". Nangona ixesha lobomi bakhe yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kuthi iinkulungwane ezininzi, isiseko solwazi kunye nezo imigaqo yokuziphatha kwezonyango, ebe his legacy ngonaphakade labhalwa igama lakhe kwimbali yempucuko. Igama lo mntu noHippocrates. biography lifutshane ibali lobomi bakhe uya kuba isihloko incoko yethu.

Ibali lobomi, ebhalwe emakhulwini amahlanu

Kangangexesha elide abaphandi baye bazama ehlabathini bit kwihlabathi kancinci ukubuyisela indlela yobomi umsunguli zezonyango namhlanje. Ulwazi malunga nayo kulinganiselwe kakhulu kwaye ngoko kuphela malunga data equlathe biography of noHippocrates. Imihla eziphambili ebomini bakhe kunye nokufa aziwa kuphela izabelo ethile ngendlela. Kukholeleka ukuba wazalwa ngo-460 BC kwisiqithi yesiGrike Kos, wafa kunyaka 377 BC waphila iminyaka engamashumi asibhozo anesithathu.

Le nkcazelo itsalwa wokubhalwa edumileyo mbali waseRoma Sorana Efese. Zezona kuqala yaye umfutshane kakhulu kwathiwa biography of noHippocrates. Ngaphandle ngokuthandabuza kwayo yonke inkcazelo umnika, kufuneka ke ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba wayephila kweenkulungwane ezintlanu emva kokuba iziganeko ezichazwe, kwaye oko kungabangela ezingachanekanga ezithile.

Lwabantwana kunye nogqirha neni amafa

Ukusuka mthombo ofanayo oko kwazeka ukuba uyise wakhe Heraclides, yaye naye wayekwenza amayeza. igama sikanina ekuluhlu njengoko Fenareta, kodwa eminye imithombo zithi igama lakhe Praksiteya. Ukuseka inyaniso kulo mbandela akwenzeki, ingakumbi ngenxa yabazali bakhe ndawo kwiincwadi zakhe ayitsho noHippocrates ngokwakhe. biography elifutshane, nto leyo esele ikhankanyiwe, uze uxelele oonyana bakhe bobabini - kunye Fesalle Drakonta, balandela ekhondweni likayise waba kwagqirha. Eli umbhali ubhala ukuba ukuhlonipha zazo uyise wakhe mkhulu kangaka, kangangokuba elowo kubo kamva ukumthiya igama unyana wakhe.

Sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni zokukwazi yesayensi

Soranus-Efese ingxelo yokuba imfundo unyango lokuqala noHippocrates wafumana ekhaya, ebandleni sungula ku UAsclepius - uthixo amayeza. Ezi tempile e ezininzi kwizixeko ezinkulu yehlabathi yesiGrike abizwa ngokuba UAsclepius. Abacebisi zakhe zokuqala uyise mkhulu - bobabini kumagqirha ilifa, bafumana nodumo yesizwe. Ngenjongo ekuphuculeni ngokubanzi yenzululwazi kunye nokufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze ukuqonda enzulu epheleleyo kwiinkqubo zobomi, noHippocrates ke baqeqeshwe zobulumko ezimbini abadumileyo ixesha - Democritus kunye Gorgias.

Ukwandisa ulwazi, yena enqanaweni useluhambeni kwilizwe liphela. EGrisi, loo minyaka ndandisenza kakhulu oogqirha elungileyo, yaye ngamnye kwabo awazigxothayo isiphelo, bezama ukufunda into entsha nolwazi-uyageza noHippocrates. Imbali emfutshane yobomi bakhe, echazwe kule ncwadi Sorana Efese, ubonisa ikamva igqirha enkulu, kunye nezifundo wendele ngokupheleleyo ukufunda iitafile yokwakheka iindonga iitempile ezininzi UAsclepius.

Khankanya ngawo imibhalo ababephila enkulu

Abaphandi baye ukukhankanywa noHippocrates nomnye bakuthi akhe adumileyo - sobulumko futhi sazi le ekupheleni BC ngenkulungwane V, uPlato. Xa wakhe othi, ebizwa i "Protagoras", ubhala ngaye bexesha lakhe elikhulu, abasebenzi yaye uqeqesho oogqirha abatsha. Ekubeni yaziwa ixesha elaneleyo lokuba ubhale mbhalo, oko isiqinisekiso se engangqalanga ulwazi malunga xesha yobomi noHippocrates, wathi Soran Efese. Kwiincwadi zakhe wathi ngaye enye compatriot yakhe edumileyo - Aristotle. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula umbhalo wakhe odumileyo "Politics".

