Imbasa "Kuba Capture yeBudapest": inkcazelo kunye nembali

Kuba zonke mkhosi, nokuba lizwe, amabhaso zomkhosi bekusoloko isifundo yekratshi okhethekileyo. Kuba kubonisa kuphela nesibindi kunye nesibindi, kodwa kwakhona ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwisiganeko kwimbali eli lizwe. Kwilizwe lethu, apho igama elithi "imfazwe" inokufunyanwa ngaphandle kwiincwadi zembali, sinako ukubona imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neembasa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II phezu kwesifuba amagqala ezininzi. Ezi mbasa kungqina yokuba balwa ngobukroti, zingawucongi ngokwakhe ngenxa elizayo karhulumente wethu.

Phakathi nabanye abaninzi, ungakhetha uthotho iimbasa, elasekwa njenge umvuzo elaneleyo lokufakwa imizi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga omnye wabo. Le mbasa "Kuba Capture yeBudapest".

Imbali mabhaso yeziko

Emva kokugqitywa amadabi yokugqibela IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, urhulumente waseSoviet siphakamise umba ewonga amajoni abo bathatha inxaxheba sisithuko ikomkhulu Europe. Ngehlobo lowe-1945 kwaye kukho ezininzi iimbasa "Kuba inkululeko" okanye "Kuba ukungenisa." Sisebenzise imixube eyahlukileyo iimedali ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba amajoni nkobe umzi, leyo alawulwa amaNazi ekuqaleni - ezazinikwe imbasa "Kuba ukungenisa." Kwimeko kwizixeko ezinabantu - Prague, Belgrade kunye Warsaw - bawongwa imbasa "Kuba inkululeko." Umhla yeConvenco zonke ezi mbasa - July 9, 1945.

Ezi honours zedabi IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic anikwa bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba ukubetha somzi - njengomyalelo kunye namagosa omkhosi kunye namajoni elikwisikhundla esiphezulu.

Iimpawu ze oluthi "Kuba kuthinjwe"

Ngenxa yokuba ezi iimbasa zivela thotho enye, kwafuneka ezinye ezifanayo babathwalela ngaphandle usebenzisa itemplate efanayo.

Zonke iimbasa zazenziwe ngobhedu kwaye babe nemilinganiselo efanayo. Zonke nomzobo kubo ngokwenza artist A. I.Kuznetsov. Iimbasa ngokwabo babe imilo setyhula, nganye - 32 mm. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba olu ngcelele akukho azakubalulwa naliphi pretentiousness okanye ubungangamsha kuyilo. Njengesiseko bomfanekiso ibhaso ngamnye waya othi "Kuba Capture 'okanye' inkululeko 'kunye negama lomzi. Lo mbhalo yabekwa phezu obverse. I-reverse yazala komhla kothimba umzi othile, apho wabekwa inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. Zonke iilebhile okanye umfanekiso wenza khaxa.

Imbasa "Kuba Capture yeBudapest"

Le mbasa, kwakunye nezinye iimedali kolu ngcelele, kwavunywa ngoJuni 9, 1945. Lo mthetho esikhutshwe yi-Bureau kule isicelo of the People kaThixo Commissariat lezoKhuselo waseUSSR, Elawulayo iimbasa kwavunywa inkcazo kunye namalungiselelo afanelekileyo.

Ibhaso wanikwa bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba uhlaselo yeBudapest - ikomkhulu ngoko zwilakhe Hungary. Lo msebenzi uye waba ngomnye iqhosha inkululeko Europe evela bahlaseli.

Storm isixeko kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Utshaba ijolise kummandla imisebenzi kwamasoldati, yokuba angaba 250 amawaka kunye namagosa. Ngenxa yoko uqeqesho nzima ukuziphendulela lotshaba, lomzi malunga 300 amaziko bokuxhathisa kwaye wokhuselo izinto. Ultimatum ukuba anikezele kwaye anikezele isixeko bazitshitshisela umyalelo. Ngenxa yoko - imikhosi Soviet balwa ukuba ilifa yeBudapest. Umchasi yanikezelwa nokumelana neenkani, enyanisweni - embalwa counter-uhlaselo bathwalwa ukusuka ngaphandle ngaphandle ukukhulula amandla ongqingiweyo. Ngu January 18, 1945 wakhululwa ngomhla kwimpuma eyinkunzi - Pest nasentshona - Buda - 13 Februwari kunyaka omnye. imikhosi yotshaba xa eli xesha kwakukho 188 amawaka abantu.

