Mvume Sebenzela umsebenzi eshushu: uyilo, umyalelo wokhuseleko. Indlela ukugqiba mvume umsebenzi umsebenzi eshushu, umzekelo

Kuba umsebenzi eshushu ziquka iinkqubo kwezoshishino eziquka ukusetyenziswa emlilweni okanye ubushushu ezinokubangela iintlantsi, umlilo, izixhobo kunye / okanye izakhiwo, izixhobo, izixhobo zokusebenza, impahla, njalo njalo. N. ukuphunyezwa kufuna ngokuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko engqongqo ezifunwa yi imithetho ezahlukahlukeneyo imithetho. Abantu ababandakanyekayo kulo msebenzi, kufuneka ufumane imvume ezikhethekileyo - mvume umsebenzi umsebenzi eshushu.

Uluhlu lomsebenzi eshushu

Umthetho uchaza ntlobo zilandelayo zomsebenzi:

• idangatye amalahle mass bituminous;
• umsebenzi iwelding gas;
• ngelotha;
• iwelding;
• umbane kunye ukusika gas umsebenzi;
• i zepetroli kerosinorezatelnye umsebenzi;
• Ukusika iimveliso metal izixhobo ezisebenza ngombane;
• nawuphi na umsebenzi usebenzisa emlilweni.

amalungiselelo

nokulungiselela kunye nokusebenza kanye umsebenzi (ezingundoqo): Ukusebenza nedangatye evulekileyo kwenziwa ngokwamanqanaba amabini.

Phambi kokuba ugalele imvume umsebenzi umsebenzi eshushu, oko kukuthi, kwinqanaba lokuqala, iiyunithi intloko (imibutho, iifemu), okanye isekela lakhe liya kuqesha noxanduva wokulungiselela ibakala kwaye wenze umsebenzi eshushu phakathi iingcali kunye nemithetho umsebenzi ashushu uze wazi iimeko iziko loqeqesho. Ezi abasebenzi kumele:

• isoderzhanie ukuchaza ububanzi bomsebenzi elizayo (njenge yamalungiselelo kunye esisiseko);
• ukudala ulandelelwano lweentshukumo yala magcisa isebenza;
• ukulungiselela amalungiselelo uphumezo ekhuselekileyo ngemisebenzi nokuqinisekisa ekwenzeni lwabo olomeleleyo;
• alungiselele umyalelo kolawulo lomoya ezikroziswayo ukuphuhlisa isampuli rhoqo kweesampuli zezulu ;
• ukuphakamisa amayeza.

Iziphumo zezi misebenzi kufuneka ebhalwe phantsi, lize yavunywa yi yintloko unit apho umsebenzi ishushu, okanye isekela lakhe uya kubanjwa. Ke xwebhu ithunyelwe injineli oyintloko okanye umntu owenza inceba imvume.

Ukubekwa esweni komgangatho lomoya

umsebenzi Hot enxulumene imisebenzi eyandileyo ingozi bavumelekile ukuqalisa kuphela xa ingekho umoya uqhushumbo umlilo izinto. Ubukho kunye ingqalelo kufuneka imiselwe isixhobo ekhethekileyo (ubuninzi elivumelekileyo xiyimiso emiselweyo kwiMigangatho Sanitary). Imilinganiselo yenziwa nge kumaxesha ixesha elilingana konxibelelwano, izixhobo okanye kwiindawo apho kukho imisebenzi, kwakunye kwindawo enobungozi.

Kwimeko obugqithisileyo kwezinto ezinobungozi ngaphakathi izixhobo, imibhobho nezinye. D. Okanye kwindawo enobungozi ngoko nangoko ayeke ukusebenza. Ukuze kuqaliswe kuphela emva kokuba yokuchonga yokunqanda oonobangela yoxinaniso igesi kunye nokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo oluqhelekileyo amaxabiso airside.

Ngexesha umsebenzi enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi isebe lomlilo zinyanzelekile ukuba athathe amanyathelo ukuphepha ithuba incinane lokufumana emoyeni izinto ezinokutsha kunye Uyadubula. Kwakhona Akuvunyelwe nokuvula ifowuni kunye izivingco, ukukhupha, imijelo okanye ukucima kombane kweemveliso olunamafutha, iyalayisha lwabo izivingco ezivulekileyo kunye nezinye iintshukumo engabangela umlilo.

imvume ukuba enze umsebenzi shushu zisayinwe ngumntu onoxanduva kubo, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba nokwamkelwa izixhobo ezilungiselelwe kunye neendawo umsebenzi umntu onoxanduva umsebenzi, naphantsi izalathisi okusingqongileyo umoya eqhelekileyo.

