Ukuba esifunda morphology

Phambi kokufunda lelo ufunda morphology, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba enye ukufunda eli candelo wegrama. Ngoko ke, ukufunda morphology ilizwi njengoko njengenxalenye yokuthetha, ngokunjalo iindlela nokubunjwa wayo, ukumila kwayo, isakhiwo kunye neentsingiselo zegrama, kwakunye iinxalenye zayo ngabanye. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho imithetho igama lolwimi Russian ungahluka kwimeko, inombolo, ukuzalwa njalo-njalo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise ukuba morphology kunye kwezivakalisi kunye zenze igrama, kodwa qho ngekota yokugqibela isetyenziswa morphology ntonye.

Ngokwakhe icandelo igrama has macandelwana ezimbini: morphemics ukuba ufunda ilizwi, kwakunye amacandelo kunye semantics zegrama, leyo iqwalasela ukuyilwa yamagama kunye notshintsho zabo. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukugxininisa ukuba ufunda morphology. Umzekelo, sichaza ilizwi nje into ngokolwimi uchaze isakhiwo yayo yangaphakathi. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho iinjongo, le inzululwazi ichaza iimpawu igama kunye nesakhiwo sayo isandi kunye nentsingiselo yalo ntetho.

Igama elithi "morphology" Kwakhona libhekisela ezinye ulwimi apho kukho imithetho ingqondo ngesakhiwo yamagama kunye nolwimi. Umzekelo, ulwimi Russian, nto leyo ngokusondeleyo ukuya morphology yegrama Russian, ibekwe ekuhleni ukuba imithetho echaphazelekayo, kukho ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kuzo zonke iintlobo imithetho ekhoyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intsingiselo ngokwegrama amagama kukho utshintsho eli gama linye kokuba intsingiselo efanayo lungelelanisa kodwa nethi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ndiya khona mna, ndisiya, behamba, njalo njalo. intsingiselo lwegrama ubonisa ulwalamano ngokusebenzisa ulwimi, kunye ezi zithethe, kusenokubakho ezininzi. Umzekelo, "live" ilizwi, "ukuphefumla", babe nesiphelo "y", nto leyo imele umlinganiselo somsebenzi isithethi kwi isinye kunye langoku. Kananjalo kubonise ngamazwi ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, ehlekisa - etyeni ngakumbi.

Ngenxa yoko, onke amazwi ulwimi ethile lungahlukaniswa kwiiklasi - inxalenye yokuthetha, efanele morphology. Ngoko ke impendulo yombuzo enoba ukufunda morphology, ilula.

Izigaba zentetho, nayo, zinentsingiselo yegrama, iimpawu morphological kunye nendima syntactic kwisivakalisi. Bona ezizimeleyo (noun, isiphawulo, inani, isimelabizo, isenzi kunye lwesihlomelo) kunye nenkonzo (kwezalathandawo, amasuntswana kunye nezihlanganisi).

iindawo Independent zentetho evakalisa injongosenzi, iimpawu zayo, ubungakanani, intshukumo kunye karhulumente kunye nendawo kubo. Bayame emacaleni kwaye conjugated, kwaye bid ukudlala indima kuwo omabini amalungu ezingundoqo nezasesekondari.

Izixhobo ze intetho andikwazi kuvakalisa umxholo, iimpawu kunye neziphumo, yaye enze isigwebo. Babonakalisa ubudlelwane phakathi izigaba zentetho, kwakunye ukudibanisa amaqhekeza neenxalenye sesivakalisi ukunika ingxelo umbala.

Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba uphuhliso lolwimi, amagama, leenguqu ndazigcina kwenye inxalenye zentetho ukuya kwenye. Kulo mzekelo, litshintsha intsingiselo, morphology yalo kunye nohlelo. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi 'umsebenzi' kunokuba neentsingiselo ezimbini, nokuba yenziwa njani na ukuphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?" Kwaye lo mbuzo, "ngubani?"

Ngoko, ngokufuthi kukho utshintsho isichazi kunye njengesibizo yobudlelane, umthendeleko kwi participles isiphawulo, iziphawuli kunye izibizo ukuba izimelabizo izibizo zibe kwezihlomelo.

Ngoko ke akukho nzima ukuqonda, ukuba esifunda morphology. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli candelo lwegrama iqwalasela ilizwi njengenxenye zentetho, kunye nemilo yayo, isakhiwo kunye nentsingiselo. Ngokubambisana iifomu igrama morphology isintaksi, eyinxenye ye naluphi na ulwimi. Ngoko ke, oko kuyinxalenye neotemlemoy yalo.