Balaclava (eCrimea): zokufikela kunye nohlaziyo

City Balaklava kwi eCrimea - a isithili Sevastopol, imbali oluthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini. Ngaphandle kokuba lo kwidolophu encinane, abantu abaninzi ehlabathini lonke uyazi loo nto. Eli gama inikwa ezitalatweni kunye nezikhululo komhlaba eYurophu eMelika. Lo mhlaba ugcina iimfihlelo lempucuko, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi apho isigqibo isiphelo zonke izizwe. Ngalinye abantu abahlala kulo mhlaba, ushiye uphawu yayo phezu kwalo. Kuba ngama - inqaba Cembalo, baseTurkey - igama Bay, IsiNgesi - eweni kunye nezakhiwo.

Yile yokuhlala echazwe Odyssey Homer njengoko indawo yokuhlala Listrigon, Anaki zakhe ngentsomi. Inkcazelo Bay ungathanda akukho isisombululo enye nendawo yokuhlala Balaklava (eCrimea). Zininzi iintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike wazalelwa apha. legionaries zamaRoma abasemathanga ukubola bakwazi ukushiya uphawu babo kweejini abantu balapho. A feat yobuqhawe amajoni Soviet noluzukisiweyo eshiywe ngonaphakade Sevastopol kunye Balaklava kwimemori izizukulwana ezizayo. igama lakhe lokwenyani, bona bubonakala njengoko Umva-Juventus ( "indlwane intlanzi"), Balaclava (eCrimea) zazifumanayo ngo-1475, xa yathinjwa baseTurkey.

Ayibonakali iintshaba kunye elwandle kunye izibuko uzele ziintlanzi - usikelelwe indawo abantu kuthakazelelwa ngoko nangoko. balaklava iCrimea emephini yinto bay elide yaye unzulu. Singqongwe emaweni, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ngayo watsala abantu njengendawo elula ukuze baphile. Xa umdlalo ehlathini vodilas, imilambo intaba kuvunyelwa ukuba entwasahlobo amanzi. Abemi yokuqala ndawo, ushiye uphawu yabo kwimbali baba brand silwe, ngoko wegqitha waya kumaGrike. Ngenkulungwane ye-14 yaba abanini ngamaRoma, owakha Cembalo inqaba ngo-1357. Kwaye okwangoku, walondoloza ngokugqibeleleyo, oko okuluphawu wesixeko Balaklava (eCrimea).

Cembalo inqaba

Nqaba na elimile quadrangle - macala omathathu ngeendonga kungenakugqithwa, kunye neyesine - nethontsi ngokupheleleyo. Zabhala kwaziwa ukuba ngexesha inyikima enkulu ka-1927 kwi-eCrimea, xa iliwa luwela lonke ukususela iindonga Chembalo na waqhekeza kungekho litye. Umonakalo inkulu ngayo eAmsterdam ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Namhlanje, thatha bahambahamba kwinqaba entabeni wena, Ezinyukayo zivela chibi Nazukin kwizinyuko. Ukuma akubonayo, nelinika uzibona kakuhle yonke bay, wenze lokumisa alungise iindawo olungalibalekiyo sokubhatala (eCrimea) Balaklava. Amafoto ziya kuba entle nje. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ekhwela kwenqaba elandelayo, kuya kufuneka ukuba soyise ekhwela kakhulu exandekeni. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka kakuhle kakhulu ukuyicinga indlela kwiminyaka 700 eyadlulayo kwindlela ndakhwela abavikeli.

Ngoku Cembalo iyi- umncedisi we reserve "Chersonese". Kwi kummandla uphela ngoku phantsi eyombiweyo. Enkosi kubo, kwafumaniseka ukuba soqobo inqanaba-ezimbini isixeko kubantu asezantsi baphila, yaba esiphezulu. Kwidolophu eliphezulu, St Nicholas, kwi square metre-15 inqaba, waba ngunozakuzaku inqaba, icawa kunye iholo yedolophu. Oku babeze amanzi avela ezintabeni ezikufuphi. Kule ndawo edolophu, ukongeza kumakhaya kunye nabahlali, abarhwebi baye nezitali, zocweyo zalapho. Esi sixeko sirhelele kakuhle: ukongeza ngodonga oluphakamileyo, emnyango bay yavalwa i chain omkhulu waneka phakathi ezinde.

Xa Turks nisithimbile iShushan, yaye isetyenziswe njengendawo inkampu yomkhosi kunye entolongweni, apho khans iCrimea nezinto. Emva kokuba nokudliwa eCrimea ukuya Russian inqaba ayizange isetyenziswe. Ngexesha iCrimea kwaye IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic waba iinqaba eludongeni.

