Inani labantu ... Amalungu abantu. Ukubunjwa kwabantu

Ubemi bomhlaba buyatshintsha minyaka yonke. Kweminye imimandla kukho ukunyuka kwesantya kunye nokuhla kwezinga lokunyuka kwendalo, abanye bafumana ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphoqelelwe ukuba banciphise izinga lokuzalwa ngomthetho. Kwiminyaka eyinkulungwane edlulileyo inani labantu beli hlabathi liqikelelwa kwizigidi zabantu, namhlanje sele sele siyizigidigidi. Ezinye izazinzulu zixhalabele ngokugqithiseleyo, abanye bajonga le nkqubo yendalo, ilawulwa yendalo.

Impawu zengcamango

Inani labantu lilonke labantu abahlala kwindawo ethile, indawo okanye ummandla othile, urhulumente. Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqeshwe iqela labemi belizwe okanye idolophu ethile, ilizwekazi okanye enye yeentlanga eziphila emhlabeni.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "uluntu" linokulinganisa umhlaba wonke. Ngokomzekelo, abantu baseplanethi, apho bonke abantu abahlala emhlabeni baya kubalwa. Abaninzi baqeqesha izikhombisi zokusebenzisa kunye neempawu zabemi abemi ngokuphanda kwabo. Inzululwazi eyintloko yokufunda le ngcamango ihlala yimihlambululwazi, izifundo zophononongo neempawu, imizekelo yabantu, umlinganiselo wabemi basezidolophini kunye nabahlali basezidolophini, njalo njalo.

Izigaba

Ubemi lixesha eligqithisileyo. Abahlali belizwe baya kuba ngabantu abanommi, kunye nabantu abahlala kwintsimi yabo okwethutyana. Nangona sikhokelo salo rhulumente omnye, abantu bahlala beguqula izixeko zokuhlala, bashiye.

Xa kuqhuba ubalo lwabantu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu uhlala kwisixeko okanye kwindawo yasemaphandleni ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana apha. Ukuze kufumaneke iinkcukacha ezicacileyo, ezilungisiweyo kwisifundo, uluntu jikelele luhlu lwahlukeneyo lulandelayo:

• Njalo;
• Cash;
• ZoMthetho.

Abantu abahlala kuloo ndawo bafundela bafumana isigaba esisoloko sithatha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bakuphi na okwangoku, okwenza abantu abaninzi beedolophu okanye ilali. Kule nqanaba, i-criterion yexesha iyinto eqhelekileyo, apho ichongiwe ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubeka abo babengekho kule ndawo okanye kungekhona. Njengomthetho, sithetha ngeenyanga eziliqela: kwiSoviet Union umntu wabandakanywa ebantwini bommandla othile, ukuba ukungabikho kwakhe kwakungekho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ubume bomthetho ngokusemthethweni (imvume yokuhlala) inikwe indawo ethile.

Iimpawu zobuntu babemi

Uphando lweemfuno zophando lwabantu. Le yenzululwazi ezithakazelisayo ezinikezelwe ekufundeni iimpawu zayo, ukuguqulwa kokukhula okanye ukuphambana, iinkqubo zokunyakaza. Isixhobo esiyinhloko sokubaluleka kwabantu kubalo lwabahlali, kwakunye nophando lwezenhlalakahle olujoliswe ekuchonkeleni iimpawu zabantu. Siyabulela kule nzu lulwazi, kungekhona nje kuphela idatha kubemi, kodwa nakwiimpawu zayo zeminyaka, ngesondo, isimo somtshato, njl., Ziyafumaneka.

Ukunyuka koluntu ngaphakathi kweli lizwe kunokwenyama, umatshini kunye nentlalo. Ngokwemvelo siqonde utshintsho kwiimeko zomntu-umtshato, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, umtshato, ukuzala nokufa. Ukunyuka komatshini apho kubonakala khona inani labantu abafudukayo, iinkqubo zabemi abavela kwezinye iindawo, amazwe kunye nemizi. Le ntshukumo ingaba yonyaka, xa abantu beza kuphumla ngexesha lehlobo, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bayeke kwinani elikhulu ekupheleni. Intlangano yentlalo inquma ukuhamba komntu ukusuka kwelinye iqela lentlalo ukuya kwelinye.

