Isiza "Atropine". Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Izilwanyana "I-Atropine" imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ibhekisela kwiqela le-pharmacotherapeutic ye-m-chololithics. Amachiza afumaneka ngefowder, isisombululo kwi-ampoules okanye kwi-tube-syringe-tube (volume of one milliliter), iipilisi, ioli yamafutha okanye iifilimu.

Esi sidakamizwa simiselwe unyango lwezilonda zesilonda ze-duodenum nesisu, i-pylorirospasms, i-cholelithiasis, i-spyms ye-urinary tract namathumbu, isifo se-asthma. Ukongezelela, iyanciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukukhutshwa kwe-bronchial, salivary kunye ne-gastric glands, elwa ne-bradycardia, eye yabangelwa ngenxa yokwanda kwenani le-vagus nererve. Ufumanisa nesilwanyana "i-Atropin" kunye nesicelo kwi-ophthalmology, apho isetyenziselwa ukuphucula umfundi ngenjongo yokuxilongwa (emva kokuhlola i- fundus , njl.). Isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezivuthayo kunye nokulimala kwamehlo.

Ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwe-m-cholinergic receptors, isithako esisebenzayo sesilwanyana (i-atropine) sinceda ukunciphisa ukufihla intliziyo, ukunyuka kweentliziyo, ukuhla kwetoni ye-bronchi, kunye nomchamo, kunye neengqungquthela ze-bile, kunye nezitho ezisemgodini.

Isilwanyana "I-Atropin" (umyalelo wokusetyenziswa ukwaziswa) kwiimilinganiselo ezinkulu kusebenze umsetyenzana wenkqubo yesantya, kwaye kwimiqulu yonyango ivuselela ukuphefumla. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yalo, ukwanda okwenziwe kubafundi kubonakala, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukwandisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwiso.

Eli nyanga alinqunyelwe i-glaucoma, izibilini eziphazamisayo kunye nezifo zomngcingo we-urinary, i-ulcerative colitis kunye ne- hernia yokuvulwa kwe-esophageal kwi-diaphragm.

Unonophelo olukhethekileyo kwaye ngaphantsi kolawulo lweengcali, isilwanyana "i-Atropin" (imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa igxininisa oku ngqalelo ngokukhethekileyo) imiselwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha umkhiqizo wezobisi ngexesha lexesha lokutya, isondlo sendalo sagqitywa.

Ukulungiselela amachiza "Atropine". Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kunye ne-dosing

Isilwayo senziwa ngomlomo, kungekudala ngaphambi kokutya. Xa abantu abadala basebenzisa iifom zokulinganisa ezifana ne-powder, iipilisi okanye isisombululo, kuboniswe ngu-0.25-0.5 okanye i-milligram enye nge-1 yokungeniswa. Umthamo ophezulu olawulwayo nge-intravenously ngu-0.001 amagremu (ongatshatanga), kunye nosuku - akukho ngaphaya kwe-0.003 amagremu.

Kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukwanda okukhulu kunomfundi kubonwa emva kokuphela kweemitha ezimashumi amathathu ukuya kwamashumi amane emva kokufakwa kweziyobisi. Kwimeko yokulawulwa kwe-intravenous, isiphumo esiphezulu sigcinwa emva kwemizuzu emibini ukuya kwemi-4, kwaye emva kokulawulwa komlomo - emva kwesigama seyure.

Sebenzisa eli nyanga lonke ixesha elicetyiswayo kunyango logqirha, nokuba imeko yesigulane iphuculwe kakhulu ngaphambi kokugqitywa kwekhosi.

Ngokuqaliswa kweziyobisi "i-Atropin" (umyalelo wokusebenzisa i-informs) kwisigxobo sokudibanisa sinconywa ukuba sinyanzele ummandla wengqungquthela yomlambo (itholakala kwibhotele yepumlo), njengoko inceda ukuphepha ukungena kwilisi kwindlela yokulahla kunye ne-resorption yayo elandelayo.

Isiza "I-Atropin". Ukuqapha

Isilwanyana sinciphisa ukukwazi ukugxila ingqalelo kwaye siphendule ngokukhawuleza, ngoko akusiyo abantu abayisebenzisayo ukuqhuba nayiphi na imoto kunye nokusebenza ngeendlela.

Amachiza "Atropine". Ukugqithisa

Xa inani elikhulu leziyobisi lingena emzimbeni, i-hallucinations, i-seizures, iimvakalelo ezixhalabisayo, iimoto kunye nokuvuswa kwengqondo kunokwenzeka. Ngeempawu ezingentla, kufuneka ufune unyango olulodwa.