Jersey Iinkomo Cow: isishwankathelo, iimpawu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, amafama Russian ziqulethe ulwalathiso onemveliso iimazi zobisi. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kwa- kuboniswa ngayo nje inani elikhulu kubangela iinkomo kweli qela. Enye elidala kunawo obalulekileyo dzherseyskaya. Kutshanje Olu hlobo kunokuba engaqhelekanga iye zithandwa kakhulu, kuquka eRashiya.

imfuyo History dzherseyskogo

Zintombi le hlobo yaba eNgilani ngenkulungwane ye-16 owabizwayo iinkomo British yengingqi amanqatha ubisi. iinkomo yomlibo dzherseyskogo yabhaqwa 1866. Ngelo xesha, ezi zilwanyana yayisaziwa ngokubanzi njengenye kakhulu nemveliso. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, ezi iinkomo ndiqalile kumazwe angaphandle kwi-US, yaye kamva intwana - e-Afrika, Australia nase-New Zealand. Okwangoku iinkomo dzherseysky ezifuyelwa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke yaye isetyenziswa kananjalo sokuphucula iimpawu kwezinye kubangela butterfat.

Ekupheleni kuka-19 e Jersey Iinkomo inkomo iye ngaphandle eRashiya. Ngelishwa, kanti ezi zilwanyana kwilizwe lethu babengaqhelananga. Kuba okwesibini le iinkomo bazisa eSoviet Union ngo-1947.

Nokuzalana dzherseyskoy hlobo iimazi eRashiya ukususela ngelo xesha babe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi omkhulu. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuphucula iinkomo ezimnyama-mhlophe le Moscow, Ryazan, iLeningrad kunye Novgorod iingingqi. Le ngxilimbela ngenxa ke ngoko ubunzima kunye nobisi thile ngaphantsi hoxa, kodwa yanyuka mafutha ubisi. Olu phawu siseza othile ezisagcinwe iinkomo zaseSiberia motley.

incazelo jikelele

Eyona iphambili ngokuyahlula dzherseyskih iimazi ukukhula encinane. Height esibunayo esilwanyana yi 120-125 kuphela ukongeza cm, iimpawu uphawu na umphandle dzherseyskoy cow .:

• kuphuhliswa ngamandla iziseko amehlo;

• ibunzi tus;

• linyamalale ezibukhali phezulu;

• izidanga, imiphetho;

• siseko beziyolo zenu;

• A inkciyo olude;

• esile ububanzi.

Faka umbala le hlobo iinkomo bazikhanda dusky ukukhanya okanye esantini. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho abantu elinemibala emhlophe phezu imilenze umntla asezantsi. Ityesi izilwanyana Kudla imnyama ngaphezu wonke umzimba. Thina ubhexesha ecaleni emva maxa wambi uya ngombala omnyama. Iinkomo Ibele dzherseyskih volume, ikomityi-ezimile.

ukuvelisa

Kuba ukulungiswa imveliso inyama iinkomo dzherseyskogo nga phezulu kakhulu. iinkomo ubunzima amatakane yi 350-400 kuphela kg inkunzi - 600 kg. Ukongeza, ezi izilwanyana iimbambo ezahlukeneyo caba kunye nesifuba kunokuba elimxinwa. Oko kukuthi, imveliso ye inyama nizihlabe luphantsi kakhulu.

Ngokutsho imveliso avareji iimazi zobisi dzherseyskih kweelitha 4000 ngonyaka ngamnye. Kakade ke, oku kakhulu. Ezinye iintlobo zasekhaya eli nani babenokunyuka ku 10,000 okanye ngaphezulu. Noko ke, isiqulatho amanqatha iinkomo zobisi dzherseysky mkhulu kakhulu kuninzi nezinye iindidi iinkomo. Ngokusesikweni, izinga yi-6%. Xa oku protein ngobisi iqulethe 3.7-3.9%. index Fat usenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke iinkomo ukuzala iindawo kunye nomgangatho feed. In Russia dzheyserskih imveliso iimazi kulo mmandla avareji.

iingenelo umxholo

Ngenxa yoko, umxholo na dzherseyskogo umsebenzi iinkomo kakhulu inzuzo. Indlela inkomo unika ubisi, siye safumanisa. Ngokubanzi, kancinane, kodwa utyebile kakhulu. Ukongeza, umxholo kweenkomo kunika iinzuzo zilandelayo:

• Economy. Dzherseyskie inkomo nenkunzi amathole ndibugqibele feed-20% ngaphantsi kune, umzekelo, i-Holstein efanayo ezithandwayo.

