I-Famagusta (eKyprus) -yindawo efanelekileyo yokuvakatyelela ukutyelela kwinxalenye yesantla yesiqithi

Idolophu yeghost - eli libizo le-Famagusta elide lihle. ISipro inhle kwaye inomdla ukutyelela isiqithi. Imimangaliso emangalisa, imbali engahambelaniyo, eyamangalisa - konke oku kubakhenkethi abavakhenkethi belizwe abangathanda ukujonga ngaphaya kwesigqubuthelo sokufihlakele, ukuba bazi kakuhle iinkcubeko kunye nezithethe zalaba bantu. Imbali ye-Famagusta iqala kwindawo ethile phakathi kwekhulu le-III BC. E., xa indawo encinci yayisetyenziswe ngaselwandle lolwandle, ukwakhiwa kwaholwa nguFaro waseGibhithe uPtolemy II kwaye wabizwa ngokuba ngumzuzwana nomkakhe uArino. Ngo-648 isixeko saqanjwa ngokuthi i-Ammochostos, eguqulelwe ngokuthi "ukufihla entlabathi".

Ngethuba lokulawula kooMnqophiso, i-Famagusta yafikelela kwinqanaba layo. ISipro ngelo xesha yayiyindawo yamajoni eya kwiLizwe elingcwele kwaye abuyele. Ichweba yayisecaleni leendlela zokurhweba phakathi kweYiputa, iMeditera neAsia Minor. Ukusuka eNgilani ngokwayo nakwiNdiya, abathengisi beyazi malunga nesixeko saseNigagusta. ISipro yayisinye seziqithi ezicebileyo, ngoko ke kunokukwazi ukuzakhela itempile, iinqaba, izindonga zenkqantosi. Emva kokunqoba kweGenesis, isixeko sawela ekuhleni, ubomi obutsha bunikezwa yiVenetians, kodwa kungekudala. Ngomhla we-1571, i-Famagusta yabanjwa yi-Ottomans, kwaye indawo yawela ekuhleni.

Kunzima ukufumana isixeko esicinezelekileyo kunoko, kodwa nangoko abatyeleli beza ubuncinci ixesha elifutshane ukuya eNyakatho yeKyprus. I-Famagusta idume ngekcubeko layo eliyingqayizivele lamaGothi: kuze kube namhlanje, iicawa ezininzi, iimyuziyam kunye neendonga zinde zikhona apha. Zonke zifanelekile ukutyelela, ngoko kufuneka uchithe ubuncinci usuku ngokubona. Izikhokelo zikhokelela ngokuyinhloko kumyuziyam kunye neNdwendwe yaseVenetian, ngoko kwiSonto likaSt. John. Abaninzi bayakuthanda ukubona icawa yamaGrisi yaseSt. George, apho kusekho iinqununu zamanqabha ezonakalisa izindonga.

Izakhiwo ezahlukileyo zikhumbule ubukhulu obudlulileyo kunye nendima edlalwa ekuphuhlisweni kwelizwe leNgagusta. ISipro yayingaphantsi kolawulo lwezizwe ezininzi, ezibonakala ngokucacileyo kwizakhiwo zayo. I-Fortress Othello yakhiwa kwinqanaba le-XIV ngukumkani wenkosi yaseLusignan, injongo yaso yayikukukhusela ichweba. Kwinkulungwane kamva, iiVenetians zandisa inqaba kwaye yajika yaba yinqanaba lokulwa. Namhlanje, unokubona iziseko kunye neendonga zamatye eHazimagusa, iidonon zaseSpeyin kunye ne-Ottoman kunye neengqungquthela.

Kwakhona kulungele ukutyelelwa ngenye yezona zakhiwo ezingenakunqwenelekayo zendlela yeGothic - iCathhedral yaseSt. Nicholas, okanye i-Mosque ye-Mustafa Pasha. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-1312, umthi womkhiwane usalokhu ukhula kufuphi nomnyango , kwaye abantu abaninzi bathi batyalwe ngoxa bebeka isiseko. Kuze kube ngu-1571, xa i-kedareli yaguqulwa yaba yi-mosque, abalawuli be siqithi bafaka isithsaba kuyo. Ukuchasene netempile yindlu yasebukhosini, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-16. Amanxuwa endolophu yaseSalami nayo ifihla iNgagusta.

I-Cyprus (ezikhangayo ezikhangayo abaninzi abatyeleli) ngenye yeendawo ezifanelekileyo zokuphumula. Ubume obuqhayisayo, imihlaba enomdla, izinto eziqhelekileyo zokwakha izakhiwo - konke oku kunomdla kwabangaphandle, ngoko unyaka ngamnye isiqithi sinobukhulu bamawaka angamakhulu amabini abavakatyeweyo bevela kwihlabathi lonke.