Chinese carrier moya "Liaoning": iinkcukacha neefoto

Naliphi na ilizwe uyayinikwa elwandle okanye kolwandle, nje kufuneka ube phezu eseleyo ke ngesinqanawa eso, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo kukukhusela ngaselunxwemeni kunye amanzi. Kwakukho ngaphandle kule nkalo China - ilizwe ukuba namhlanje yenye yezona ngokukhawuleza ekuphuhliseni zombini ngokwezoqoqosho ayiqhelileyo imfazwe. ukubangisana Emerging uthatha amanyathelo yayo yokuqala kuphuhliso fleet moya carrier, nto leyo engqina ukuba yenethiwekhi moya Chinese "Liaoning" - ukuza kuthi ga omnye kuphela wenqanawa yokulwa wayo uhlobo China.

ulwazi zembali

Inqanawa igama "Varyag" emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union ilifa Ukraine. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwayekwa ngowe-1998. Ngenxa yoko, China uthenge Cruiser for million 25 US zeerandi. Chinese carrier moya "Liaoning" yaye mfutho elunxwemeni yelizwe iminyaka eliqela. Ekutshintsheni iziganeko kungenxa yokuba kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesithandathu inqanawa waya kuLwandle Black ngenxa ukungavumelani kwe Turkey ukubeka nge Bosporus ngaye. Lonke eli xesha kwakukho thethwano. NgoNovemba 2001, emva kokuphumelela okubandezeleka, umdlali ophethe ndiza ekuthinjweni element - uqhwithela elinamandla. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ilahleko ukulawula yenqanawa elwandle, kodwa kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva lophethe waphinda eqhutywa oomatiloshe.

Ekubeni Suez Canal ezingachazwanga ngenxa enkalweni iinqanawa ngaphandle injini lwamandla, yenethiwekhi Chinese "Liaoning" Kwanyanzeleka ukuba yokucima kwilizwekazi le-Afrika nge Gibraltar. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba sikhephe aze amtsalele kuye ezimbini. Nesantya engumndilili 11 kuphela kweekhilomitha ngeyure nganye, kwaye ke ubude elipheleleyo ngokomyalelo indlela - 28 ophosa. Ekugqibeleni esi sikhephe e-China -3 ngoMatshi 2002.

refit

yenethiwekhi moya chinese "Liaoning" ngo-2005 wafuduselwa ukuhlukana owomileyo, apho iminyaka emithandathu elandelayo sakhiwe zaphuculwa ngeteknoloji entsha. Xa umzimba wakhe ngexesha le misebenzi yathotyelwa kwimeko ngokwentlambululo ngokusebenzisa sandblasting kunye lwalupayintiwe.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, inqanawa wabonakala ngolunye esemkhumbini, apho iinjini ezifakwe kunye nezixhobo lunzima phezu kwalo. Kwakhona, ngasekho radars, izixhobo, imigodi bebexhotyiswa imijukujelwa anti-inqanawa kunikelwa kwindlela "Granite".

NgoJuni 2011, intloko General Staff Chen Bingde iye ngokusemthethweni ubhengeze ukuba inqanawa iza kuba ezintlwini njengendlela yenethiwekhi moya. Ngelo xesha njengoko ukusetyenziswa jikelele komphanda Uthe uqeqesho kunye nesiseko yokulinga, eya kusebenza kwixesha elizayo ukuncedisa ekwakhiweni abathwali moya sele e China.

Ngo-Agasti 2011, inqanawa yaba luvavanyo isisu semoto yeentsuku ezine. Embindini enyangeni leyo, wabuyela kwizibuko, apho wahlala de-29 Novemba. Kweli xesha ukususela kuDisemba 2011 wada Julayi 2012 lwaqhutywa kwi lisuka moya othwala kulotywe-ntaka, izixhobo hlola. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba moya lokuhlala akuzange kwenziwe.

Ubhaliso e Navy

ifildi yodibaniso chinese "Liaoning» (Liaoning CV 16) Waba icandelo ulupwa esemthethweni ye-25 Septemba 2012, yaye oku nangona moya soze kwindawo ingafiki egumbini lakhe.

November 25, 2012 Kwazeka oko malunga isityalo wokuqala ngempumelelo J-15 Jets mlilo enqanaweni.

iimpawu technical

Chinese carrier moya "Liaoning", ifoto abunikiweyo ngezantsi, wadalwa parameters zilandelayo:

• Ukubana - tons 59.500.
• Ubude - kwiimitha 304 enesiqingatha.
• Ububanzi - 38 eemitha.
• inqanawa idrafti kweemitha 10.5.
• isitya Capacity - 4 × 50 000 enjini
• Isantya - 29 amaqhina (malunga 54 neekhilomitha ngeyure nganye).
• uluhlu ingami ungaba kuze 8,000 miles elwandle.
• Eli qela ubhalisiwe abantu 1980, apho amagosa - 520.

izikhali zamob

Ababekhwele kweso yenethiwekhi moya Chinese "CV Liaoning» 16 It is:

• Flak: Uhlobo 1130, 3 × 11 × 30 mm.
• Imijukujelwa: izindululi fl-3000N, 3 × 18 tshaja.
• ukhuseleko Antisubmarine: ezimbini ufakelo dvenadtsatizaryadnyh lohlobo olungaziwayo.
• Aviation ezingamashumi amane karma Shenyang J-15, ezine ntaka AEW Z-18, le ntaka ezintandathu anti Z-18F, iperi yokukhangela nokuhlangula ntaka Z-9C.

