Willow - willow umthi usapho: inkcazelo, photo

Balani igadi okanye ipaka encinane, umntu ngamnye ucinga ngento kungcono ukukhetha imithi. Kuya kuba uhombiso elimangalisayo willow. Umthi uya ngokugqibeleleyo abonela isongo jikelele ukuziyolisa umnini kunye intsapho yayo kwezonyango. Asinto abangenazigqibo kakhulu, kodwa uneempawu zawo.

Distribution of imithi

Namhlanje, uninzi lwenu lusazi, ikhangeleka ngathi ngokomngculuba. Iifoto umthi ukufumana nje ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye ezi zityalo kwabonakala kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana amagqabi okuvelayo willow kwi neetyuwa, ziphantsi ixesha Cretaceous.

Amanye amalungu entsapho zifumaneka nkqu kwi Arctic Circle. Ubungakanani lisukela umthi kunye nesiqu yeemitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu amatyholo amancinci. Kwindalo, kukho inani elikhulu zemingcunube, ezinye eqhelekileyo ukuba kakhulu, ngoxa abanye abamazi kakuhle.

Shelyuga, willow, willow, willow, eziethe, tal - yonke imithi namatyholo ukuba usapho olunye - Willow.

Uphando eneenkcukacha willow

Abantu ukufunda uhlobo kwexesha. ulwazi Natural uncedo ukuze baphile. Ukuqokelela izityalo ukutya, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ethwele ingozi, yaye apho izinto ezifihliweyo luncedo.

Iinkcazelo yokuqala zemingcunube zifumaneka ngenkulungwane yokuqala. Pliniy Starshy encwadini yakhe uchaza iintlobo ezingaphezu kwesihlanu. Ngophuhliso inzululwazi, abantu baqonda kakuhle zasendle kwaye uzama lihlele zonke. Inzala phakathi izazinzulu bebusoloko, kunye willow. uhlobo lomthi kuzo kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo abazange zininzi kangaka (ngaphezu elinesibini ezimbini), uye wadala uthotho iimbambano phakathi Linnaeus ne Scopoli.

Uphononongo lwaqhutywa yaye intsapho eRashiya. Yaba-nzulu Soviet Skvortsov ziqokelelwe kwaye uhlele iinkcukacha ezikhoyo malunga imithi, waba typification uze ukhethe igama elifanelekileyo, iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezichongiweyo.

Noko ke, kukho iintlobo ezininzi kubo namhla mba yempikiswano izimvo ezahlukeneyo kuluntu lwezenzululwazi. Kwamanye amazwe kufuneka izikolo zabo ukulungiselela isifundo yale mithi. A iintlobo ezininzi zezinto ngeemilo nemibala willow. Photo tree - kudla ukulila iintlobo, ibekwe phezu kweendonga zemilambo okanye amachibi. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ezi zityalo khangela eliqaqambileyo ingakumbi ephefumlelweyo.

Imiyezo ngezityalo England kunye Paris kunokubonwa abameli ezi zityalo.

willow ekhaya

imithi ezithathu: ezisemanzi zepampiri, willow kunye chosenia. Yintoni kubenza? Bonke ngamalungu kwintsapho Willow kunye kunye akhawunti uhlobo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane. Inxalenye ephambili ikhula kwimimandla ziingcathu, kodwa kukho izityalo ukuba bafikelele kwaye le ndawo, nto leyo ebonisa ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kunokwenzeka ukulima. Kukho imithi entsatsheni, ekhulela Afrika.

Le mithi abathanda ukukhanya nokufuma, kodwa shiyana. Abaninzi bayakwazi ukunyamezela ubomi phantsi nokunqongophala kwamanzi. Ukuba sithethe yemingcunube, zazimele imithi kuphela. Waqina akubangelwa kunye evalekayo uhlaza.

Ukanti Willow - umthi okanye ityholwana? Kunokuba umthi kunye isiqu elikhulu kunye tshitshilili eliphezulu oluchumileyo, isityalo encinane ingxobotshane yabanabileyo. Kodwa ke iintlobo zincinane (ukusuka Arctic kunye Alps) ndisekhona hayi imifuno.

