EMoscow. Icawa kunye namabandla

Likomkhulu karhulumente Russian kukade icangcisiwe, iziko Orthodox. Zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kunye obalulekileyo kwimbali lizwe kubhiyozelwa ulwakhiwo iitempile, iicawa enzelwe. Kwiminyaka emfazwe kunye Soviet akekho lachithwa iitempile ezininzi, kodwa abo baye basinda ke busisihombo komkhulu. Itsala amawaka nabasemzini kunye nabakhenkethi bancome ndifane labazobi kunye nonqulo zenkolo.

Moscow, icawa ezo okuluphawu mzi, yayilikomkhulu Orthodox.

Cathedral ngamadoda

E Moscow, eyakhiwa kwimbali icawa ezininzi. Uninzi lwazo namhlanje, abanye ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye neemyuziyam. Itempile iphambili lizwe kwamadoda Cathedral. Kumaxesha Soviet, Luzuko wabelwa iicawa ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoku ke kwingcinga Cathedral, elakhiwa ngumzobi ngo-1475 Aristotle Fioravanti. Yayakhelwe kwisiza se ibandla yakudala, leyo yasekwa Ivanom Kalitoy. Oko kukuthi, ngeli xesha, ibandla sele ukususela ekusekweni isixeko eMoscow. Icawa yakhiwe kwaye uya kuhlawula. Kuba iinkulungwane ezine, Ingqiqo yayiyitempile engundoqo eRashiya. Kuye isithsaba zinyulwe ookumkani tsar lwenqila kwaye yabamba nezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali. Cathedral ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi iphanga nentshabalalo kwaye lavalwa ixesha elide. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX iyabuya ukuya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki. Apha zigcinwa eziphakamileyo zonqulo ezinkulu: Nail yeNkosi, ii icon kwemimangaliso, esele abangcwele eMoscow.

Bloch Epiphany Cathedral

Le ise kummandla Basmanny of eMoscow. Yakhiwa 1845 kwisiza webandla omdala ngamaplanga, leyo christened emva kokuzalwa imbongi Aleksandra Pushkina ukuba. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani amarhamente ecawa encinane yayingenakho lonke ibandla, waza wakha amangalisayo yecawa-angqukuva ezintlanu. Cathedral Bloch liza kuba engafundanga ivaliwe, nkqu ngexesha leSoviet.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuthathwe isigqibo sokuvalwa ecaweni, kodwa lonke ixesha kwakukho imiqobo kulo. Umzekelo, umthetho wakhutshwa kwi kukuvalwa indlu ka-Juni 22, 1941 ngoko nangoko emva ezinkonzweni. Kodwa yaqala imfazwe, kwaye usolusapho wabongoza amarhamente epulpitini yokuzithethelela kwilizwe labo. Emva koko, ukuvalwa ayisekho liyenyuka.

Bloch waba amadoda Cathedral 1991. Ngoku ke yecawa. Kuyo sangcwatywa nabaveleli ezininzi oosolusapho. Phakathi kwawo ke uBhishophu Alexy II.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Enye amakhadi oshishino kwikomkhulu, yaye lonke eRussia iSt Basil kaThixo Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo eMoscow. Le obumangalisayo nondiliseko itempile ukho na iligu- ebuncwaneni Orthodox.

Icawa elimiswe imbeko uloyiso phezu AmaTatar Ivanom Groznym ngo-1555. On Red Square ngaloo mihla uBathathu Emnye Church. Emva uloyiso ngalinye sakhiwe yakhe elenziwe ngamaplanga entsha, ndozingcwalisa imbeko saint, imini uloyiso leyo eye yenzeka.

Emva kokuba abuyele amajoni abonisa njani ukuba ukumkani wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe le ndawo isakhiwo grand zamatye ngezitena, nto leyo ihlabathi sihle ngakumbi endakha ndibone. Ukwakhiwa kuMoses kwi emhadini sagqitywa ngo 1561. Ngo-1588 i eyongezelweyo kongezwa ukuhlonipha Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kwaye ezintsonkothileyo yonke yaba eyaziwa ngokuba abantu ngale ndlela.

Akukho kanye ngexesha imbali ibandla esengozini kokuwa, kodwa iye yagcinwa wambuyisela. De 1991 wasebenza kuphela nje imyuziyam, kwaye ngoku nguye ekusetyenzisweni ekwabelwana ngayo imyuziyam yezembali kunye nebandla.

Cathedral Basil kaThixo - yinto lomculo amabandla ezisibhozo ezahlukeneyo, nganye surmounted yi nkundla. Bonke yakhelwe ijikeleze esembindini - ebathethelela. Xa zizonke, uphahla elinanye. Ukususela ukuphakama itempile i nkwenkwezi-etsolo ezisibhozo - Yimbonakaliso Virgin Orthodox.

ibandla lamaKatolika

Xa isixeko esifana eMoscow, iicawa zakhiwe kunye nabameli nezinye iinkolo. Ngaba elide babehlala apha, hayi nje i-Orthodox, kodwa abameli ezinye iminyinyiva. Le Church inkulu yamaKatolika eRashiya nayo ibekwe apha - lo Cathedral of the Virgin Mary (eMoscow).

Yayakhelwe phezu lwezikhalazo of amaKatolika ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Imvume imvume phantsi komqathango wokuba ibandla elitsha akayi Gothic, kwaye iya kwakhiwa kude zonqulo Orthodox. Bogdanovic yaba umakhi-Dvorzhetsky, isakhiwo lwenzelwe abanquli 5000. Kumaxesha Soviet, yaye le ndawo ingcwele sele ivaliwe, kwaye kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX wabuyela ebandleni. Ngoku ke yecawa.

EMoscow idume ngezakhiwo. Icawa kunye amabandla, emangalisayo ubuhle bayo, elikholekileyo iliso kwababemi kwaye yindawo yokuba lundwendwe amakholwa.