Cream ukuze amaqhakuva "Tretinoin": ncomo. "Tretinoin" njani kakuhle?

iingxaki Skin kukuphatha abantu abaninzi. Abazange konakalisa kuphela imbonakalo yomntu, kodwa kunokukhokelela izifo ezininzi kakhulu kunye iingxaki. Ukuze ngempumelelo ukuphendula, kufuneka ukhethe iyeza elifanelekileyo. Amancedo for Acne ebusweni akusebenzi kakuhle ngokufanayo bonke. Kuphela loviwo wesikhumba kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe unyango ekunene.

"Tretinoin" Acne uye wanceda abantu abaninzi. Esi sixhobo na iimpawu eziyimfuneko ezikuvumela ukumelana izitshanguba kwesikhumba. Phambi kokuqala ichiza kufuneka abonisane oyingcali malunga neziphumo ezingalunganga ezinokwenzeka kwaye cinga ngokweenkcukacha inyathelo "Tretinoin", iintlobo ukukhululwa kunye analogue.

Iifom Release "tretinoin"

Amancedo for Acne phezu kobuso zoba iindidi ezininzi. Abaninzi kubo ziveliswa phantsi kwegama elifanayo, nto leyo inceda ukufumana sixhobo lula-uku-setyenziswa. Akukho ngaphandle kunye "Tretinoin". ukulungiselela Price kwakhona kuxhomekeka ukuma kwayo.

"Tretinoin" ifumaneka ngendlela cream, into yokuthambisa, gel, isisombululo kunye capsule. "Tretinoin" -loson eyenzelwe yokuhlambulula eluswini ubumdaka, ukususwa ukudumba kanye nokulahla induna kunye nezinye iintlobo induna. Le fomu kokufanelekileyo ukuba ukhathalelo yesikhumba entsha, normalizes i namadlala sebaceous, nto leyo inceda sizohlukana kutyetyiswa.

"Tretinoin" -krem efanelekileyo ngakumbi abantu abadala, kunye iimpawu ukuguga ulusu. I-cream inezizathu nenqatha, ukuze kunceda ngokulalisa imibimbi ubudala. Le cream yi-arhente anti-ukudumba into iyasebenza nxamnye ezininzi iingxaki ulusu kunye inyama ongama.

Le gel unalo isakhiwo lula xa kuthelekiswa ne-cream simlungele uhlobo ulusu olunamafutha kunye zidityaniswe. Kanye cream na protivoseboreynoe isiphumo. "Tretinoin" Le njengezingxobo zisetyenziselwa kuxolelwe yoqheliso kwi ileukemia etsolo promyelocytic kwaye kufuneka ilawulwe kuphela emva ngokumisa ukuxilongwa. njengezingxobo Treatment "Tretinoin" kufuneka kwenzeke phantsi kweliso somdlavuza kunye segazi.

Isisombululo unalo isiphumo amayeza efanayo izithambiso kunye lotions. Isetyenziswa kuphela ukuba ukusombulula naziphi na iingxaki kunye eluswini, kodwa kwakhona ukuzoba induna efihlakeleyo. Kusetyenziswa unyango entsonkothileyo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo induna.

ichiza

"Tretinoin" -krem ikwafaka esisebenza - transretinovuyu acid (tretinoin) kwi-mali ka-0.05% okanye i 0,1%. Uphakamile inani ngokobunzima ezimbaxa esebenzayo, ngempumelelo ngakumbi ifuthe iziyobisi. Tretinoin lulwelo angumgubo emthubi okanye ukukhanya-orange eziyiyo, ngoko kukho iimveliso abangabancedani cream Ukwakha amanzi-in-oyile kunye ne-oyile zolwelo base.

Gel "Tretinoin" ikwafaka into esebenzayo mali ka-0.1%, 0,025% okanye 0.05% ze ubunzima iyonke. Ngaphezu koko tretinoin kwi gel lukwaquka propylene ethers, carbomer, isopropyl utywala, triethanolamine, hydroxytoluene butylated kunye nezinye izinto hi mpimo lowutsongo.

"Tretinoin" -loson enziwa zinc kwi iqela into esebenzayo ye-0.05%, kunye neqhinga - 0.1%. Kwakhona ifakiwe into yokuthambisa nokwakhiwa propylene ethers kunye ethanol, nto leyo ibe nefuthe bactericidal.

philisi "tretinoin" nganye iqulethe 10 mg esisebenza kunye excipients ezifana fini, ioli zesoya. Iqokobhe gelatin philisi anayo glycerol yayo ekwakhiweni, Karion-83, titanium dioxide kunye colorants.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Ichiza bobabo iqela retinoids, ezakheke efanayo vitamin A. Ilungiswe yi metabolization retinol. Tretinoin iye protivoseboreynoe, antitumor, keratolytic kunye nesenzo komedonoliticheskoe. Ngaphezu koko, uyayivuselela okutsha izicwili, komeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, yaye ikwabonelela nesiphumo wengingqi anti-ukudumba. Isetyenziswa ukuba aphathe induna vulgaris kunye idreyini. Xa ifomu philisi, ukulungiswa isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa iinkqubo myeloid leukemia kuxolelwa.