Willow ingafunyanwa kwi ngaseludinini lomlambo. Le yenye yeendawo kakhulu umthi - elininzi ukufuma kunye kwelanga. Le mizekelo ngamnye unako kwenzeka kumathambeka, emoyeni, imigxobhozo kunye ehlathini (njengelalela kwamanye imithi).

iintlobo ezintathu willow

Nemipopulari zingathathwa njengelona lungu abangekaphuhli lentsapho. Nangona kwezinye iindawo zifumaneka phantse yonke indawo. Bona ibaluleke kakhulu ebantwini. ngenxa izinga yaso yendalo ukukhula kunye nohlobo nabalulamileyo Ngu zingumthombo omhle kakhulu imithi.

Chosenia zimelwe uhlobo olunye kuphela. Umthi wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwelanga kunye ikhula emhlabeni, equka umxube zegrabile kunye nesanti. Grove of Chosenia ukukhula. Ukwaluphala, atshe kwaye isiba mbi okanye ku tlula ku navela kwezinye iintlobo. Kakhulu kunzima ukuzalela, ngoko musa ukuba ngenani elikhulu.

Willow - isihlahla sodidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yentsapho. Izakufunyanwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba subgenera ezintathu: Salix, Vetrix kunye Chamaetia. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo, kunye nabameli ezininzi. Dibana ezinjalo imithi kwiindawo ezininzi iplanethi yethu. kubangela Huge, Yomelela nezincinane.

subgenus Salix

Uninzi ngabameli - nemithi. Olu luhlu luquka malunga namashumi amathathu iintlobo. Loo willow - emthini, omagqabi zisoloko elibukhali, flat. Le mithambo nje licinezelwe, kwaye kungqameko azikho podkrucheny.

Belaya Iva abe eliphakathi okanye ubukhulu enkulu. Kushiya - ezimhlophe ngebala kunye nombala ubuhle. Kaninzi likhula ezihlanjeni yemilambo. Bona ke kaninzi yakhulela, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

Ukongeza, kukho abameli ezincinane. Ekhala Willow - umthi inokufumaneka Asia Minor. Kwaba ukusuka apho ekuqaleni ummeli, ogama emva ungqubano. Isetyana yento umthi ithathwa kakuhle ingcambu. Xa olu hlobo ukwanda kude ngaphaya kwilizwe lawo - lo mthi zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi eYurophu.

Salix pentandra umdla iimpawu zayo lwangaphandle. Kuye uhlaza ezintle, ngokungathi wambu isilungiseleli seglosi. It esezansi kakhulu yakutshanje zonke ngabameli ngobubele, yaye kuphela ekupheleni pores efudumeleyo zivuthwe imbewu yayo. Wonke umthi uthe wawa nasebusika ezihonjiswe kunye namacici nesisitheliso owomileyo.

Vetriks iluhlaza

Kunye, ezi zenyathi ezimbini, kukho abameli abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Willow umthi, nto leyo eya kuthi ichazwe ngezantsi, kwenzeka kwiindawo ehlathini nokulolonga iimeko zemozulu kwaye libhekisela vetriks ohlobo (ibhokhwe womngcunube okanye Bredin). Yena uye amasebe ezinkulu banabileyo kunye buti kakuhle. Kuhlwayelwe ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ezahlukeneyo iimeko, ngoko oko kwanele ludumile balimi. Vetriks zenyathi - ngokomngculuba okanye ityholwana yokukhula kunokuba enkulu. Ukongeza, abameli ezahlukeneyo kidney isakhiwo, eneentyatyambo kwangethuba amasebe amagqabi abekho okanye zingaqondwa kuphuhliswa.

Xa hameteya iqela ibandakanya ubukhulu becala amatyholo elisezantsi-likhula, ezinye zazo - ezirhubuluzayo. Amacici zisendaweni ekupheleni yokuphuma yegqabi. Imbewu zivuthwe kakhulu emva kwexesha. Ehlathini uyakwazi ukulibona willow engwevu-blowu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ukukhula ezibandayo namakhambi. neziqu nzulu emhlabeni okanye moss, baze baphume kuphela amasebe obhityileyo kunye amagqabi.

Abameli zixhaphakileyo

EYurophu, eRashiya, Central Asia, kumathambeka, imiphetho ehlathini kunye emahlathini uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana willow.

Esi sityalo laliziimitha ezilishumi ukuphakama kwaye isithsaba ahanjiswa zamafu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba etyholweni.

