Nemingenela engundoqo Kuban River: inkcazelo, igama kunye nohlobo

nemingenela ezininzi Kuban womnatha umlambo ibe ubude iyonke ka-9482 km. Zivela eNtabeni Elbrus kunye ayahamba na ummandla weRiphabliki Karachay-Cherkessia, aseStavropol kunye ummandla Krasnodar, lo mlambo abetheka kuLwandle of Azov.

The main nemingenela

I Kuban kwemali ukuba isimbuku imilambo ezinkulu nezincinane 14 amawaka. Levoberezhnye ngabafakwa uviko, eba kwelikhulu kumpompoza ikakhulu ukususela kwamaxandeka eCaucasus Koloni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ezi White River, iElbe, Urup kunye Pshish.

Omlambo i-Kuban River baninzi kangako kunye ezincinci. Phakathi kwabo kubalulekile ukukhumbula nemilambo ezifana Dzheguta, Mara kunye ekrakra.

Laba

Le uviko-kwamanzi Kuban, akhiwa intlanganisela the Big amaNcinane Laba. imvelaphi yayo uthathe kwicala langasentla kummango ephambili Greater Caucasus kwabo. IElbe umlambo nezi imvelaphi linobude abangama-347 km yaye indawo isitya 12.500 km². ububanzi balo kufutshane emlonyeni phantse 200 m. Kwimeko Kuban ayajika kufuphi kwilali Hatukay ibekwe kwinginqi Krasnogvardeysky Adygeya.

Xa sifika asentla, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye nemingenela ezinkulu uMlambo Kuban, le ntaba umlambo rough ngokukhawuleza uthwele amanzi kwimiwonyo ezinzulu anamandla elimxinwa. Emva koko, kumhlaba othe tyaba, apho nemingenela abaninzi yhuu kungena iElbe, umlambo lithule. Zokutya ugalelwe emlanjeni - imvula, iqhwa. Ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba, njengoko umthetho, Labat ngumkhenkce, singabi umkhenkce kuphela ngoMatshi.

ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi komlambo. Kwezi iindawo ezizodwa ukunika ukhenketho, abazibandakanya zokuloba athwale aluminium.

amhlophe

Le uviko elandelayo inkulu ekhohlo Kuban River, zithathwa ukuba wamanzi inkulu kule ngingqi. ubude White River kaThixo km 273. Igama yamandulo "Shhaguasche" liguqulelwe Adygei izandi kufana 'uthixokazi ezintabeni. " Isithethe uthi umlambo kamva yaziwa ngokuba "Bela", ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ivakala igama "White".

Amathathu iwaka nesiqingatha nemingenela angangeni emlanjeni, zithatyathwa ngeyona ndlela imasikizi kaKishe, kunye wakwaJuda Pshekha. Umthombo we Belaya River ukwakweli ezihambayo Fisht. Kuba amashumi ezininzi km umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa imiwonyo ezivaliweyo enzonzobila. Ngexesha baphele snow neemvula ezinkulu iba intaba umjelo eliphezulu lamanzi etsala abalandeli aluminium obukhulu.

Xa sifika embindini Belaya River iye anamandla ezininzi amahle, ezaziwa phantse yonke imijelo ezinkulu kwi Kuban River. Eziqhelekileyo kwezi ndawo linciphise ukuya ezintlanu okanye ukuya eziimitha ezintathu, elibaleka phakathi amawa obupheleleyo ekhatshwa neengxangxasi kunye aqukuqela. Hayi kude kwilali Kamennomostsky waziwa kakhulu Khadzhokhsky Canyon, ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi. Kuba Khadzhokhsky gorge iqala Valley Amon - omnye umtsalane i-White River.

Urup

Ekhohlo isebe Kuban (Urup umlambo), angena kummandla wesixeko Armavir, linobude km 231. Kuthatha linentsusa yalo kwamaxandeka entabeni homonymous, nge ekuphakameni 3232 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. In efikelela kuyo umlambo iElbe abazahlulayo ukusuka Razorbacks. Njengamanye omlambo i-Kuban River, efikelela kuyo Urup yintaba umlambo eqhelekileyo, imxinwa yaye zinzulu, kunye kumathambeka. Ngcembe ukuya kumathafa, ezisezantsi ifikelela nawo uthwele amanzi sentlambo nzulu le ezolileyo kwaye enesidima. Ububanzi komlambo ngeli nqanaba ukuya ku-3 km. Power kuyanda imvula. Ehlotyeni, onogumbe, xa ukunyibilika bekhephu kwi iincopho Range Front, kwakunye imvula iwela ngohlobo izantyalantyala zemvula, na inqanaba lamanzi liphezulu emlanjeni. Ngu ubusika Urup yavele nzulu, kwezinye iindawo umlambo nga iThames.

