ILizwi isimamva "n". nemithetho yopelo

Yiyiphi imithetho ngokuxhomekeke ilizwi kunye isimamva "n" na, "HH"? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokufunyanwa kwi izinto kweli nqaku.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga namagama "n" yaye "HH"

Phantse kukho amazwi kwisahlulo ngasinye yokuthetha, apho iimpazamo zenziwe ngenxa yokungazi imithetho ethile upelo elinye okanye amabini "n". Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukudala itekisi ukufunda nokubhala, kufuneka bazazi zonke bokuqonda amabinzana anjalo.

nezinciphiso

ukuba ndibhala njani igama (kunye isimamva "H" okanye "HH"), nto leyo njengesibizo? Ngokwemiqathango avela okanye efunekayo ukubeka isimamva kuxhomekeka ekufumanekeni okanye morpheme ngokungqinelana nesiseko. Cinga imithetho ngokweenkcukacha:

1. "HH" obekwe, ukuba:

• Isibizo has a base kwi "n", kwaye ngexesha elinye elinonobumba nesimamva efanayo iqala (umz, elderberry - Buzin-nick ulale - Besson-maths, Aspen - Aspen-isiqhulo, igama - imini igama, isiqhulo);
• isibizo wabumba isichazi okanye ebelidlula kulo 2 "n" (umzekelo, buhlungu - watchlist ibuhlungu - ukhetho, abonelele - umbutho, hardwood - larch).

2. Igama elithi kunye isimamva "n" kubhaliwe kwathiwa, ukuba akukho nanye ngale mithetho ilapha ngasentla ngaphantsi angawi:

• Eliphekwe - bila, sitshaye - sitshaye ezimfusa - ezimfusa, zitulo - ihotele, olukhohlisayo - ubuchule, hemp - Konoplyanik, umgquba - YamaSilamsi, oat - Ovsyanik kunye nabanye.

liphawule

Ngexesha amagama derivatization izibizo Isimamva -nik okanye -nits-, -IR okanye kuphi- makahlomele ezisisiseko kusetyenziswa izigaba zentetho (noun, isichazi okanye ixesha ebelidlula). Umzekelo, neloge - woodpile, squad - VFB wagxothwa - Exile, asekuthinjweni, iinkuni - woodshed).

siphawulo

Ngawaphi amagama isimamva "n" yaye "HH" zizichazi? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, cinga le migaqo ilandelayo:

1. "HH" obekwe, ukuba:

• izichazi akhiwa izibizo ngu izimamva ngokusebenzisa sentlalo -enn- okanye -onn- (umzekelo, uloyiso - ubuchule grand - iskustvennom, ingxoxo - ingxoxo, intlanganiso -sessiONNy;
• izichazi akhiwa ngokusebenzisa iziphawuli sentlalo Isimamva -enn- leyo ebonisa ukuba ubukhulu olukhulu uphawu (umz, ububanzi, isityhwentywe semali ubude);
• izichazi wabumba izibizo, apho isiqu iziphelo kwi "n" (umz, ubude, kunye - elide, Isigidi - lampoon million - inqaku);
• izichazi wabumba izibizo eziphelange -mya (umz; ixesha - okwethutyana, imbewu - imbewu, nelangatye -plamennye njl).

amanqaku

elithi "Windy" lufakwa "n" enye kuphela. Oku kungenxa yokuba oko amiliswe ukusuka yesibizo kunye nesenzi usebenzisa -and- (umoya).

Izichazi "zeCARP", "yemvu" kunye nabanye zibhalelwe "n", njengoko akhiwa izibizo kunye ingcambu kwi "n" kunye nokusindlekwa le -j- nesimamva.

omnye "n" obekwe kwi izichazi ezingezo-esukela "iyingqombela", "okuneziqholo" yaye "abaselula". Ke ukuba inxenye yemvelaphi intetho, ukuba nje kubhaliwe omnye 'n' (umzekelo, bahlazeke, iziqholo, ulutsha, kamnandi).

2. Izichazi kunye isimamva "n":

• amagama zivela izibizo ngokusebenzisa izimamva -an- ekuqulunqeni, okanye -yan- -invariant (isi-crane - milenge, yesikhumba - yesikhumba, ihobe - negobo, udongwe -. udongwe njalo njalo). Ngaphandle kufuneka ukhumbule: nebhekile, iglasi neenkuni.

amanqaku

Izimamva -an- kwaye -yan- unike amagama (ngamanye isichazi) ixabiso eziphathekayo okanye into eyenziwe into (umz, intlabathi yesilivere).

Ukuba ukwahlula izichazi ogama value inxulumene ngqo iindlela zokupela zazo (umz, imozulu umoya, ubudala umoya, impompo varicella, irhashalala, Shrovetide, libiza iliso olunamafutha olunamafutha, ipeyinti ioli, ibhotile Pancake njalo njalo.).

