Izindlela ezisisiseko zokuqokelela ulwazi

Ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo, ulwazi lunokuba lusekondari okanye luseprayimari. Kwimeko yesibini, ulwazi lufunyenwe ngexesha lophando (ukubonwa) lokuqala isandla. Kwimeko yokuqala, umthombo sele ushicilelwe izinto.

Iinkqubo zokuqokelela ulwazi lwezenhlalakahle ziquka: uphando, ukujonga, ukuhlalutya kwamaphepha.

Ukwamkelwa kokugqibela kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwanoma yimuphi ulwazi olubhalwe kwisicatshulwa (ngesandla esibhalwe phantsi okanye sinyathelisiwe), ukurekhoda kwesandi, isithombe, ifilimu kunye nevidiyo. Le ndlela ibandakanya uhlalutyo lwamaphepha (uhlalutyo lomxholo) kwaye lisetyenziswe ekuhloleni ulwazi oludalwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu zonxibelelwano. Wonke a maxwebhu ahlukeneyo zibe ziintlobo ezine. Iyokuqala ibandakanya izinto ezibhaliweyo - ulwazi lweengxelo, izinto zokucatshulwa, amaxwebhu obuntu. Uhlobo lwesibini luyimibhalo yamaxwebhu. Ezi ziquka imizobo, iividiyo, iifoto. Uhlobo olulandelayo maxwebhu olwazi. Bamelelwa ngolwazi ngefomu yedijithali. Uhlobo lokugqibela, lwesine lwamaxwebhu lubandakanya idatha yefowuni. Zizorekhoda ezivakalayo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokuphenywa yiendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuqokelela idatha.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa yesicelo esaneleyo ngokubanzi, ezi zixhobo (ngokwahlukileyo) azizona eziphambili kwisifundo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindlela zokuqokelela ulwazi zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi.

Enye yeenzuzo zokubonwa, njengendlela yokuphanda, ubukho bokuqhagamshelana ngqo ngqo nomphandi ngenjongo okanye into. Ukubonwa kwezenzo zentlalo kwenziwa kwimiqathango yemvelo kwisifundo phantsi kovavanyo. Ngaloo ndlela, umphandi unethuba lokufumana ulwazi oluphambili. Kwinkqubo yokufunda, ukubhaliswa kweziganeko ezenzekayo kwenzeka.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba apho umphandi athatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo, baqaphelisa ukubonwa okulula kunye nokulula. Kwimeko yesibini, umphandi ulungisa yonke into "evela ngaphandle", engathathi inxaxheba kwisenzo okanye umsebenzi weqela elifundwayo.

Ukubonwa kwezenhlalakahle ( ngokuchaseneyo nemveli, imihla ngemihla) kuye kwacaca ukuba iinjongo kunye neenjongo. Isici esichaphazelekayo solu buchule bubungqina benkcazelo ecacileyo yento yophando, icinga iindlela zokulungisa ulwazi, kunye neendlela zokucwangcisa nokutolika iziphumo.

Udliwano-ndlebe kunye nemibuzo yindlela yokuqokelela ulwazi ngokusebenzisa uphando oluninzi. Bavumela ixesha elifutshane ukuba bafumane ulwazi oluphambili kubantu abaninzi.

Uphando lubiza loo ndlela, apho umphandi (inzululwazi) athetha ngqo nabaphenduli ngemibuzo ethile. Le ndlela isetyenziswe kulao matyala xa kuyimfuneko ukufumana ulwazi malunga nokuzimela kwabantu, ukukhuthazwa kwezenzo, isimo sengqondo kwizinto ezibonakalayo, izimvo, iinjongo, iimfuno kunye njalo njalo.

Imibuzo kunye nodliwano-ndlebe, njengomthetho, kugcinwa ukungaziwa ngokupheleleyo ngabantu abaphenduliweyo. Ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela zokuqokelela ulwazi, abaphandi baqwalasela abaphenduli ukungabi naluphi na ulwazi olubavumela ukuba bachonge ubuni babo. Ngaloo ndlela, abantu banokuqiniseka ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwisaveyi ngeke kube nemiphumo emibi.

Ezi ziindlela zokuqala zokuqokelela ulwazi.

I-sociometry isetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya ubudlelwane be-intragroup kumaqela amancinci. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba ufumanise umgangatho wokungahambelani okanye ukusebenzisana kwabathathi-nxaxheba, ukuchonga izikhundla zabo ngokubhekiselele kwi-antipathies okanye imfesane. Ukongezelela ekuboneni iinkokeli kunye nabangaphandle, le ndlela iyanceda ukuseka ngaphakathi kweqela ngalinye ngamacandelo anesigqeba .