Omnye umlinganiselo obalulekileyo ulwahlulo kwiiklasi zoluntu. Okubizwa ngokuba yi- stratification yoluntu yinto ebalulekileyo ekudaleni uluntu kwilizwe ngamaxesha onke. Ngokwesiko, iiklasi eziphambili ziphantsi, umsetyenzana, ophakathi naphakamileyo. Kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo bangabizwa ngokungafaniyo: i-bourgeoisie, i-aristocracy esebenzayo, abefundisi, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ipharamitha eyintloko ichaza ukunamathela komntu kule nxalenye okanye loo klasi yimeko yakhe yentlalo, ingeniso kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi.

Ukuhlala kwabantu

Umgaqo ophezulu wokuhlalutya abemi beplanethi yohluko lwabahlali basezidolophini nabasemaphandleni, kunye nokusabalalisa abemi kwiindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo: iidolophana, iidolophana, izixeko. Ingxaki enkulu ekufundeni le ngcamango kukufudukela kwabantu abavela kwimiba ethile ukuya kwelinye: umzekelo, ukusebenzela okanye ukufunda.

Ngokuhlukana koluntu kwiidolophini nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni, ukwahlukana kwezabasebenzi kwi-industrial-craft kunye nemveliso yezolimo ifakwe. Njengamanje, umgangatho wehlabathi jikelele uhambelana noluntu lwabantu basekhaya, ukuqhutyelwa kwabahlali kwiidolophu ezininzi kwenziwa ngokufuduka kwabantu abavela kwiidolophana. Ukuncipha kwinani labahlali lifaka ubungqina ekuphuhlisweni kwemveliso yelizwe kunye nezoshishino, kubonisa inkcubeko ephakamileyo kunye nenqanaba lemfundo.

Ubemi bomhlaba

Namhlanje kukho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-7 emhlabeni. Ukuxhuma okukhulu kunani labantu ekukholeni komhlaba kuye kwawela ngekhulu lemashumi mabini: ukuba kwinqanaba layo lokuqalisa kwakukho abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.6, ekugqibeleni ekupheleni kwesi sibalo saba ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-6.

Okwangoku, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabantu kuyekile, kulindeleke ukuba kwiminyaka engama-40 abantu behlabathi baya kuba ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-9. Ukwanda kwenani labemi liphakamisa ukwesaba phakathi kwesininzi sazinzulu: kukho amathuba amakhulu okuza kusasa kwiplanethi kuya kubakho iindawo ezingenakuthatyathwa. Iinkokeli ngokubhekiselele kubemi baseChina, e-India, e-USA, e-Indonesia naseBrazil.

Abantu baseRashiya

Kuluhlu lwamazwe ngenani labantu abahlala kuzo, ilizwe lethu liba nesithoba kunye nenalathisi yabantu abayizigidi ezili-143. Uninzi lwabemi luhlala kwindawo eYurophu. Ngama-1920, inani labantu beli lizwe lawa ngabantu abayizigidi ezi-2, nangona ukwanda kwendalo kubantu ngenxa yokuzala kwakungamalunga nezigidi ezi-5. Ngaloo ndlela, phakathi neminyaka yokuguqulwa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, ilizwe lalahleka ubuncinane abantu abayizigidi ezi-7.

Emva kwezi ziganeko ezibuhlungu, kukho ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabantu. Ukuba ngo-1920 abantu baseRashiya babe malunga nezigidi ezingama-90, ngoko-ke kwiminyaka engama-30 inani lalo lidlulile kwizigidi ezili-100. Inani labemi lizwe lihluke kakhulu kwaye liqela: abameli belizwe eli-140 bahlala apha , abantu baseRussia benza malunga nama-80% ewonke inani labemi belizwe.