Nomfula komlambo luphawulwa wenzala ophezulu, nto leyo eye yakhokelela ekubeni exineneyo yayo zinabantu. Kunye oko inani elikhulu kwiilali wahlala (Mednogorsky, Uruppu, elula, Otradnaya Voskresenskoe, Best, Soviet, Besskorbnaya njl).

Omlambo omlambo Urup uneventful. Phakathi inowuthi ibalulekileyo ezinkulu amaNcinane Tegen, Dzheltmes. Kuba 60 km ukusuka emlonyeni nemingenela abangekhoyo ngokupheleleyo.

Pshish

Engekude kwilali Krasnodar Territory Altubinal asuka omnye omlambo i-Kuban kunye okungaqhelekanga igama Pshish. Emva koko, lo mlambo ulandela Apsheron, Belorechensk and District Teuchezhsky kunye aqukuqela kungena Krasnodar Reservoir. uviko kwama-50, bobabini okulungileyo ekhohlo iye Pshish. I inkulu kubo - oko Gunayka, Kura, Hadazhka, zaseTsitsa, izibawu Filtuk, Big amaNcinane Pshish.

In efikelela kuyo umlambo endleleni yakhe phakathi iintaba, equka nodongwe kunye lekalika nasemaweni. Emva koko yehlele eentaba-Greater Caucasus, elibaleka nje emdeni yehlathi. All of ubude baso km 270.

Pshish inemisebenzi ezifanayo kunye nezinye nemingenela flow Kuban. Kule uba nokuxuba ongentla ukufikelela nzulu, izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi kakhulu eliphezulu. Emazantsi intlambo uyakhula kwaye flow lube ezolileyo ulinganisele.

Ukudla ixubene. Kunye ikhephu nemvula, kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye makeup River komhlaba. Ngokungqinelana imithombo yayo ezininzi komhlaba imisindo.

kwezixa zentlanzi zentlanzi Rich, ukuba kungenzeka, ukuqabela phezu komlambo neemfuneko ezifanelekileyo zokuzonwabisa kutsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi kwezi ndawo.

FC Afips Afipsky

Lo mfula ubude ngaphantsi kakhulu kunezinye omlambo i-Kuban River, abamagama abo adweliswe ngentla. Ukuthatha iingcambu zawo ezintabeni FC Afips Afipsky ukuya emantla, oko ukwenza yonke indlela eya km 96.

It is a umlambo nzulu, azidingi isithuba enzulu ezifumaneka esililini sayo, kodwa bambalwa. Feeds FC Afips Afipsky ekukhethwa groundwaters kunye kwezulu. Ebusika, umlambo ngumkhenkce, kodwa hayi ixesha elide - ngumkhenkce-up awutsali ngaphezu kwenyanga. Inqanaba lamanzi liphezulu iqatshelwe komnyaka, ubuncinane - ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba.

FC Afips Afipsky nemingenela eziphambili zezi Shebsh kunye Ubin River valley ophezu kwimiwonyo aphezulu ezivaliweyo ngcembe izikhali nomfula. Ngexesha lezikhukula inqanaba lamanzi liphuma ngabafakwa uviko, baze babe phantse ivaleke.

Pool FC Afips Afipsky umlambo idume imithombo yezimbiwa yayo. Eyona ethandwayo Zaporozhye, ibekwe entilini yokufika Ubin. Kukho 14 iintlobo "Essentuki" output amanzi bezimbiwa.

Yonke le Krasnodar Territory emlanjeni kuba kubaluleke kakhulu zokuloba. Koluphi omlambo umlambo Kuban utyebile ngokukodwa intlanzi, kuba kunzima ukutsho. Phantse yonke indawo ohlala Intlanzi, zeCARP, catfish, zakhele, Intlanzi kunye nezinye iintlobo zorhwebo iintlanzi.