Izindululo imisebenzi ephezulu

Nawuphi na umsebenzi eziyingozi umlilo lwenziwa kuphela emini (umnyinyiva kusenokuba iimeko zonxunguphalo). Ukusebenza emlilweni ukuze inxaxheba kwabo uqeqesho izalwe kwaye izatifikethi ezizodwa okanye amanye amaxwebhu ezingqina iziqu zabo.

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi eshushu, umzekelo, metal igesi iiyunithi eziphathwa intloko / intloko Brigade (ulawulo, njl) Ingaba isicwangciso esineenkcukacha. Ukuba kukho iindawo ezinokugqabhuka, abafake izixhobo ezizodwa kuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko into, silawulwe unikezelo lwamandla, yima ufakelo kunye nezixhobo, emele engozini impilo kunye / okanye ubomi beqonga ngemisebenzi, kwakunye kuyinyamezela imiqondiso ebonisa imida kwindawo eyingozi. izinto ezakhayo, izakhiwo yentsimbi, amabala okudlala kunye neendawo ezifana eziya kuba kwindawo emsebenzini kufuneka icocwe ukusuka uqhushumbo umlilo iimveliso (yentlaka, uthuli, izinto ezinokutsha kunye wamanzi). Iziphumo ze neengcedevu zaso, iifanela idreyini kunye nezinye izixhobo eqhagamshelwe inkqubo yogutyulo, kodwa lona lunokuhlala umphunga olunokutsha okanye iigesi kufuneka ivalwe ize wayifulela ngesanti (umaleko ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-10 cm). Kufuneka kwakhona athathe amanyathelo ukuthintela nokusasaza iintlantsi.

Izihlalo ze gesi ukusika metal kufuneka uphawule ipeyinti eqaqambileyo, itshokhwe, tag okanye ezinye iimpawu kakuhle abaziwayo. Imibhobho, oomatshini, izikhongozeli, izithuthi kunye nezinye izixhobo, nto leyo ibimele ukuba aqhube umsebenzi eshushu, kufuneka akhululwe, kususwe iimveliso olunokutsha, neziqhushumbisi kananjalo ityhefu, zibakhethe iminqwazi kwiinxalenye yonxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo (efunekayo ngokubeka itsheki kwi ufako nokususwa iiplagi Journal) omele nokulungiselela ukwenza umsebenzi oluzayo ashushu. Ashukumisa kwezixhobo isabelo kunye zixhobo de-amandla. Amanyathelo nayo ngaphandle ngequbuliso eziqala.

Zonke iingcali inxaxheba emsebenzini, lo ekujoliswe kufuneka kudlule uqeqesho ukuba indlela zokukhusela umlilo. emsebenzini wakhe, ilungisiwe, isixhobo zihlolwe.

Kuphela emva kokuba manyathelo ngentla iye yavumela ukubhalwa kwephepha-mvume umsebenzi eshushu.

imithetho design

isimo lukhuni okanye ipateni ngokuyimfuneko ulungile le xwebhu ayihambi. Ngoko ke, ukuba akhutshelwe uhlobo simahla okanye umbutho pre-ephuhliswe NdinguMenzi mvume umsebenzi eshushu. Mvume ikhutshwa malunga kwiletahedi iinkcukacha lweshishini okanye ukubhala iphepha standard report format A4 in duplicate. Omnye uhlala ngasentloko, le yesibini ithunyelwe kumntu onoxanduva ukhuseleko umlilo entlanganweni.

It wakhupha uxwebhu, phantsi komthetho, kwi shift enye nangakumbi ngohlobo ngalunye lomsebenzi. Ngexesha ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo ivenkile okanye ukungcitywa, ebandakanya ngokucima epheleleyo inkqubo yemveliso, imvume umsebenzi umsebenzi eshushu ikhutshwa ixesha elixelwe kwishedyuli kaHashabheniya ezinkulu okanye ukwakhiwa, kodwa ingabi yinyanga ngaphezu kwesinye kwikhalenda.

Ukuba umsebenzi kuya kuqhutywa ngaphakathi abaqokeleli, izixhobo, imisele, amatanki njalo njalo. N. amanyathelo akhethekileyo kufuneka athathwe. Bona ebhaliswe kwi "Imiyalelo umbutho kunye nokuziphatha ekhuselekileyo igesi eziyingozi" (PI-1).