Ukuhamba umhlaba Greek

Nakuba indawo yokuzalwa yakhe, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kucingwa ukuba kwisiqithi Kos, ukusuka kwimibhalo noHippocrates kuyaziwa ukuba wayekwenza ngokuyintloko kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi zamaGrike. Enye imithombo yamandulo kuzisa ulwazi malunga ukuba kwilizwe lakhe, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe ngenxa ethile imbali engaqhelekanga kwaye kumnyama. Ngoko ke umbuzo ukutshisa, leyo kuthiwa wamangalelwa noHippocrates. Ukuqinisa ukuchaneka oku, okanye ukuphikisa akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho naluphi ulwazi olongezelelweyo ngaphandle koko, ngokubanzi, ukuba iingxelo ezingaqondakaliyo.

Kodwa ngandlela ke eshiya Kos kwaye uhamba elide ecaphukile kwesinye isiqithi Greek - Thasos, kwaye kufuphi kulo kwidolophu engaselwandle - Abdera. Elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba nendawo yokuhlala yakhe kunye kwisiqithi Cyzicus, ibekwe kuLwandle Marmara. Olu lwazi kukhokelela wakhe othi "bhubhane" noHippocrates ngokwakhe. biography emfutshane kwakhe, leyo isetyenzwe mbali ezininzi kwinkulungwane elilandelayo, ikakhulu yahlelwa ngesisekelo ulwazi imisebenzi yakhe. kufushane yayo ngenxa izinto ezimbalwa ezifumanekayo abaphandi.

Ukuqokelelwa amaphepha enzululwazi - imbali zezenzululwazi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, sho enye ngaphezulu noHippocrates, yaziwa kuthi kwezinye imibhalo uPlato, koko wathi "Federation". Kuyo, ubhala ukuba igqirha enkulu babekholelwa ukuba ingcamango elungileyo amayeza kubaluleke ngaphezu Imigqaliselo enokwehla ngokusekelwe siyazazi. Noko ke, le mbono achaseneyo Izicatshulwa ngamnye misebenzi noHippocrates.

Ulwazi malunga "uyise amayeza", esigcinwe kwimibhalo-bulumko kaPlato noAristotle, nokuxabisekileyo kuphela ngenxa yokuba bonke ababhali ezilandelayo andikwenzanga malunga noHippocrates, kodwa ilifa layo lwenzululwazi, ndizuze udumo ngexesha ebomini babo. Yaba elikhulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Iziqhamo yophando lwakhe ayibeka sisincoko eqhiwukileyo, ebe, kunye imisebenzi abanye ababhali baye benza ekuthiwa-Hippocratic Collection. Ngokuhlola kubo, izazinzulu bagqiba ukuba abaninzi kubo yinxalenye yomsebenzi elikhulu kanye bamanyane.

Iziqhamo iingcamango yehlabathi lamandulo zenzululwazi

Le ngqokelela kwakhona iqulethe imisebenzi izazinzulu lidala yaye abamagama kuba becala musa ukuba yasinda. Kukho isizathu kukugqala ngobuninzi amaphepha kunye iintsalela zethala leencwadi, kanye yeharim noHippocrates yaye inxalenye ebilahlekile. Ukuxhasa oku yokuba le misebenzi zahlukile kakhulu omnye komnye ngalo mbandela enikwe kwezi zifundo kunye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, inqanaba ingcamango zenzululwazi. abagxeki ezithile idla izinto ezinxibelelene ubukho imisebenzi yabo ubuqambi bobabo noHippocrates ngokwakhe.

Le nabantu kakhulu elidlulileyo

Phakathi ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu ezivela noHippocrates, kandziyisa imfundiso yesimo kwabantu, ithiyori ye zokusingatha sifo, uphuhliso ezinxulumene kwinkqubo yoviwo na izigulane, kwakunye negalelo layo ukuba ugqirha kunye isazi. Kuphela emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi, abantu baye bakwazi ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo ukuba ingcamango zezenzululwazi phambi xesha apho kwenzeka ukuba aphile.

Ukongeza neendlela zonyango obalaseleyo igama noHippocrates kunxulumene ngonaphakade kwingqikelelo umlinganiswa iphezulu esesikweni yokuziphatha kugqirha. Oku kuchazwe kwi Isifungo odumileyo Hippocratic, oqala self-nkonzo kubantu ugqirha ngasinye. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, umbhalo wayo unenzondelelo uhlaziyo eziliqela kodwa wahlala imigaqo efanayo esisiseko, leyo wabeka nangentando eliphezulu nobuntu. Kokwenza oku isifungo xa ekufumaneni idiploma lusisiganeko kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini.

