Ukutshintsha oyile injini Vaz-2114 ngezandla zakhe

Abaqhubi ebuza imibuzo malunga nokulungiswa kunye nokulondolozwa kwezithuthi. Nawuphi na umnini amaphupha ukuba nkulu Umatshini isebenza ngokuthembekileyo iminyaka emininzi. Oku kufuna ngendlela ngexesha ukwenza ulondolozo lwarhoqo. Ngenxa yoko, ukutshintshwa yeoli kwi injini Vaz-2114 - inkqubo mandatory. Yenza le nkqubo uyakwazi ngumnini izandla.

efunekayo njani ioli kakhulu?

Ke isixa grease, esi salathisi inokuchazwa ngokwemiqathango motor yakho. Ngaba kufuneka akhokelwe linani yeoli amanzi ukusuka injini. Iimoto 2114 imodeli kucetyiswa malunga ezine iilitha. Ukuba wenze i utshintsho oyile kwi injini Vaz-2114, kubalulekile ukuba iliso kumgangatho. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho probe okhethekileyo. Ukunenzela lula, oko ephawulwe phawula ubuninzi kunye namanqanaba ubuncinane. Uchitha imfuneko kangaka kwinqanaba iphakathi ubuninzi kunye namanqaku ubuncinane. Ukuba ngaphantsi kwesixa-mali kucetyiswa, faka. Ukuba ngaphezulu, ukumpompa ngaphandle kwemfuneko nomnye isirinji eqhelekileyo.

Xa itshintshe?

Kuyimfuneko ukwazi izizathu apho uyaqonda ukuba kufuneka yioli replacement motor Vaz-2114. Iingcali ze "AvtoVAZ" bayacetyiswa ukwenza lo msebenzi ngo-amawaka 10-15. Leekhilomitha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zithathela ingqalelo ukuba umatshini akunakusetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo thina.

Ngeli thuba zinokuchaphazeleka imiba eyahlukeneyo. Ezi iimeko umatshini lisetyenziswa apho, umgangatho imveliso lesithambiso, ixesha kunye nemikhwa uqhuba. Kwaye ngoku khangela yonke into ukuze.

Ukuba umqhubi esoloko kubuka isixeko, emi kwemikrozo yeemoto, kwaye ziimoto rhoqo phantsi koxinzelelo, ixesha replacement iba ezincinane.

Ngoku umbuzo malunga nenqanaba lokwenziwa kwemveliso igrisi. Ukuba i oyile angenayo umgangatho, oko kukhokelela ekhawulezileyo kucocwe oil filter. Iimveliso fluid yokuqaba yande injini. Oku kufuna replacement rhoqo ngakumbi.

Ixesha lonyaka nayo ibalulekile. Ihlobo nobusika, lo kuzakuthothisa uneempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba indlela yokuhambisa onamandla angaphezu, neoli kuya kufuneka ukutshintsha kakhulu rhoqo. Ukuba uthenge imoto isetyenziswa, ekutshintshweni oyile injini Vaz-2114 - yokusebenza eqhelekileyo. Ukutshintsha i oil filter ze icoce kwinkqubo yonikezelo amandla.

Inkqubo wokususa izandla zabo

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukushushubeza injini. Xa kuzakuthothisa sele ukufudumala, iye fluidity phezulu. iimveliso ulwelo kwaye banxibe zenze oluludaka neoli esetyenzisiweyo baya kukhululwa. Kungcono wenze lo msebenzi emva kokuba sifikelele egaraji. Cool iyunithi ukuba ukufudumala ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu yokusebenza imizuzu elishumi.

Yintoni sidinga

Ukutshintsha oyile injini Vaz-2114 ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa iseti ethile izixhobo kunye nezinto. Best konke, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba umatshini ziya kufakwa phezu umngxuma kwi viaduct nokuphakamisa. Ngokwalo izixhobo, iqhosha pheka №17, ioli phantsi endaweni, icebo lokucoca ulwelo elitsha, icebo lokucoca ukuba kokususa izixhobo, amadlavu, iiglavu, isitsha for grease inkunkuma.

Bekunye ngegrisi kwaye endaweni oil filter, kodwa ngenye fresh ngokukhawuleza babe Asinakusebenziseka.

na kwenziwa njani?

Ngoko ke, wabeka isithuthi umhadi okanye ukuphakamisa yokubeka. Motor kwi pallet, uza kufumana i umngxuma idreyini - ukuseta isikhongozeli pre-uzilungiselele some. Ukhulule plug ngenyameko. Uzibeka esichengeni amanxeba kwioyile ashushu. Lonke ulwelo baya kuzihluza malunga-10 imizuzu. Kungcono ukwenza lo msebenzi kunye iiglavu. kugalela Xa bonke abasebenza ngaphandle, coca iplagi uyifake endaweni.

