Isileyiti iinzipho: Iimpawu, inkcazelo, iifoto

Ukubeka izinto piece nophahla ukuya ngoku musa ukucinga lokuvala ngaphezu iinzipho isileyiti. Noko ke, namhlanje izinto kurhwebo anokufunyanwa fakes ukuba "ale 'ukwenza umsebenzi wayo, ukuba waphule ukugoba. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge uqhelene iimpawu ubunjani ezi mveliso.

incazelo

Ngezikhonkwane isileyiti yenzelwe ukuchaza izinto nesigubungelo zabo. Ziqulethe uluhlu Intonga inxalenye entloko, netoti owawufikelela-14 mm. Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izinto, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigangatho karhulumente. Uhlobo oqhelekileyo izikhonkwane isileyiti ayimveliso zona zenziwa ngokwemigangatho GOST 9870. Ngelo emarikeni uyakwazi ukufumana iimveliso ezenziwe iTeknoloji Russian 1822-83 nemigangatho. Ukuba izikhonkwane kwenziwe kuzo, ukuba zisekelwe kufuneka wire ephantsi-carbon, engqamana GOST 3282-74.

Ngokuphathelele kwi-CAPS, ngoko intsebenzo yabo isicelo Isefu sheet ngentsimbi. Ngoko, kananjalo, kukho imigangatho ethile, yaye khangela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: GOST 14918-80. Ngenxa yale nto, nto leyo isisiseko intloko lezikhonkwane phantse akukho phantsi kweenkqubo umhlwa, kwaye ngexesha ufakelo engagqibekanga kuphela zikhubazekile. Ngenxa yoko, phantse ukuba senze ngokufanayo ngokuthembeka yakhiwe kumphezulu, ngokubonelela ukuvuza kwindawo yofakelo. Inxalenye iintloko ifunyenwe iqengqwa ikepusi iteknoloji engqongqo, ibekwe kwi isikhonkwane, lungafumaneka ngenxa nokuhlangana engqongqo cap kunye nail shaft.

Weight kunye nomlinganiselo

Ngezikhonkwane isileyiti kufuneka idibane ezithile parameters, kandziyisa ubunzima kunye nobungakanani kubo. Eyona ethandwayo namhlanje zithathwa iimveliso kunye enobubanzi ilingana no-45 mm. Malunga ubude babefuna, oko isusela ukusuka 90 ukuya kwi-120 mm, njengoko ixabiso eliphakathi ezivelileyo 100 mm. Izikhonkwane isileyiti ilifa ezinjalo parameters ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukuba sifakwe kwi impahla ukuba Ubukhulu ezithile otshangatshangiswayo. Ubukhulu be isahlulo intloko kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu ubukhulu yentonga amaxesha-4, kodwa ke ukuphakama intloko ubungakanani standard yaye 4 mm.

Kukho nenye salathisi egqiba ubunzima isikhonkwane. Le yunithi igqiba indlela ubunzima eninzi 1000 iinzipho. Kuba isileyiti imveliso le parameter yahluka ukusuka kg-11 ukuya kwi-14, inani lokugqibela luya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu imveliso le. Zidla ezinikiweyo iibhokisi zekhadibhodi, iyileyo ingathatha malunga 6 kg. Maxa wambi abavelisi basebenzisa isikhongozeli ngomthi, umthamo yayo zinokohluka ukusuka kg-25 ukuya kwi-30.

iindleko

Ukukhetha izikhonkwane isileyiti, abathengi utsaleleka kuphela kwi ubunzima kunye nobukhulu, kodwa kwixabiso. Ithekhinoloji wokwenziwa iimveliso ezichazwe ayikho simple, esichapazela amaxabiso. Noko ke, kulo mba ludlala indima inani eyongezelelweyo zinto, umzekelo, apha uyakwazi ukuphatha ixabiso ngemiyinge emincinci, Nokubekwa yimibutho zorhwebo kwaye ilawulwe. Umzekelo, inkampani ungathenga izikhonkwane phantsi 52 p. kilogram nganye, eli xabiso kuyinyaniso lokushiywa enkulu. Ukuba lweewholesale encinane, ixabiso unako ukufikelela engange-90. Ukuqikelela uya kuba yintoni iindleko ingongoma ngemiyinge emincinci, akukho kungenzeka.

