Umfanekiso ihlabathi ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi

Ingcamango umfanekiso lesayensi lisetyenziswa ukutolika ezahlukeneyo. Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lolwazi, ngokususela kwidatha yenzululwazi, ehambisana ixesha elithile nembali.

Ingcamango umfanekiso lesayensi isoloko isetyenziswa intsingiselo komfanekiso kunye imodeli ihlabathi eziphawula inqubo nabani. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi elithi 'umfanekiso yenzululwazi zehlabathi "kuthetha inkqubo lolwazi ukuba ezifunyenwe ngenxa iziseko theoretical Kwabekwa zenzululwazi zendalo, injongo yophando nto leyo ke indlela kuluntu unxibelelwano nobunye kwaye iingqiqo esisiseko.

Umfanekiso lesayensi ngazo lunee ntlobo ezintathu:

1. Umbono jikelele zenzululwazi iphela kunye uluntu ngokusekelwe lonke ulwazi, amabanjwa ngayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
2. umfanekiso Natural zelimiweyo a engile bebeba ekhoyo phezu yoluntu kunye nendalo kunye eshwankathela ulwazi lobunzululwazi zaphuhliswa ngenxa kuphuhliso lwamacandelo zendalo kunye nezentlalo-wobuntu zenzululwazi.
3. umbono yoLuleko zehlabathi, kubonakala "ontology" kwaye ziqondwe ekukhanyeni isayensi ethile, umzekelo, ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngemichiza umfanekiso yehlabathi.

Umfanekiso lesayensi yahluke kakhulu ukusuka isibakala non lwezenzululwazi-ukuba sisekelwe phezu kwithiyori kwamathandabuzo yenzululwazi, bungqinelwa, kwaye ke ngoko ayikho. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba umfanekiso lesayensi efanayo kunye mbono yesayensi. Eyokuqala ibonakalisa into yonke, ngaphandle kwinkqubo yokufumana ulwazi theory ngelo xesha nye amngenise nokuqulethileyo kunye nobungqina nenengqondo unengqiqo.

Umfanekiso ihlabathi lwezenzululwazi ezintathu zihlobene ngokusondeleyo omnye nomnye, imisebenzi eyenziwa apha enyakeni sifundo. Eyokuqala kukuba nokumisa ulwazi olufumanekayo lwezenzululwazi, ekusekeni complex, kodwa yonke ecacileyo kwaye bukwavelise itekisi eyakhiwe ngokulindelekileyo. Umsebenzi yesibini ukumisela isicwangciso ulwazi lwenzululwazi elizayo, xa CCM isebenza kwinkqubo yophando. Kwaye ke umsebenzi wesithathu, kufuneka enze kukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkalo xa ulwazi lwenzululwazi nokuqukwa kwazo ebuncwaneni zelifa lenkcubeko uluntu.

ihlabathi zefilosofi nezesayensi zihlobene. Bobabini bamele uhlobo kolwazi ekhoyo kwabantu. Noko ke, picture bulumko uye ezichaphazela yayo. Iqwalasela, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa isiseko yobomi. Okwesibini,-bulumko yehlabathi enomdla mfanekiso ifowuni kunye kumbutho karhulumente apho emi kuyo. Ngokuxhomekeka oku, uMbumbi imiba emibini bulumko eyaziwa ngokuba izinto eziphathekayo kunye yimibono. Ukuba ezibonakalayo ingqalelo isiseko ubukho mba, yimibono Ubonakalisa ingcamango epheleleyo.

Ngokuba zonke dissimilarities phakathi umfanekiso zefilosofi nezesayensi zehlabathi bayavuma ukuba sisazinzulu, nentanda-bulumko, nokuhlalutya nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka senze ukhetho esixhasa kwizikhundla eziphathekayo okanye akunjalo. Oko kukuthi, isiseko zeentanda-bulumko isikhundla sakhe ukuqwalaselwa kwiinqobo abe enyanzelekileyo. Ukuyeka izinto luluvo ngokupheleleyo, ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka.

Lo mfanekiso yenzululwazi mihla ehlabathini lizama ukuzisa ulwazi kwi imeko yokwenene bobukho ingqalelo ukungxamiseka ingxaki yokufumana ulwazi njongo kuphela ngokusekelwe kovavanyo ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Izazinzulu baqonde nakwenzeka wokudala umfanekiso ihlabathi ngokupheleleyo kwaye unike ingqwalaselo kakuhle kwizifundo zonke izenzakalo leyinene eziqhelekileyo iimpawu uphawu lokudibanisa njengenjongo luluvo. Nkqu ezifunyaniswe ezisisiseko ezifana iziseko yonke ngathi isakhiwo atom kunye electron, iza kuphuhliswa ngakumbi yi izizukulwana ezininzi ngakumbi ezingqondweni nxanelwe ulwazi.