Kunabudlelane ngokupheleleyo kunye neziphawuli ngomlomo with "n" yaye "HH"

Iileta ezimbini "n" kufuneka ifakwe participles zezenzi, Qhawulani amajikazi egolide, kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukuba:

• lisekwa izenzi luzakubekwa phambili (umz, ayiqabe, uthabathe, baxhoma, ziskenwe);
• ke igama kuxhomekeke (ukunika umzekelo: kutshanje, kukucheba ingca, waziqaba umsebenzi kophahla kwiminyaka emithandathu edlulileyo ukupeyinta);
• wabumba izenzi ngaphandle nezimaphambili ifomu ogqibeleleyo (umzekelo, ukunika - oku, azamazama - cast, ndayihluthwa - lava pfumalaka, ukuphumeza - kubulawa).

igama yomlomo kunye isimamva "n" ibhalwe xa izichazi:

• wabumba izenzi iintlobo abangafezekanga, ecingisisiweyo izimaphambili kunye nezimamva ziqulathe -ovann- okanye -ovann- (umz, imifula, Uyageza, blued, ebilisiweyo, obomvu-eshushu, eyomileyo);
• ke ilizwi zixhomekeke (umz, umgangatho, zenziwe, sehla abazono ziziimfumba, njl njl).

liphawule

Umahluko izichazi ngamazwi kunye participles isixando sokwenziwa kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga kuphela ukungabikho okanye ubukho amagama oxhomekeke kuwe okanye kwizincamathiseli, kodwa kwintsingiselo.

Nanku umzekelo: "ezikweni zokufudumeza" yaye "tallow". Izichazi kula mabinzana zimpahla ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko yokuqala apho ixabiso yomlomo (ngamanye amazwi, ixesha umda a). Le nkcazo kubonakaliswa a ebelidlula. Ke lona ilizwi okwesibini, kuba isici esisigxina, oko kukuthi isichazi.

ebelidlula esifutshane kunye neziphawuli ngomlomo

Ngamadlelane ngokufutshane (oko kukuthi, ungawusebenzisi), njengoko kuchasene ngokupheleleyo, wabeka "n" enye kuphela. Ke amagama ngomlomo, ngendlela efanayo e Denominative, babesoloko wabhala "n".

Apha kule umzekelo amagama-10 kunye isimamva "n" kwi isishwankathelo ebelidlula nje: ukufunda, funda, funda, onombhalo, ithegi, nomsi, hozheno, nasoreno, uhambisa, badlule.

Nika imizekelo emininzi zezichazi ngamazwi ngembeko, kubhuqwa, ephakamileyo, njalo njalo Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindawo ezinjalo zentetho abe kumkhamo othile, nayo ongenise ezimbini "n" :. okonakeleyo, ofundileyo, ende.

liphawule

1. igama ESIFUTSHANE ngomlomo kunye isimamva "n" ibhalwe xa amiliswe na icala elingenzi nto-ngenxa kwisenzi exhuma kulo ebelidlula (umz, amehlo akhe ukukhala; isinxibo lakhe ponos njl).
2. Le neelwimi, izibizo ezithi zenziwe isichazi ngomlomo okanye ebelidlula, wabeka kangangoko "n", kwaye njengesiseko yamagama (umz, ingcwele - unguMbingeleli, waphakamisa -. Umfundi, njalo njalo).

Isihlomelo with "n" yaye "HH"

Intetho, leyo kunqunyanyiswa kwaye akhiwa kuyoze participles nje okanye nezichazi zibhalelwe a "n" single okanye kabini sixhomekeke ngamazwi ezichaphazelekayo ukupela sokuqala.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• nge isihlomelo "HH": ingenzeka ngempazamo (ukusekwa ibonwe ngempazamo) ukuzithemba (wabumba siqinisekile), kukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka (wabumba yimincili);

• 2 igama isimamva "n": ziyabhidisa (wabumba ezididayo), umoya (wabumba nomoya), njalo njalo.

eyimpumelelo

Ukubethelela umbandela igqunyiweyo, uyacebiswa ukuba zihlole uze wenze oku kulandelayo:

Faka omnye okanye emibini "n" kwi mvume osezantsi. Nceda uchaze ukhetho owl:

• sovreme_ik, zloumyshle_ik, gosti_itsa, imeni_ik, puta_o wakhangela torzhestve_o, nobulawu, bessmysle_ost, poklo_ik, dragotse_ost, ple_ik namhlanje vetre_o, limo_ik, druzhi_ik;
• potomstve_y, myshi_aya, velichestve_y, dikovi_y, kunxweme pusty_y, sherstya_oy, bulo_y, dragotse_y, derevya_y, pese_y, mashi_aya, gosti_y, travya_oy, kaba_y canine, maslya_aya ipeyinti.