Features ufakelo of izikhonkwane akuzange

Weight isileyiti nail ubalwa ikhilogram imveliso nganye, ekubhekiswa kuyo ngentla lwaqhutywa kuye. Noko ke, ukuba imveliso ukuze ifezekise umsebenzi wayo, kubalulekile ukufunda nkqu kunye nobuchwepheshe ufakelo lokuvala. Cwangcisa ngezikhonkwane, ukuqala kwicala lasekunene kwithambeka esezantsi emdeni. Sheets kufuneka ibekwe zidlulela. imingxuma Lokulinganisa ukuba wayibethelela kwenziwe ngokumba yombane okanye isixhobo ngesandla.

Ubukhulu bepali hole kufuneka libengaphezulu kwe-2 mm kuthelekiswa parameter efanayo, eziziimpawu amanxeba. Izikhonkwane isileyiti 5h120 kakhulu ukuthimba izinto nesigqubuthelo. Kufuneka ukuba ibe nentsimbi kwaye iqhoshana rubber macala onke isale kunye ivanishi, uze emva koko wazibeka umngxuma uzilungiselele, akore ngehamile. Isisombululo eliphezulu izikhonkwane ezinjalo ziya kusebenza kunye nemilinganiselo intloko lokuvala seemodyuli ufanele wenze 4x10, ngoxa qhoqo ubukhulu kufuneka ilingane-18 mm. Isikhonkwane iqhutywa de grease excess akayi kuma aphume iqhoshana.

iintloko zezikhonkwane kwinyathelo elilandelayo ukuba isale ivanishi, kwaye ukusuka phezulu emva omiswe epheleleyo zipeyintwe kwiphepha umbala isileyiti. izikhonkwane isileyiti azisetyenziswa nje ngokufaka izinto isigubungelo; kodwa ukuba ufakelo rasklinkov. Bagubungela ithambeka kophahla ezikufutshane ukuya elunxwemeni. Ezi zinto zenza amalungu elibhalwe ngokumileyo zonke iimakhishithi, imilinganiso apho azimisele kwindawo ufakelo. yokufaka lwenziwa kakhulu eshinyeneyo komzila wenethiwekhi kwikona, kwaye ukulungisa ikreyiti lwenziwa kwi ubuchwepheshe esinye nesi sisetyenziswa xa ukuyinyusa sheets eziqhelekileyo.

Nezokukhupha izikhonkwane akuzange

izikhonkwane isileyiti, GOST ethe ikhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, kufuneka lisuswe uphahla efakiweyo. Le yimfuneko kufunwa xa ukwakhiwa evuzayo. Ukuze endaweni izinto, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa amagqabi ezimashakeleyo, ahlule izinto ezingqongileyo. Izikhonkwane babesomba kususwe ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo iinzipho puller, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukususa lonke iphepha.

izikhonkwane Weight isileyiti kuxhomekeke kubungakanani

Isileyiti nail, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, uyakwazi mayisetyenziselwe engamzondi ukwaziswa. Ukuba ufuna ukubala iindleko elisondeleyo imveliso, kufuneka ukwazi ubunzima babo, ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani. Umzekelo, iimveliso kunye nemilinganiselo 4x90 mm ziya nobunzima 10.5kg, ukuba imilinganiselo ukwandisa ku 4x100, ubunzima 10,93 kg. Izikhonkwane isileyiti 5h120, zalishumi 13.3 kg, unako kwakhona zingathengwa evenkileni.

isiphelo

kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa izikhonkwane isileyiti phantse yinto enzima inkqubo yokuvelisa eqhelekileyo ukwakha izikhonkwane. Xa kusetyenziswa esi sixhobo, ekuthiwa umpu isikhonkwane. Njengoko isileyiti ekrwada kuphuma zokubopha, leyo ngokohlobo locingo ukukhanya nobushushu kakubi. Ukuba ithe yanikezelwa iifektri kuloo matheku.