• Ukungabikho kobuxhakaxhaka ezinxulumene kunye nezifo. Ezi Iimazi bosulelwa ayifane kunye naluphi na usuleleko. Kwakhona, ngenxa ubunzima amancinane abe ngaphantsi kwe kwezinye iintlobo, kukho iingxaki kunye zazo.

Character kunye nemikhwa

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ezi iimazi kukho ukunqongophala ngokupheleleyo ndlongondlongo malunga abantu kunye nabanye imfuyo. Uhlobo lo amatakane iinkomo cwaka kakhulu, ngokwanelisayo zilulamile kwaye ezolile. Abanye abantu basenokude baneentloni kancinci. ukuze asetyenziswe nzima ukuze wemikhosi ezintsha inkunzi okanye imazi Iinkomo Jersey. Xa abatshintshela kwenye ifama, kodwa kusenokwenzeka nokuba ulahlekelwe kancinane lwemveliso. Noko ke, amathokazi kunye namathole inkunzi zenziwa ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, ukukuqhela iimeko ezintsha kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe kakhulu abanini bazo.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Izinto eziluncedo yale amatakane iinkomo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, abalimi abaninzi ziquka lula yokuzala. iimazi Dzherseyskie e kwilizwe lethu ngenxa nokunqaba kunokuba eninzi. Ixabiso yenkomo, umzekelo, unako ukufikelela ukuya ku-70 amawaka. Engange. zobisi, Kakade ke, abantu bade imali eninzi kakhulu. Noko ke, ekubeni ezi zilwanyana zivelisa ngokukhawuleza, sele abalimi abaninzi kufuneka neenkomo ezinjalo imfuyo kwiifama zabo. iimazi Dzherseyskie madlozi asinto nje lula, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo musa ufumana naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha lokubeleka. Oku kuchazwe kakhulu kukuba namathole olu hlobo abe ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu. iintsana ubunzima Ukuzalwa imalunga 20-22 kuphela kg.

Plus dzherseyskogo imfuyo ingqalelo kuquka earliness. Kuba okokuqala inkomo olunjalo zizalele eneminyaka engama. Usana ibekwe phantsi ubuso sikanina ukwenzela ukuba wawakhotha. Ukuba inkomo ayenzi oku, kufuneka nje ukosula usana nge straw. Xa kuqala seyure emva kokuzalwa ithole kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba basele ngobisi lukanina. Ukuba uthe, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, awunakuyenza loo nto wena, kufuneka luphe ludle evela ebhotileni.

ithole Iveki ezinamanzi ubisi kuphela. Ekubeni imihla esixhenxe ubudala ekutyeni ngokuthe ukongeza ifula, walitshiza olova ngetshokhwe. Kamsinya nje ithole liya kubhiyozela enyangeni leyo, unako uqalise ukumnika imifuno: theniphu, iitapile, beetroot. Abanye kwexesha kamva ekutyeni ilawulwa ukutya, kunye nobisi ngokuthe ngcembe exutywe namanzi ukugqibezela indawo. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-iinyanga ezimbini ithole idluliselwa ngokupheleleyo kwizidlo abadala.

Yintoni Ekufuneka Uzazi

Impendulo umbuzo kangakanani inkomo unika ubisi, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwindlela baziphathe kakuhle kwifama ekhaya emva kokuba inkomo izele. Ukusenga isilwanyana ngeli thuba kufuneka anikwe ingqwalasela enkulu. Xa engalunganga indlela kwamathole inkomo kunciphisa kakhulu imveliso. Dzheyserok ubisi emva kokubeleka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kwiintsuku ezine zokuqala - amaxesha 5 ngemini;

• iintsuku ezilandelayo 8 - 4;

• njl - amaxesha 3.

