ESt. Petersburg. Museum Museum. Imbali yendalo. Imiboniso. Iiyure zokuvula

Wonke umhambi oye wafika eSt. Petersburg phambi kwamehlo akhe awona mzi ozukileyo, odla ngokuthelekiswa noVenice. Kwaye kwangoko kwintloko yam amazwi avela kuA A. Mironov ingoma iphakanyisiwe: "Ngaphambi kokubukeka kobuhle yonke into iyaxubana kunye nomsi."

Esi sixeko singakwazi ukubizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthi i-pole magnetic yenkcubeko kunye ne-aesthetics. Akukho zikhumbuzo, iindwendwe, iimyuziyam kunye neendawo zokudlala kwiindawo ezithile kwihlabathi. Isixeko satshintshwa yinto emfutshane (ngokwemigangatho yemimiselo) yobomi bamagama amathathu, yaba ngumntwana wezinto ezintathu. Eyakhelwe kwi-swamp, kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kumahlathi, yavutha njengedayimane, ikhanyisa ngokukhanya kwayo imbali yombuso omkhulu.

Uninzi kakhulu

I-Adjective "ininzi" ayinakufanela ngokusemgangathweni inkunzi yaseNtshonalanga yaseRussia. Akunjalo kuphela enhle kakhulu, nantsi iindiyetha ezidumileyo, ezona zimbali ezinkulu. Yaye ukuba unomdla kwiifle kunye nezilwanyana, unokuzifaka emzimbeni kwizinto eziphilayo, kwaye isixeko esihle saseSt. Petersburg siya kunceda kule nto. Museum Museum - indawo emangalisayo apho iimfihlelo zendalo zityhilwa khona.

I-St. Petersburg: I-Zoological Museum (imbali yendalo)

Eli liziko, njengabanye abaninzi, laqala ukuhlala kulo ngesandla sokukhanya sikaPetros I. Imyuziyamu yasungulwa ngo-1714. Ekuqaleni kwakuyi-kunstkammer, apho baqokelela iqoqo elincinane lezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga. Imiboniso enomdla yayihlala izaliswa. Ngowe-1832, baqokelele kakhulu, baxhomekeke kwixabiso lezenzululwazi ukuba i-museum yanikwa i-museum. Yaye yaziwa ngokuba yiMvelo yeMvelo ye-Imperial Academy yeSayensi. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kwavulelwa iindwendwe. Umlawuli wokuqala weziko elizodwa wayeyi-Academician F. F. Brunt, owathi wenza igalelo elikhulu ekudalweni kwengxowa-mali yemyuziyam. Inzululwazi ezininzi zanikela iqoqo - nguA. Middendorf, noK. Baer. Oovulindlela abahlekileyo, njengoMiklukho-Maklai noNikolai Przhevalsky, bahlala bevela kwiindawo zabo zokuvakalisa izinto ezintsha.

Ukususela kunyaka ukuya kunyaka ukuqokelela kwanda, indawo yaba yintlekele. Ngowe-1896 umyuziyam uhambele ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokugcina i-Stock Exchange. Kwathatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuxhobisa indawo entsha, ukulungiselela ukuboniswa.

Ngowe-1901 i-Zoological Museum yaseSt. Petersburg yavulwa. Lo mbhiyozo wawukholwa nguNicholas II kunye nentsapho yakhe. Emva kokuguquka, ngo-1930, i-museum yinxalenye yeSoological Institute ye-Russian Academy of Sciences.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba okona, kusekho ibhoratri apho uphando olwenziwa kwintsimi ye-biology kunye ne-zoology. Okwangoku, isebe lemboniso leZiko liquka izitishi ezimbini ze-bio, iirabhorat ezilishumi elinambini, ilayibrari enkulu kunye nolwazi lwalo kunye nokunyathelisa isebe.

Indawo enomdla

I-Zoological Museum yaseSt. Petersburg inombukiso omkhulu onomdla, ophakathi kwimizi engamawaka angamawaka eekhilomitha. Kwaye oku akusiyo umda, kuba isiseko sigqityiwe ngeempawu ezintsha ezithathwe kwiindibano ezahlukahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. Ngoku kukho izilwanyana ezingaphezu kwamawaka amathathu anesibonakaliso, i-dioramas kunye nezigcawu ezivela kwindalo yasendle, amaninzi amanqaku achaza ngokuphila kwabazalwana bethu abancinci. Kukho imiboniso yezigidi ezilishumi elinesihlanu kwimigangatho.

Zonke iziboniso zihlelwe ngendlela echanekileyo. Apha kwiibholo ezihlukeneyo kuboniswa ngabameli bezilwanyana - ukusuka kwizinto ezilula ukuya kwiibhola. Kukho nemiboniso emela imfundiso yeDarwin. Lapha ungamkela izilwanyana ezinqabileyo. Imibukiso emangalisayo ihamba kunye namabali athambileyo anamacebiso anamava. Ukuza eSt. Petersburg, i-Zoological Museum ifanelekile ukutyelela.

Imiboniso

Akukho ndwendwe ihlala ingabandakanyi. Imyuziyamu inombolo enkulu yamallusk kunye neekorals (isebe "lezilwanyana ezingapheliyo"), ama-marsupials ase-Australia, iintlobo ezinqabileyo zeentaka ezithambileyo. Siyabulela ukuqhutyelwa kwezinto ezizodwa eziphathekayo, yonke imiboniso ibonakala iphile. Kule miyuziyam kukho iqoqo elicebileyo (elona lihle kwihlabathi) lamacetaceans kunye nezilwanyana zasePalearctic. AmaMommies amancinci amancinci awanikezwa amagama kaDima kunye noMas athandwa kakhulu kwiindwendwe. Kwakhona, iimbumba ze- woolly mammoth kunye nendlovu esezantsi efunyenwe eKolyma, kwibhankini yoMlambo waseBerezovka, inomdla. Akukho ncothakalo yilezi zihlambi zezilwanyana ezilwanyana ezihlala emhlabeni ngekhulu lama-40 BC.

Iiyure zokuvula kunye needesi

Eliziko lifumaneka kwiYunivesithi, ukwakha 1. Le ndawo ithandwa kakhulu, abaninzi banomdla wokutyelela i-Zoological Museum. Iiyure zokuvula: imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle kweLwesibili. Izihlandlo zibanjwe ukusuka kwishumi elinanye ukuya ekuseni ukuya ezintandathu ngokuhlwa.

Qiniseka ukuba uze eSt. Petersburg! I-Museum of Zoological Museum iza kuvula iingcango zakho kwilizwe elimangalisayo lezilwanyana.