uluvo isazi

"Liaoning", ngokutsho iingcaphephe zomkhosi, uye izikhali kunokuba buthathaka. Ukugweba elibanzi, le nqanawa okwazi lokuziphendulela kuphela inani elincinane kakhulu lamaqela ahlaselayo iinqanawa. Kuba nokugqithisela ngokupheleleyo iingxaki zawo 'Liaoning' kufuna khona njalo ngakuye ukhuseleko umxhelo. Noko ke, ukuba abe nako ukwenza inani elikhulu moya kunye neembumbulu ngaphezu elilingana neli ekufutshane ngohlobo ophethe moya Russian "Admiral Kuznetsov". Iingcali Bathi e Enyanisweni carrier moya Chinese, umkhosi - isikhali ilungileyo lokuhlasela nize niqhubeke uhlaselo, kuba ilungiselelwe ukuba uhambo olude elide lokuzimela kwaye nako ukubahlangula ezontathu phantse naphi na kwi mhlaba ukwenza agcina lupwa sokuhlola koxolo.

"Lijikelezayo" e Syria

the Tartus balibeka carrier moya Chinese "Liaoning"! Oku lo ezingundaba wayengomnye mlonyeni ekwindla ka-2015. Ngokutsho ezininzi eendaba ehlabathini, lo wempi yaba Suez Canal nge-22 Septemba bangena emanzini waseSiriya. Njengoko kuchaziwe iindidi zezithuba, iphulo umkhumbi edityaniswa uyidibanise kwi Russian Federation wenziwe imisebenzi anti-abanqolobi nxamnye ebizwa ngokuba "Islamic State." Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile, ummeli ezisemthethweni Ministry Chinese leMicimbi yangaPhandle Hua Chunying wathi oonondaba uBukhosi Iinkwenkwezi akazange athumele akahleli ukuthumela "Liaoning" eSiriya. Ngaphezu koko, lo isitya, njengokuba ngaphambili, liqhutywa kuphela ngeenjongo lwezenzululwazi. Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba China ibambelela kwisikhundla esekelwe kwi-self-determination yabantu waseSiriya. Ngoko ke, imithombo print media ukuba Tartus balibeka Chinese moya carrier "Liaoning" kujike kube yinto nje "idada" journalistic ayinalo ngokunxulumene yokwenene.

Isiqinisekiso ngqo lenyaniso amazwi zizigqeba Chinese senior baphinda babe amazwi uNjingalwazi Naval Academy China Zhang Tszyunshe, ekwabonisa ubukho kummandla kuMbindi Mpuma a squad okhethekileyo silwe Pirates.

Ndiqinisekile ukuba yenethiwekhi moya Chinese "Liaoning" e Tartus ayikho, kunye nengcali Russian Technology Centre for Uhlalutyo Iindlela Vasily Kashin. Ngokutsho kwakhe, inqanawa na uqeqesho, singakwazi abolekwe kwisiza umlo. Kwaye ukuba China wayefuna ngokwenene ukuze alamle iimbambano waseSiriya, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ithunyelwe ukulwa abagrogrisi iinqanawa ezifana "Project 071". Nangona yonke iqondwa into eTshayina carrier moya "Liaoning" e Tartus - oku bububhanxa, ngokuba inkokheli Chinese wema endaweni elinde ngokuphathelele imeko-Aram.

Amabhongo of China

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo welizwe inkulu ehlabathini iye yaqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni ukuba baqalisa ukwakhiwa komdlali ophethe moya yesibini. Nommeli weSebe Yang Yujun wathi inqanawa kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo ziingcali Chinese. Ukwakhiwa inqanawa ibanjelwe e kwizibuko Dalian (iPhondo Liaoning).

Kwakhona ingxelo ukuba ukubana lamacandelo yokulwa omtsha luya kuba kuluhlu amawaka 50 neetoni. ukusebenza kwayo icwangciselwe abalwi uhlobo yezothutho J -15.

Iimpawu lomkhumbi

Ngoko ke, iphi na yenethiwekhi moya Chinese "Liaoning", siye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi sezilungisiwe. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujongana ngenqwelomoya yakhe nezixhobo zobugcisa. Oku phantse ugcinwe ngokupheleleyo izinto eziye wabethelela kuqala 11435 projekthi yiSoviet, ezizezi kuye:

• Sokufezekisa (akukho catapults).
• Emithathu yokuqala kunye zaderzhnikami Cyber kunye ndingaz namakhaka zosuku.
• inkqubo kokwehla Optical.
• Ezine gear kwentambo yokubopha kunye magorha kunye oomatshini hydraulic.

Post utyala intloko imodeli American imvelaphi inyuselwa khona esesiphelweni abasindileyo kumgangatho somnikelo wayesemva wenqanawa. Oomatiloshe abakhonza izahlulo zambethe "Liaoning", njengoko enxibe kakuhle ngohlobo olufanayo yaseMelika. Xa imibala kunye nakwiiyunifomi oomatiloshe Chinese, ifomu ikopishwe ngokupheleleyo.