Biography, ezele fiction

NoHippocrates yenye abo ubomi baba legend. Isizathu sokuba loo, kunye lokuwina ezaziwayo izazinzulu, kwaye xesha apho uza kuphila. EGrisi yamandulo, kwaba isithethe ukuba bathi abemi amanye iphambili enozalwano oothixo - abemi Olympus. Luzuko yawongwa noHippocrates. biography elifutshane, nto leyo wenza abalandeli bakhe kwaye abawathandayo, walatha into yokuba fanele ukuba Asclepiadae yosapho wamandulo - noogqirha Dynasty, imvelaphi yayo elandwa ukusuka uthixo wamayeza UAsclepius. Iyaqondakala into yokuba ulwalamano olunjalo ichazwe ngokupheleleyo injongo yakhe kobu bomi kwaye ukuba ndibanike kuphuhliswa igunya yokufundiswa nangakumbi.

Soran Efese biography ebhaliweyo noHippocrates, isishwankathelo apho ipropati izizukulwana ezininzi abalandeli bakhe, igcwele iziqephu, ukuchaneka kuzo ukusuka kwindawo yezembali umbono nto ikholisa ngokupheleleyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho amaxesha ezifanayo ngenye ibali labo, kunye neenkcukacha ezininzi ngobomi lomnye ugqirha odumileyo - Persian uAvicenna.

Legends eziye zibe yinxalenye ibhayografi

Elinye ibali isixelela ngendlela noHippocrates, akuba wachitha amanyathelo inani wayeka bhubhane ukugquma isibetho eAthens ,. Eyesibini ubalisa ibali impiliso yokumkani Macedonian, ungubani kwafunyaniswa okubi - yimeko apho isigulana ngenxa suspiciousness kwabo engazibaxi imeko ebuhlungu. Zombini ezi iziqephu abakhoyo imbali aphakathi kwi uAvicenna. Mandivume ukuba noHippocrates ngokwakhe, imbali emfutshane kunye nokuvulwa yayo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, naba isihloko befunisela ezininzi.

Oonobangela kunye mbali nentandabuzo malunga ukwala wakhe ukuba abe ugqirha lobuqu yokumkani enamandla Achaemenid Empire, owasekwa ngo-VI-IV kwiinkulungwane BC eAsiya. Luphawu eyaziwa ngokuba ilivo indlela abemi Abdera wacelwa ukuba bahlole i Hippocratic crazy, bona becinga, sazi Democritus, usoloko iyazigqabhuza zahleka ngaphandle kwesizathu. Emva kokuchitha enye okokuqala kwimbali iimviwo zengqondo, ugqirha wafumana uxanduva lwakhe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuhleka lo bulumko yabangela amatyala abantu, ongabalulekanga, ngokutsho kwakhe, kwimvelaphi ngokuvumelana yehlabathi. Uluhlu izigigaba enjalo waqhubeka kangangexesha elide.

Ekubeni waphila eselekhulile kakhulu, noHippocrates bonke ubomi bakhe kwinzululwazi. Njengogqirha owenzayo, nokwazeka ngokubanzi eThessaly, eThrace, kwaye eMakedoni. On kokufa kwakhe kakuhle kuphela ukuba iyaziwa ukuba wafa kwisixeko Larissa, omnye Kumaziko eThessaly. Umhla ngqo ukufa iye ayasekwa, kwaye idata thaca kwi ngobomi senditshilo mayiqulunqwe iminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu, ezi mbali ongumRoma, aphakamise. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba ubomi bakhe wayeneminyaka malunga 83 ukuya 104.

Ilifa samandulo kubomi banamhlanje

Nangona eminyaka ixesha okuhlukana xesha awayephila kwaye wasebenza umdla misebenzi ZesiGrike ngobuntu bakhe ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu nokomelela kuthi. Biography of noHippocrates, imihla kunye neziganeko yobomi bakhe ezingundoqo zifakwe iikharityhulam iiyunivesiti ezininzi. Kunzima ukuba zazi igalelo, eyaziswa ngabo emhlabeni yesayensi. Xa Ekuveleni V kunye IV kwiinkulungwane BC, wazibeka iziseko, ukufumanisa imiyalelo engundoqo yophuhliso elizayo ubugqirha.

Namhlanje, ayisashicilelwa iincwadi ezininzi malinikelwe kulo esinomdla isihloko. Phakathi kwazo imisebenzi yakhe ngokuthi V. I. Rudneva kunye "Aphorisms ', ngowe-1994, yaza yapapashwa ngobomi amazwe ngokufutshane noHippocrates e IsiNgesi. Zonke iimveliso ezintsha nje musa kubala.

Kuyakhuthaza ukuba nomdla his legacy akukho kuphela phakathi kwabantu, bubunjani imisebenzi yayo ezinxulumene amayeza kwaye apho igama ngokwayo engcwele noHippocrates. biography emfutshane, iifoto nemifanekiso yakhe oqingqiweyo, yaye abaninzi imiqathango imisebenzi zenzululwazi umphengululi yamandulo eyaziwa namhlanje abaphulaphuli kakhulu.