Ngcembe ukunciphisa inani milkings ngosuku ku-2.

Iimpawu yokudla

Iinkomo Productivity dzherseyskih, ngokungafaniyo kakhulu nezinye iintlobo, kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumba womgangatho feed. Ngenxa yoko, avareji 4,000 l / g protein kwi esisityebi kunene iimazi zobisi kutya kunokubangela ukwandisa kangangoko ukuya ku-11 000 l / g. Fed dzheyserok kwizinga young hay, silage, iitapile, beetroot, theniphu. izinga isivuno wefula malunga 300 grams selitha yobisi nganye. Hay dzherseyskoy inkomo kufuna malunga 12-16 kg ngosuku. Xa ngokuyimfuneko wabeka ityiwa sofele eliphalaziweyo. Oku kuya kuvumela ugcwalise emzimbeni lentswelo izilwanyana kwezakha.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba izele inkomo Iinkomo Jersey kufuneka afumane kuphela ukutya, apho idityaniswa a nitrate kancinane. On ukutya eqhelekileyo isilwanyana ufuduswa kwiiveki ezintathu. Iimazi lokuzala manzi kufuneka anikwe kabini ngemini. Oku kuya kuba negalelo lokwaphusa elungileyo. Ukunciphisa inani kolwelo kuphela xa embeleni wenkomo ibonakala idumbile.

Iingxaki kubangela

Ukongeza iingenelo, kakade, kukho kwezi zilwanyana, kunye neengxaki ezithile. Kwabo balimi ziquka:

• inkomo ezilula;

• Kufuneka yonke barn entle eshushu, ngokupheleleyo ezingenadrafti;

• imbonakalo amathole ngamaxesha athile kunye iimpawu angakwazi.

Namathole ne "ephosakeleyo," kwi imazi umphandle dzherseyskih uzala ezinqabileyo. Kodwa maxa wambi nangoku kuyenzeka. inzala enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo lisendaweni ngemilenze yangasemva. Ezinye ezingalunganga lesi silwanyana nazo zibandakanywe kunye nokungakwazi ukuvelisa izixa ezikhulu inyama. Kakade ke, lo engxakini uthathwa yaye ndineentloni.

Jersey Iinkomo iinkomo: Abalimi ncomo

Uluvo ngale rhamncwa kumafama Russian iyancumisa. Abasebenzisi abaninzi kwiiforam ezizodwa kwi-intanethi bavakalisa umnqweno wabo ukuba izilwanyana Iinkomo Jersey kwi efama okanye kumakhaya zabucala.

Noko ke, ranchers abaninzi babuza apho unako ukuthenga inkomo Iinkomo Jersey. Ekuthengisweni Russia ezi zilwanyana ngenxa nokunqaba lwabo kunzima. Kodwa maxa wambi eRashiya nangoku kwamanye amazwe. Umzekelo, kummandla eMoscow. Ngelo xesha zindingqavula ezingekazali kunye iinkatyana, amafama ngokoqobo ngephanyazo. Ukuthengisa ezi zilwanyana kunye abarhwebi zabucala. Amanye amafama kubandakanywa nabo kwiindawo ezikude, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kuye lonke ugxuba yezi zilwanyana.

isiphelo

Popular phakathi Russian amafama cow Jersey Iinkomo kwi yakutshanje akulolize. Kakade ke, ezinye ububi ezi iimazi ziyafumaneka. Noko ke, izinto abanazo eninzi. Le Umxholo eliphezulu namanqatha ubisi, kunye nokusebenza okulungileyo, yaye kuza kuba lula.

Unakekelwa olululo yaye - okubaluleke - ukunikeza iimazi kuba nemveliso kakhulu, kuquka eRashiya. Ingakumbi kakuhle dzherseyskaya uhlobo iinkomo, iingenelo neengozi ebekuthethwe ngazo kwiphepha lethu, Isiza labo ezifama, nto leyo, ngaphandle ubisi, ukugxininisa ukuveliswa ibhotolo kunye netshizi.