Isisombululo kaRhulumente yomhla we-Aprili 25, 2012 yaqalisa uyimfuneko mandatory ubhaliso-mvume kumsebenzi eshushu kumaziko okwethutyana. Ngaphandle ziyavunywa amakhaya zabucala kunye nemimandla zokwakha. Xa ekwenzeni umsebenzi eshushu kwezi nkalo mvume asinikezwanga.

operation likaxakeka

Kwimeko apho kukho ingozi iqela labasebenzi uyakwazi ukufumana imvume yokusebenza evela kwi intloko unit (umbutho) apho ukuze enze le misebenzi, okanye isekela lakhe. Mhlawumbi isebe umsebenzi, engaganwanga kwinkqubo engundoqo imveliso, kodwa ukwazi imithetho yokhuseleko ngelixa esenza umsebenzi eshushu. Iingcali amanye amanyathelo kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso ngqo nokhokelo umntu ogunyaziswe ukuba ukubhala umsebenzi eshushu. Kwaye bamele bayavumelana kwinjineli oyintloko. Ukuba uAbraham kuye kwenzeka ngemihla non-ishishini (neeholide okanye veki) okanye ebumnyameni, umsebenzi umlilo-eziyingozi lwenziwa kunye imvume ebhaliweyo eyimfuneko kwinjineli oyintloko.

Sebenza ngomlilo evulekileyo: algorithm

Indawo, nto leyo eya kusingatha umsebenzi eshushu kufuneka ixhotyiswe nge zokucima umlilo luyindlela eyinhloko. Ezi ziquka: a isicima-mlilo, ibhokisi etywiniweyo ngesanti emele enembonakalo cone, nefolokhwe, amanzi.

Kuba umsebenzi eshushu onokufaneleka nezingqiniweyo iqela labasebenzi. Ukongeza beqonga yemisebenzi, oko ifanele ibe uloyiko (okanye ubukele). Umsebenzi, gqolo iliso kumabi imisebenzi kwaye akwazi ukunika uncedo olungxamisekileyo xa kuyimfuneko. Amaninzi, inshorensi sabelwe xa usebenza kuzo amaqula, amatanki, emingxunyeni kunye nezinye izikhongozeli. Abamiselweyo njengeqela kunye understudy. Oku Deeds, wenza umsebenzi, imvume uncwadi olumiselweyo, kodwa ke umsebenzi wakhe kufakwe njengophume engundoqo imisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka inkqubo, xa ixesha yokuhlala kwindawo yomsebenzi kuphela iimfuno zokhuseleko lusekiwe.

Iqela lonke unyanzelekile ukuba ukwazi inkqubo lomlilo-technical ubuncinane, kwaye imiyalelo yokhuseleko zabasebenzi.

Uxanduva lokubonelela amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukhuseleko lomlilo kwamagxa nomphathi.

Content of ugunyaziso

Oku kuchaziwe kwiSihlomelelo №4 Government Isigqibo inani 390. Sikhutshwa Iphepha yintloko umbutho okanye umntu omiselwe uxanduva ukhuseleko emlilweni.

Iifom PRP PO 14000-005-98 ngenxa kucetyiswa ngexesha lomsebenzi ukudubula. Le imvume msebenzi, yaye ivisa ukuze kuveliswe ezi zenzo ukuba zilungelelaniswe okwexeshana iindawo.

Ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zixeliweyo:

• igama mnyango, isebe okanye umbutho;
• igama, oonobumba bokuqala bamagama kunye isihloko intloko - artist isebenza;
• ichaza ububanzi bomsebenzi kunye nendalo wabo;
• ekwenzeni indawo;
• bantsebenzo adweliswe: igama, oonobumba bokuqala bamagama abantu ngamnye zemfundo kunye uphawu (umhla kunye isignitsha) lokudlula myalelo;
• makacacise indawo ekusukwe ekupheleni komsebenzi;
• lichaza amanyathelo zobugcisa lombutho ukhuseleko lomlilo
• iisiginitsha zabantu lowo kwiziqendu ezingaphambili kuvunyelwene;
• zize emva koko zisayinwe onoxanduva lokulungisa kwindawo umsebenzi eshushu;
• ukuba kuyimfuneko, bongena ulwazi ukwandiswa mvume umsebenzi wangaphambili umsebenzi eshushu: uchaze umhla apho umsebenzi ziza kwandiswa, utshintsho kwiqela kwaye umntu lowo sandiswa ekuvunyelwene ngawo;
• iya kuquka iinkcukacha kwakuba kugqitywe imisebenzi;
• kufuneka umntu abe utyikityo lwe entloko, umhla kunye nexesha ngqo;
• Iimpawu zakutshanje bayeke umphathi.

imiyalelo jikelele ngokugqiba

Kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene inika inkcazelo malunga Igama lombutho, ogama iingcali ukuphumeza imisebenzi awandisiweyo ingozi.

Ikona yasekhohlo ephezulu iqulathe ulwazi malunga umlawuli wenkampani kunye nomhla ubhaliso-mvume. Kule nxalenye yolu xande ekupheleni kokuzaliswa uxwebhu mayibonakale utyikityo ngumlawuli.

