Ichiza 'Amikacin': imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Isenzo amayeza beziyobisi "Amikacin" umyalelo zokusetyenziswa sichaza ngolu hlobo. Le zintsholongwane uba ebanzi yeziphumo, ukuba ufumane into semi-zokwenziwa, kwaye lol kwiqela amayeza of aminoglycosides.

Ichiza "Amikacin" ifomu release.

Le medicament "Amikacin" iveliswayo abenzi ngohlobo kwesisombululo okanye ngumgubo owomileyo wemveliso inaliti. Ezineengqayi okanye ampoules kwamayeza ezikhoyo ubunzima ukusuka grams-0.05 ukuya ku-0.5, yaye ingqimba powder kuzo iingqayi ukuba isitofu yi 0.1 okanye 0.5 grams. Eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo beziyobisi - sulfate amikacin.

Igama International beziyobisi kunye negama layo kwirejista Inn - amikacin.

"Amikacin" ngandlela bacteriolytic. Yena esebenzayo kakhulu nxamnye ezinjalo amagciwane ezimbi-gram kunye gram-HIV afana Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella, Staphylococcus. Ukongeza, i-zintsholongwane esebenzayo nezo Cya leyo abanganyangekiyo penicillin kunye methicillin. "Amikacin" abangaphangeliyo sisenzo ezithile strains ostreptokokkov. Amalungiselelo uyakwazi ukwenza phezulu lokuhlala umchamo, okubangelwa ikakhulu izintso.

Ukuze usebenzise le mveliso "Amikacin" yemiyalezo libeka okukhomba zilandelayo. It iyasebenza unyango kwezifo ezifana nokudumba kunye peritonitis, kuquka uhlobo kakhulu zesi sifo. zamachiza ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-meningitis, osteomyelitis, skin ubovu izifo ezosulelayo ngohlobo kwazo, endocarditis. Kwakhona esetyenziselwa pneumonia, unyango iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukutsha, ithumba kwemiphunga kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo.

Kuba "Amikacin" umyalelo kweziyobisi kwi isicelo licwangcisa indlela ilandelayo yesicelo balawule. Okokuqala, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi lavelisa ugqirha kuphela ngokusekelwe indlela umntu ogulayo. Indlela apha ubungqongqo kokuvela sifo, ngesidanga lizwe, kwakunye ubukho hypersensitivity ze isigulane ichiza. Ulawulo intramuscular ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha angafaka isicelo i jet okanye athontsize efakwa amayeza.

ulawulo yedosi icebisa oku kulandelayo:

- nge aqine avareji kwezifo ezosulelayo, abantwana kunye nezigulane abadala, idosi yemihla ngemihla 10 micrograms esisebenza kwekilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye. Le medicament ilawulwa amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngexesha lasemini;

- ngokuba ezisanda kuzalwa okanye ngaphambi kwexesha ezelwe, ukufumana idosi sokuqala enye 10 mg / kg, zokuxhelela zonke iiyure ezilishumi elinesibini kuba ilawulwa iziyobisi 7.5 mg / kg;

- kwimeko amayeza ekunyangeni izifo ezibangwa yintshukumo Pseudomonas aeruginosa, okanye kwiimeko zengozi umphefumlo kwisigulana, ukunyuka ithamo ku-15 mg / kg izihlandlo ezithathu negumbi.

Ekusebenziseni iziyobisi "Amikacin" yemiyalezo icebisa ixesha unyango ngokulinganayo iintsuku ezintathu ukuya esixhenxe, ngexesha / kwi intshayelelo, kunye neentsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya ezilishumi, xa / m. Ukuba iziguli ukuphazamiseka ezinxulumene kidney kwekhono, kufuneka ilungiswe idosi irejimeni. Indlela izigqibo, kulo mzekelo, ezi mpawu ngenxa yokususwa creatinine.

ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kufuneka sikhatshwe inani yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: irhashalala, ukurhawuzelela, igazi, intloko. nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kakhulu kanye njengoko eyalelwe.

Isilumkiso kufuneka zisetyenziswe "Amikacin-gutyana" kwi unyango izigulane abalupheleyo. Kufuneka ayiyeke ezithatha ichiza phambi hypersensitivity amacandelo zalo, kwakunye kwiimeko zokufumanis izigulane kunye nezigulo kakhulu olusebenzayo nezintso.

Manual icebisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye carbenicillin, nto leyo iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza yesenzo yayo. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha ukuthatha enye womchamo - "furosemide" okanye "Uregitom" kwandisa umngcipheko basabele ezibi.