"Tretinoin" -krem osetyenziswayo ukucinezela ulusu nangokurhala, onesiphumo lulonke yinzuzo kwi umaleko aphezulu sangaphandle. Ingasetyenziswa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile dermatitis kunye nezinye izifo zolusu.

nomthelela

"Tretinoin" -krem (amaqhakuva) ikuvumela ukuba ukususa iinkqubo ukudumba kwiingcamba ezahlukeneyo sangaphandle, isicelo ngaphandle, kodwa nemiphumo enzulu kakhulu. into esebenzayo iphembelela ukuyilwa iiseli ulusu elastin, nto leyo eyandisa luthambe ulusu kwaye inceda ukwehlisa imibimbi binzana kunye nezinye utshintsho ezinxulumene-ubudala.

Tretinoin kuchaphazela ukwenziwa kwemelanin ngokuthi ziyibuyisela umva le nkqubo nokubunjwa kwayo ezininzi, nto leyo lunciphisa ubungozi umhlaza. Kwakhona kukhuthaza ukukhula iiseli epithelial kwaye iyazingenela iinkqubo ngokwecandelo kunceda ukubuyisela ulusu.

Xa unyango iindlela amaqhakuva evulekileyo silungelelanisa umaleko aphezulu sangaphandle ngaphandle kokushiya namanxeba neminye imiqondiso izicwili kakuhle. Xa amaqhakuva isiyobisi evaliweyo na isenzo okuwisa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni olunye ukususwa yokuvula, kwangaxeshanye kuncitshiswa nokudumba nasekunqandeni ijwabu loloyiko. Kwakhona luthintela reappearance induna.

Protivoseboreynoe ukusebenza iziyobisi "Tretinoin" -krem imiqobo na banzi kwiiseli epithelial, ukuba kuqheleke amadlala sebaceous, kuncitshiswa ukudumba kwi iindawo duct sebaceous.

Ifuthe ichiza enye enesiqingatha okanye iinyanga ezimbini. Emva kweeveki enye ukuya ezimbini yokusebenzisa ibonakala ukwanda kwinani induna. Oku kwenzeka inkqubo yokususa kunye somnyango amaqhakuva ngaphandle ezifihliweyo.

Njengezingxobo "Tretinoin" indlela eyenzelwe isicelo ngomlomo. Bona yabelwa kuphela ezo izigulane kuba inqanaba okungaqhelekanga wesiseko kunye ukuqokelelana promyelocytes, leyo ileukemia myeloid. Tretinoin ofihla beqokelela iiseli myeloid, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba kuxolelwe, nto leyo ihlale iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezine.

Izimo

Uvakalelo osisiqu isiyobisi esebenzayo isizathu owaneleyo nakwenzeka ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa "Tretinoin" ngethuba lokukhulelwa, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela sanctions Palsy. Ngethuba uncancisa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ichiza ngomlomo.

Sithetha ungamiselwanga ukuba izigulane kunye neenkqubo ukudumba yondele kakhulu eluswini, ubukho amanxeba cutaneous kwi ngohlobo amanxeba okanye nokutsha. Kwakhona ukusetyenziswa engamkelekanga beziyobisi ukuya epithelioma izigulane ulusu okanye ukuba imbali yosapho kuyo. Akwenzeki ukuba asebenzise ichiza iindidi ezahlukeneyo nangokhwekhwe, pancreatitis, isifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo intracranial.

Eli chiza kweminyaka. Yena Tamare wayengekanikezelwa ngomlomo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka lonyaka omnye ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi ngaphandle kwaye naluphi na uhlobo kwizigulane ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

imiphumela emibi

Xa uthathe iziyobisi ngomlomo ilawulwa ukuze aphuhlise 'acid syndrome retienovoy ", nto leyo enokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi.

Xa iimpawu yokuqala kufuneka ngoko nangoko kubabela unyango olufanelekileyo. Iimpawu lesi sifo imbonakalo dyspnea, hyperleukocytosis, hypotension, ifiva, sezintso zesibindi zomzimba.