Kwini ku Balaklava

E War iCrimea Balaklava yaba isiseko waseBritani emkhosini, yaye eweni eyakhiwe yi-British. Bayibeka ke kaloliwe yokuqala, kusungulwe kwi eCrimea. Yaba ke yaziwa ngokuba Harbour "Little London". Eweni wabizwa phambi kokuba revolution - IsiNgesi. Ngemihla eRashiya tsarist kuwo wayakhela Villas zabo izinhanha abazizityebi, ezifana Prince Yusupov kunye Gagarin. Ezinye izakhiwo zikhona.

Le nqaba endala

Kwidolophana Balaclava (eCrimea), kwi-Rubtsov esitratweni, 43, ibandla aphakathi kwe abapostile abali-12, lo mdala kwi eCrimea. Oku kungqinwa uqweqwe eyafunyanwa ixesha ngokutsha. Oku yomhla ekuqaleni ulwakhiwo - 1357. Temple grand esisodwa ezilula - bakhonza column uhombiso yedwa.

Museum ngwenya

Mhlawumbi le ingaka ibatsalayo kakhulu umdla i Museum of lweenqanawa ezintywilayo (Inombolo site efihlakeleyo 825) ibekwe kwi Marble esitratweni, 1. Njengoko myuziyam waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe nje ngoko kwakudala - ngo-1995. Ukususela ngo-1950, ivaliwe kuluntu, nkqu abemi Sevastopol waba balaclava. Ukraine niwafake ngokupheleleyo eli ibheyi ngexesha IMfazwe. Ulwazi ibifumaneka kuphela kubalawuli abaphezulu karhulumente. Yaba indawo ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga "Balaclava (eCrimea)." Ukraine kwimephu nje kumashumi ambalwa akazange abonise le lali njenge ilali.

Esi sakhiwo: ukunciphisa nge kwaye iliwa wakha ezintsonkothileyo concreted, ayinazo analogue ehlabathini kunye nezixhobo izikhali, iindibano zocweyo, amagumbi lock. Phambi ukuba komhlaba lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ukulungiswa umtata kuphela, ngoxa umoya-ayihlasela indawo lonke Balaklava xa kuthe kwabakho imfazwe yehlabathi wesithathu. Iingcango steel Meter-nezinyuko ukumelana impembelelo ukuqhushumba yenyukliya. ukwazi apho uzifihla amabutho ka 9 ngwenya (!) kunye umphakathi abantu malunga 3 amawaka.

Inkwili ndangena phakathi entabeni Tavros, leyo bahlabeka imigudu, iindibano zocweyo, kunye nendawo yokugcina izixhobo. Ngoku ke museum inika ezahlukeneyo ukhenketho ukuhamba kunye ride iphenyane. Nganye umdla ngendlela yayo, yaye, ke ngoko, kufuneka ukutyelela imyuziyam ubuncinane kabini.

Ezinye iinkcukacha: kuthelekiswa Sebastopol ingqatsini yelanga, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi degrees 10-12 kuphela. Ngoko ke, ndibuvelela Museum nabantwana, qiniseka ukuba uthathe abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo. Ngokwahlukeneyo, uyakwazi ukubona Sheremetievs kumboniso ozinikezeleyo iCrimea War.

Umphanda ukufa

Elunxwemeni kumzantsi Balaklava phezu wayengazibandezi entabeni, nqaba yakhiwe. kwemiqolo enqatyisiweyo, casemates kunye namaqonga umpu oqingqiweyo waya engxondorheni, hayi wahlala elungileyo kakhulu, kodwa ingongoma lokuqaphela aselunxwemeni lolwandle, ebizwa ngokuba "Umphanda Ukufa", isekhona indawo abakhenkethi umtsalane. Iron cylinder ekhwele eweni kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 360, nto leyo bubuso. Ngaphambili, ezi izinto ezimbini, kodwa yesibini iwile elwandle. Ngokutsho legend, baye kubulawa e mishinari ebomvu, kungoko igama yoyikekayo. Indlela ayinyaniso ilivo ayaziwa, kodwa ngokwenene iindonga imikhondo iimbumbulu.

nesiqephu Ayazma

Mountains kumazantsi Balaklava nentle kakhulu: imithi ngcu, amatyholo konwele, nto leyo kangangamakhulu eminyaka, imithi zepistasi zasendle, ugalelwe ioli umoya intaba salubrious iinqobo livumba iintyatyambo kunye imifuno. Okumangalisayo lapha ngoMeyi, xa zonke eqhubela ubungangamsha wongezelela peonies eziqaqambileyo. amawa Etsolweni lengxondorha, iindawo ezincinane ndasolula kunxweme.