Olunye uhlobo lomthi willow - willow Mas luphawulwa namahlamvu onabileyo, amaxolo ezibuhlazarha namahlumela ezimnyama-ebomvu. Isityalo nabalulamileyo emhlabeni, ikhula akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo, kwaye umlinganiselo wokuphila - iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Kwanele eyaziwa inxenye yethu umthi - willow. Inkcazelo isenzeko ubuhle ukukhala fabulous yothando bali - malunga intombazana abaphulukana nesithandwa sakhe waza wajika ibe umthi ebukekayo. Emi elunxwemeni, yaye nangoku Ophalaza iinyembezi, nikhumbule ilahleko.

isicelo

A isici esasenza willow, leyo ngenkuthalo lisebenzisa bonke abantu, nako kuthathelwa ingqalelo inkqubo iingcambu zikhula kakuhle. Idla ithatha indawo enkulu, kukho inani kwamasebe. Ngenxa phantsi ebambe kakhulu. Isetyenziswa:

• nokuqinisa rock okubi;

• Rivers Ukulungiswa iintaba;

• nokuqinisa kuzala nemijelo kunye namadama iindawo;

• nokuqinisa ithambeka ezibukhali boboxolo;

• kuthintelwe ukhukuliseko emaqeleni;

• ngwane kokuvalelwa iindawo nokufuma eziphakamileyo.

Timber efanelekileyo njenge material ngenxa yobugcisa, oko ithambe ngokwaneleyo ezilula. Kwezinye iindawo izakhiwo zokuhlala willow yakhiwe. Ezinye izilwanyana uthanda ukutya amagqabi. Willow - emthini, egqalwa isityalo ubusi obubalaseleyo, zawo ngolangazelelo watyelela ziinyosi ukuqokelela umpe.

Amaxolo isetyenziswa kwezikhumba yesikhumba. Ngokuba yenziwe ezahlukeneyo nokuluka, kwakunye yamasebe bhetyebhetye womelele.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe amayeza intsomi

Kunzima ukufumana umthi, njenge willow, nto leyo yayiza kuba izicelo abaninzi kunye ezahlukene ngolu hlobo.

Imithi zonke iintlobo ezi zizinto luncedo kumafa yayo. Ingakumbi zizityebi yebhokhwe, willow zaqina kunye nabanye abameli.

Imithi ezisekelwe ixolo inceda nangokurhala, nokuphelisa intlungu ukukhuthaza igazi ubuchule amahlwili, ukunciphisa imveliso ngumchamo.

Emva ulingo lwezonyango ukusebenza willow sele esekwe unyango lwegazi.

Abantu enesifo tachycardia kunye neurosis kungathatha decoction okanye tincture ngokwesiseko le yokudubula.

Ukuze ixesha elide bekukholeleka ukuba uye iipropati imilingo willow. Yintoni iinkuni isetyenziswa izithethe zamaKristu? Willow, elinye losapho ngokomngculuba. Ngaphambili, uthe le mihlaba elinamandla impiliso. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba kukuginya kwizintso, ungafumana ukususa umkhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo.

Decoctions isetyenziswe ngaphandle okanye usele - ngokuxhomekeke ngxaki. Ngokomzekelo, bona pula imilomo yabo nangokurhala, benze ibhafu kunye umbilo esomeleleyo.

yokuza-

Abantu ababandakanyekayo wickerwork, babe iingxaki ezithile ekufumaneni izinto. Ngoko ke, abaninzi bacinga ngayo lwemfuyo elutyalweni yakho encinane.

Kuba okukhula Pick kufuneka kuvutha kwindawo ngokwanelisayo athi ndijonge. Best zonke, ukuba umchiza ukwakhiwa umhlaba waba asidi.

Tyala umthi omtsha nga usebenzisa iimbewu okanye izithole. Ngoko bahlala phantsi, wabanika iimbaleki elungileyo kufuneka siqwalasele ngenyameko okukhethekileyo ekuntshuleni. Kungcono usebenzise yimpontshane, nto leyo imi emazantsi umphanda. Le ndawo kuthiwa umhlana.

Willow - umthi ityalwe entlakohlaza okanye ekwindla. Le rhoqo Indawo ubukhulu oxhomekeke kunye nokuphakama. Le nwebu imithi, i ukubhitya wompu.