Xa usebenzisa UMISELA "tretinoin" ukuba isicelo lwangaphandle bangafumana ezahlukeneyo reactions ulusu (ukuxobuka koma), irhashalala, ukurhawuzelela, bazigruzule. Kwakhona, basabela kusenokuvela ezifana umlomo owomileyo, ukubila, uvakalelo yelanga eyingozi, alopecia, hyper- kunye hypopigmentation.

Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo ometyiso (isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo), inkqubo luvo central (ukudakumba, isiyezi, ukuva kunye nombono ukuphazamiseka, ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial).

Yokuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo pathways ngenxa ezithatha ichiza zibonakaliswa utshintsho ubunzima bomzimba kunye ukubonakala cellulite, njengoko kuboniswa ncomo. "Tretinoin" inokubangela izifo zemiphunga phecana, ephelekwa khohlo, ukuphelelwa umoya, nokudumba kunye laryngeal isifo, rales emiphungeni.

Kwezinye izigulane, emva ezithatha ichiza waphawula arrhythmia, iingqaqambo kwezihlunu, esifubeni kunye iqolo, ubuthathaka jikelele lomzimba komqamelo. Ngophuhliso isahlakalo ezininzi yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingxaki isisongelo ichiza kwisigulana linokukwenziwa ukuya ukulahlwa epheleleyo yonyango okanye ukuncitshiswa iidosi kuqala kucetyiswa. Kukho ithuba endaweni "tretinoin" noogxa.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

"Tretinoin" (cream okanye gel) kufuneka kusetyenziswe umaleko obhityileyo iintshukumo ngokuhlikihla kuphela kwimimandla echaphazelekayo ulusu kanye ngemini ze uyishiye iiyure ezintandathu. kucetyiswa ukuba ukuhlamba ngaphandle ichiza ngamanzi emva kweli xesha. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ithamo ayidluli kukhokelela kwiziphumo ngokukhawuleza.

Abanini yesikhumba ukukhanya okanye ulusu udidi owomileyo Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukushiya ichiza kuphela sisiqingatha seyure. Ekuhambeni kwexesha isikhumba yokusabela nga ngcembe ukwanda. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba asuse kwi ukuphathwa pustules izimele yaye comedones. Ikhosi ye unyango yahluka ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kolusu kunye susceptibility kunyango.

Ithamo "Tretinoin 'imihla yonke njengezingxobo kufuneka mayingagqithi 45 mg square metre yesikhumba nganye. Ikhosi ye unyango iinyanga ezintathu. Idosi ichanekile okufanayo zonke izigaba zexesha, hayi kuluhlu Izimo. Xa ekuxilongweni isigulana kwezintso okanye hepatic insufficiency ithamo kufuneka incitshiswe ku-25 mg.

Idosi yemihla ngemihla nokunyamezeleka likhulu umntu omdala 195 mg square metre ulusu kweziyobisi nganye ne-60 mg ukwenzela umntwana. Ngamathumba ngokubanzi ithamo yemihla ngemihla angandiswa ukuya kwisithathu esiphezulu.

Xa usebenzisa amalungiselelo eziqulathe tretinoin, kufuneka sikuphephe ukuhlala ixesha elide elangeni ngqo. Kwimeko kweekhamera kwezikhumba isigulane kufuneka elinye unyango de nezikhanyisi isikhumba yendalo.

Ukudibana ne Drug

Iziyobisi eziphembelela umsebenzi kwimveliso transcriptase hepatic, nciphisa ngokubaluleka ukusebenza ichiza "Tretinoin Retin A". Zokukhawulezisa ukuphuhlisa enzyme zesibindi ziquka steroids, rifampicin, pentobarbetal kunye phenobarbital. Zinqanda umsebenzi isibindi enzyme verapamil, "" Erythromycin "" Ketoconazole "kunye nabanye. Iingcali zithi ukuba i" Tretinoin "awukuchaphazeli ukusebenza kula machiza, njengoko kuboniswa luphando kunye nengxelo." Tretinoin "kunciphisa ukusebenza zokucwangcisa emacwecweni ezisekelwe hormone (iikhilomitha-ukusela).

Isilumkiso kufuneka asetyenziswe ngexesha usebenzisa 'tretinoin "kunye nokusetyenziswa arhente antifibrinolytic, njengokuba ezinye izigulane bafumana iingxaki thrombotic kunye neziphumo ezibulalayo.

Le peculiarity le intshukumo "Tretinoida" i Ukunyuka koxinzelelo intracranial. Isiphumo inye ambona tetracycline iziyobisi, ngako oko akufuneki ukuba usebenzise la machiza ngexesha elinye.