Balaklava esimhlophe

Le bay inikezela inala amathuba lokonwaba ehlotyeni. Iintlobo ngeentlobo elunxwemeni, ngasinye okulungileyo yayo, bakulungele ukunikela kuwe Balaclava (eCrimea). Ikhefu uya ukhumbule ixesha elide, ingakumbi abo beza apha okokuqala. lolwandle ezimbini ngaphakathi izibuko ngokwawo - ekhohlo kunye namacala tye. Ekhohlo - beach ezidolophini kunye iibhulorho ukufumana ukuba akukho isambuku nzima zabakhenkethi. Kufutshane terminus ebhasini.

Kwi malungana ebhankini, ekunene, oko elithile linonxweme ingqalutye, baxhotyiswa pontoons kunye cafes. Nzima ukufumana khona: imoto okanye ubude ibhasi evulekileyo.

Kodwa ke abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuya kwi isikhephe, inqanawa okanye kwezikhephe baphuma encamini elwandle evulekileyo, esingise omnye elunxwemeni ezintle: igolide, isiliva, Swiphephana amakhiwane, "The Lost World" okanye "Jasper" kwi Cape Fiolent, okanye kuleyo it kuphela ukoyisa amanyathelo 800.

A lot of intlanzi, akukho woyika abantu, amanzi acocekileyo ecacileyo kwaye phantse 100 percent ukubona dolphins edlala abakhenkethi lali (eCrimea) Balaklava. Le lolwandle iparadesi kuba inxenye, neentlambululo abo basandula kuqalisa.

Cape Fiolent

Enogonyamelo okanye Tiger, Cape - kwindawo yentshona kwidolophana Balaclava (eCrimea). Ukraine kwimephu kwamaziko qhinga zange kudlula ngaso. iiyunithi Military kunye neendawo zolonwabo - yonke into apha. iintlanga ezininzi kakhulu kulo mmandla mkhulu kwaye ibango igama zembali. Ngokutsho legend, apha kulapho Iphigenia, wayengumbingelelikazi ka Tauris, bebingelela abasemzini oothixo zasekuhlaleni. AmaGrike amandulo le ndawo "lizwe kaThixo" wakha indlu edume ka-Artemis.

AmaKristu okuqala ayephila emiqolombeni ezingqongileyo kudaladala, yaye ngo-891 waliseka St. George Monastery, edume indawo yayo amahle kunye ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini. Ngokutsho legend, oomatiloshe yamaGrike yinqanawa kule ndawo, kodwa wasindiswa ekufeni of St George. Waseka ibandla mqolomba, bambeka woonongendi, leyo kunye nokwakha zigcinwe unanamhla. Ezidlulileyo yehlele phantsi ngezinyuko odumileyo kunye amanyathelo 800, yaye mahamba ngamnye amanzi angcwele kwi umthombo kummandla kunye ukuya phambili. Ingxelo evela abakhenkethi, amanzi omiselweyo kuba mnandi kakhulu. Njengoko iwaka leminyaka eyadlulayo, woonongendi kunye namhlanje lunceda abantu.

Iifrigate "Black Prince"

Enye ilejendi ezehlela iingqondo yezizukulwana ngezizukulwana. NgoNovemba 1854 kwakukho isaqhwithi nanto kummandla kwidolophana Balaclava (eCrimea), yaye ezo mpahla ke musa ukuba ixesha ukuya kwizibuko, zitshone. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho awahlali edume "Black iNkosana", ephethe lwemivuzo yonke yomkhosi IsiNgesi. Buncwane akafumaneki kude kube ngoku.

Hat "Balaklava"

imaski odumileyo yoboya phezu lonke ubuso kunye slits amehlo ehlanganisa zombini umnqwazi kunye imaski, nayo kuseMpuma apha. Ngoku lophawu ebalulekileyo amajoni ezizodwa imikhosi kunye nabakhenkethi kakhulu. Yeza kunye iBritane ngethuba iCrimea beMfazwe, xa Ubusika obubandayo ngokukhethekileyo. Le izambatho lula kangangokuba sele phantse kwiminyaka engama-200 akayi ndawo. Nangona bonke abemi baseYurophu baya kuba nako ukubonisa apho Balaklava kwimephu, igama umnqwazi ukuba wazi yonk 'into.

Abahlali emizi zifumaneka kwi chibi kunye off-lonyaka - entlakohlaza nasekwindla. sibethwe ngumoya Wonderful nokuhambela ezinika ezininzi ukunika abakhenkethi yinto emnandi. Kwaye musa nokuba ukuba ngenye imini ukubona yonke into. Nangona ubukhulu encinane kwizibuko, uya kufuneka elininzi ixesha uqhelane nayo yonke into ukunikela iindwendwe a balaclava. Ukraine uthathe ilungelo 46 ezikhumbuzo yezembali kwidolophana, 21 kubo ngokubaluleka zesizwe.