Okulandelayo indawo oil filter. Old ukudubula noba ngesandla okanye usebenzisa i puller okhethekileyo. Kukho enye indlela - dig nje up amalungu omzimba kunye screwdriver ukususa icebo lokucoca ulwelo. Indawo apho ifakelwe, kufuneka babe ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuzicoca phandle. Into entsha ioli ukugcwalisa 2/3 kunye negrisi seentsini-ngetywina. Nsinya ngaphandle izixhobo ngesandla. Musa zokuqinisa nzima!

Ukugcwalisa ioli entsha, susa cap oyile lokufaka kunye nokusebenzisa ifanele baluphose ulwelo entsha. Emva koko Khangela probe inqanaba. Xa injini isivamvo oyile efakiweyo. Maxa wambi kuntlitheka, kwaye kubonisa amaxabiso engalunganga. yokutshintsha i-oyile Vaz-2114 isivamvo level olwenziwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngaba kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukuba batshintshele on 10. Old unscrewed, endaweni yayo efakwe entsha. Le nkqubo iya kuthabatha hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintlanu imizuzu ixesha. Ngoku ukuqala injini ukuba imizuzu eli-10 ngesantya bengasebenzi. Yena uya kukhonza kude kube lelo xesha de uxinzelelo oyile isilumkiso ukukhanya kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo uyacima. Kwakhona ukulinganisa umgangatho usebenzisa i dipstick. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, landela nedama.

Ukutshintsha ioli kwi bhokisi Vaz-2114

Imoto esebenza kakhulu oluzinzileyo kwaye zithembekile, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ngokokubekwa kuzakuthothisa kwi PPC. Kutheni kukho kusixelela na, size sibone ukuba indawo njani. Njengoko injini, yonke into yenziwe ngezandla zakho ngqo kwi egaraji.

ukufumana phi na gearbox?

abaqhubi beemoto abanamava abakwazi ukufunda eli candelo. Kwaye kwabasaqalayo bathi izithuthi PPC kwi motor "Samara-2" ifumaneka kwi gumbi injini. Ngamafutshane, oko nje emva injini.

Xa utshintsho oyile kwi gearbox Vaz-2114

Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe-30 amawaka. Km. Practice iye yabonisa ukuba le mfuneko kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba omthembileyo. Ngokubanzi, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza lo, le rhoqo zinokuba nomahluko. Oku kumiselwa inqanaba le-oyile. Khangela isibonisi efunekayo zonke amawaka-10. Km. Xa umbala kulula kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba kufuneka indawo ngokungxamisekileyo ukuba. Imveliso kwenkunkuma umbala omnyama, mhlawumbi kunye nothuli wentsimbi.

Malunga umqulu, kuba "Samara" isizukulwana yesibini, ukuba enxulumene Vaz-2114, oko 3.3 iilitha.

Izixhobo ze ukubuyisela

Ukutshintsha ioli kwi gearbox Vaz-2114 ifuna izixhobo ezithile. Oku isethi yezitshixo kunye neziseko, izikhongozeli ngenxa ekufunxeni kwemigodi, yamanzi, iqhosha Allen №12, iiglavu.

Isigaba wokulungiselela

Kufuneka ufumane uhamba okanye emhadini. Kakade ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufuna ukuthenga efanelekileyo oyile amagiya. Phambi kokuba enze indawo, ukuqhuba ngemoto malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba kuzakuthothisa ukufudumala ngokwaneleyo waza waba unamanzi ngakumbi.

Ukuba uphawula ukuba ukuvuza evela gearbox, ukuhamba kufuneka zisuswe. Kakade ke, ungenza ntoni ngaphandle, kodwa ke kufuneka uzalise i ngamathuba athile ukuya umthamo ofunekayo.

Tshintsha namafutha gearbox

Vaz-2114 kufakwa drive-wheel ezine. Le peculiarity kule modeli kukuba kukho idreyini Imigudu ezimbini. Omnye uya kufumana kweli crankcase, kwaye yesibini ibekwe kwi izindlu umahluko. Bona yayiphawuleka kwiimpawu ezithile.

Ngoko ke, ukhulule zombini iiplagi ekugutyuleni i grease ibe kwisikhongozeli. Okulandelayo kufuneka ujije i plug umva. Kuhleli kuphela ekwakuthululwa ulwelo elitsha zothumelo.
Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umngxuma dipstick, nto leyo ibekwe phantsi kwenzakalani. Gcina esweni umgangatho, awufuni ekwakuthululwa ngaphezu efunekayo.

electronic

Abaqhubi makhwelo ngokufuthi axhomekeke ibhalbhu ilayite kwi panel isixhobo, apho ingxelo a xi oyile eliphantsi.
Ngaphambi kokutshintsha ulwelo, kungcono ukuba ukuqinisekisa serviceability wexesha elongezelelweyo lomenzi woluvo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukutshintshwa woluvo xi oyile Vaz-2114 ingenziwa ngezandla zakho.