Ngokutsho ummiselo Elawulayo imbasa ezinikwa amagosa kwi-Red Army, Navy, i NKVD, kwakunye-arhente ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente wathabatha inxaxheba aphume yobuqhawe Budapest, kwakunye nabo yaphuhliswa baze balungiselele nokubetha kwaye ikhapha yayo imisebenzi zomkhosi.

Kwimeko ukufa lijoni, ukuba eli bhaso, imbasa "Kuba Capture yeBudapest" wahlala nentsapho yakhe wogcino njenge CD (nangenxa yomthetho, epapashwe Februwari 5, 1951). Ngaphambi kokuba esi sigqibo emva kokufa umvuzo awabuyisele lokugcina kaRhulumente. Zonke zonke, oko wanikelwa neembasa malunga 350 lamawaka.

inkcazelo amabhaso

Njengezinye amabhaso series, imbasa kwenziwa ngobhedu ngohlobo kwisangqa enobubanzi-32 mm. Le obverse le ngqekembe lithetha "Kuba kuthinjwe Budapest", umbhalo lwaqhutywa ngoonobumba abakhulu. iilebhile Top ibekwe inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu Soviet, nangaphantsi - ihamile kunye irhengqa, kwisiqalo bamasebe ngowakhe amabini bawela. Ngomhla ngasemva ngqekembe umhla - February 13, 1945. Umhla yokuthatha imikhosi yiSoviet ye-capital isiHungary. Ngaphezu mbhalo kananjalo kwaku inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu.

Imbasa saqhotyoshelwa ibloko eqhelekileyo pentagonal nge lugs kunye ngomsesane. ibloko wodwa ndiorenji iribhoni uyahambelana, ububanzi bayo-24 mm, phakathi leyo sayifumana ngombala oluhlaza longitudinal ububanzi 8 mm.

Le mbasa obanikelwa egameni ePhakamileyo yiSoviet ye-USSR yokuba bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba ukuba aphume yeBudapest kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amaxwebhu achaphazelekayo. iiyunithi ekhutshwe abathetheli kunye neentloko leeyunithi zempilo. Imbasa wakhupha kokubini kwabo ukuwela ukuthathwa umzi, nabo abaphumileyo umlo kwi yokwenzakala.

Imigaqo Ukuthwala kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamaxwebhu

Ngokutsho imithetho enxibe imbasa bekumele ukuba zixhonywe kwicala lasekhohlo esifubeni, ngokungathi ukuba kukho ezinye iimbasa Soviet emkhosini, bayalelwa ukuba banxibe emva kokuba imbasa "Kuba Ukoyisa phezu Japan".

Kwakhona, i imbasa "Kuba Capture yeBudapest" ukuvusa ewonga amaxwebhu afanelekileyo engqina le mbasa. Yaba yelayisensi waba iinketho eziliqela, kuxhomekeka kumhla wokukhutshwa. On imifanekiso USSR ingaba 11, 15 okanye imicu, umhla oonobumba wokukhutshwa eprintiweyo eziqulathwe 19 okanye 194 ngokuxhomekeke ngexesha logqithiso. Ukongeza kule mvume, kunye nejoni wakhutshwa isiqinisekiso esingqina ilungelo anxibe imbasa.

iziphumo

Iimbasa Soviet zisoloko kubonisa ukuba amajoni Red Army balwa ngenkalipho anako. Ngaphandle ngokuwa yiSoviet Union, ukulwa amabhaso IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ehlonitshwa kakhulu namhlanje, kuba ngamangqina am ke ukuba inkuthazo yamajoni ezininzi ngaloo minyaka nzima.