Ngezantsi ezi data, iziko ebhalwe igama xwebhu.

Ngaphezu koko, amanqaku data ngamnye nakungena umsebenzi, eyaphuma imvume yokusebenza, igama umsebenzi owenziwe kwaye ulwazi malunga into (igama layo kunye nedilesi eyona).

Yaye kuphela emva kokuba ulwazi malunga beqonga ezibekwe. Ikhankanya zonke: lo msebenzi, umhla we abagqabantshintshi yokugqibela, isiqinisekiso. specialist nganye, iinkcukacha ezidweliswe, ubeka isiginitsha yakhe. Umzekelo semvume ukusebenza zokudubula siboniswa apha ngezantsi.

Inkcazelo yemisebenzi

Inxalenye elandelayo yale mvume umsebenzi eshushu enikelwe ngqo kwi intshukumo eyenziwa.

Eyokuqala ikhankanya ixesha lokuqala kunye nokuzaliswa elindelekileyo umsebenzi.

Emva koko uthi umsebenzi eshushu kwaye makathathwe ukuze kuthotyelwe ngamanyathelo okhuseleko ngomlilo ekuvunyelwene ngawo kunye iinkonzo linoxanduva (ingqamana igama elithile, oonobumba bokuqala bamagama kunye nolungelelaniso kunye ofisi umhla ochanekileyo wokuthumelwa kwi).

Siphela igama inkcazo umntu owalathwe onoxanduva lokulungisa kwemisebenzi (yi umzekeliso kumhlathi owandulelayo).

Ukuba kwithuba elichazwe kwiphepha-mvume, umsebenzi ayikagqitywa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza kwindawo ukwandiswa. Kusenokuba umsebenzi ngaphezu kwesinye shift. Emva Isitampu yokulungelelanisa umsebenzi ukwandiswa.

Kwimeko entsha walungisa itafile ekhethekileyo indawo nayiphi na ingcali okanye ezongeziweyo.

Emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi kwiphepha-mvume ukuze benze umsebenzi eshushu nyikele yelona xesha, umhla, kunye nomntu onoxanduva iimviwo liyayisayina iRejista data. Olu xwebhu ke zinikwa kwintloko lombutho ukuze ziphunyezwe.

izithintelo ezizodwa

Osh Commission vala uphumeza umsebenzi eshushu:

• ukusebenzisa iimpahla ezidibene separafini, ioli, ipetroli kunye nezinye ulwelo olunokutsha;
• ukusebenza kunye nezixhobo, i akuphumelelanga;
• ukuvumela abafundi ukuba basebenze okanye abasebenzi ngaphandle ilungelo ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo;
• zithintela ukudibana Iingcingo zombane kunye iziqulathi ezaliswe gas zixinaniswe;
• ukwenza welding okanye ukugawula yoyilo esandula zipeyintwe;
• segesi oomatshini, ezele kunye neegesi ezinokutsha;
• kusetyenziswa uthungelwano umgca nokubuya earthing cala okanye isiseko izakhiwo yentsimbi;
• sebenzisa non-igqunyiwe okanye zigqunyiwe kunye iingcingo ezaphukileyo;
• amnike i arc zombane ngqo ukusuka Isixokelelwano sokusasazwa;
• ukudluliselwa nesilinda ukuya kwindawo yomsebenzi emagxeni akhe;
• nangokwenza ukukhubaza abatyhidi abatyhidi lilonke grid;
• ukuvumela ufakelo kunye / okanye ubukho rhoqo oomatshini welding kwizakhiwo yemveliso;
• phantsi cylinder uxinzelelo ngoomatshini ezaliswe oksijini okanye ukulawula ukuwa kwabo.

yokuphepha emsebenzini Hot kufuneka ziqinisekiswe:

• ukususwa kwezakhiwo ezinokutsha kunye ezinokutsha kunye / okanye izinto kwakunye nezixhobo ezinokutsha kunye neendlela ukusuka kwindawo yomsebenzi ukuya kumgama ekhuselekileyo okanye Usigcine kubo kuhlanganisa noncombustible;
• ukunciphisa oksijini ingqalelo kwiitanki kwisiqhelo ngokuxuba kunye neegesi egalelwe (umz, initrogen, icarbon dioxide, igesi ulwelo njalo njalo.);
• bancipha uyondelelwano lwee- greenhouse ezizizembiwa emoyeni umaleko kwizakhiwo zoshishino kunye / okanye leekhonteyina bezpasnogo kwinqanaba ukuba amaphepha ngu abenzi zabo degassing nokususa;
• ukususwa neegesi esesibhakabhakeni yokuba oxygen kumafa yayo, kunye nezinye iigesi ezinokutsha apho izikhongozeli ukugcwaliswa amanzi.