"Tretinoin": nabalingani

Ukusombulula iingxaki kunye eluswini, kukho izixhobo eziliqela ezifana ukuba ahlangabezana nayo kakuhle umsebenzi walo. "Tretinoin", ixabiso liphezulu ngokwaneleyo, ngasizathu sithile akanakuya (ubuntununtunu ngamnye kunye nezinye Izimo) ukuba umntu othile.

"Amafutha Retinoic" i analog yongayo of "Tretinoin" kumafa waso vitamin A kunye isotretinoin. Xa lisetyenziswe ngendlela engafanelekanga, amafutha kunye ukungathotyelwa imiyalelo zingafumaneka ukutsha nolusu. Ekuqaleni, isithuthi yenzelwe ukuba silwe induna kunye nezinye iqhuma, kodwa lo gama usebenzisa kwenzeka ngamafutha kunye sesichengeni elifutshane iyazingenela ukuveliswa collagen kwaye smooths imibimbi nzulu.

"Differin" kumafa waso i adapalene into esebenzayo, nto leyo analog abangelwa eyenziwe ngayo retinoic acid. Kuye kunempembelelo sisiba ngumntu xa kuthelekiswa "Tretinoin". Kwakhona ayifumaneki ngohlobo ijeli ukuba ulusu olunamafutha kwaye cream for uhlobo isikhumba owomileyo. Amalungiselelo ayenzelwanga yokulahla neoplasms kunye dermatitis seborrheic. Ubukho kwezi zifo umntu contraindication nokusetyenziswa "Differin", njengoko ifuna izixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi.

Ixabiso beziyobisi

"Tretinoin" -krem, ixabiso apho kuxhomekeke kuhlobo nokukhululwa ichiza nomakhi wayo, zithandwa kakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukusombulula iingxaki esikhumbeni. In Russia ekubonelelwe amachiza afana nalawo. Oku kungqinwa ncomo ezininzi. "Tretinoin" kwi ngohlobo cream okanye SPF Italian ezenziwe kunye zinc ubizwa ngokuba "Airolo". Kuye ngexabiso efikelelekayo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abenzi kwi-avareji engange-2500 ngo-50 ml into yokuthambisa okanye cream-30 mg.

"Lokatsid" - isithambiso equlathe tretinoin, apho ixabiso le engange-1,500 kuphela. Phantsi eli gama ikwafunyanwa isisombululo ukuba isicelo lwangaphandle tretinoin. Kodwa, ngokoluvo lwezigulane na inyathelo kangako okanye zifuna cream ngaphezulu.

Othi "Retin-A" kunokubonwa "Tretinoin" gel -maz kunye nemveliso Indiya. "Vesanoid" - njengezingxobo tretinoin eSwitzerland. indleko pack ngalinye 100 ii-PC. Kuyinto ngaphezu kwama-10 000 engange, kodwa iphekhi enye ngokwaneleyo ikhosi unyango.

Izimvo kwi isicelo

"Tretinoin" igqalwa enye yezisombululo kakhulu ukuphelisa iingxaki ezininzi ulusu. Xa engekho Izimo, unako ukubala iziphumo ezibalaseleyo kunye nesikhumba kakuhle emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zamalungiselelo. Iarhente awukwazi Kucetyiswa ziingcali ngenxa loluhlu olubanzi yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye Izimo, njengoko kuboniswa ncomo ezininzi. "Tretinoin" kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso zonyango. isicelo esahlukileyo kunokuba naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo.

"Tretinoin" mibimbi une Izimo zayo ukusetyenziswa, njengoko kuchasene iimveliso izithambiso kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle ubonane specialist, oya khetha amachiza kunye nobude ukusetyenziswa.

Abo izigulane wasebenzisa iziyobisi ngenxa Sisusa induna kunye amaqhakuva, waphawula ukuba neziphumo yalo encedayo eluswini ebusweni nasemzimbeni. Izigulane zibonisa ulusu siphilile nje ezimbalwa kwiiveki emva kokuqala ukusetyenziswa kwemali. Kwakhona kwaphawula isiphumo ixesha elide, nto leyo evumela sisixhobo esisetyenziswayo kungafane kwaye ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi ichiza. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo "Tretinoin" isiphathele isenzo noko ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuvumela ixesha elifutshane ukuphelisa le ngxaki okanye wenze obubonakala ngaphantsi ibonakale.

nezinye izixhobo emininzi zingathengwa ekhemesti, yenzelwe ukuba balahle amaqhakuva, imibimbi kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ulusu. Kuba lula kakhulu ukusithenga, njengoko sitshiphu bona, kodwa babe bengenazo isiphumo esifanayo "Tretinoin". Eli chiza liye lubonise enye intle ekulweni neengxaki zolusu.