UDemetriyo Cathedral Vladimir

Kwinkulungwane yeshumi, xa ubulawuli Vladimir-Suzdal walawula yi umthetheli olukhulu Vladimir Vsevolod, lo ubulawuli kwaba nokuchuma kwawo. Ngeli xesha, i-Duke Grand wakha kuloo ndlu yecawa ngenxa kukuzukiswa belizwe Vladimir. Le lesikhumbuzo inkulu izakhiwo, imbali nenkcubeko Dmitrievsy Cathedral lixabiso ngokwenene kungekuphela nje kwisixeko Vladimir, eRashiya, le lesikhumbuzo - ilifa loluntu.

Ngelishwa, ngemihla yamandulo akwawugcina umhla ngqo zolwakhiwo yecawa. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba yecawa esakhiwe kwisithuba ukususela 1194 ukuya 1997. Kuye ke yakhiwa iinkosi Russian. Ngowe-1237 le ndlu yecawa baphangwe yayonakaliswe AmaTatar, ngoko ke zisekhona izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Ngowe-1839, ngokomlomo inkulu uNicholas I kwi Cathedral zabanjwa "zokubuyiselwa 'ukunika ibandla ngayo kuqala. Ngenxa yale hlobo imisebenzi kaDemetriyo Cathedral ukuba sizenze sasisimbi ngokomkhamo ukuba ayinanto uyayithanda inguquko yokuqala.

Le tempile yenzelwe njengebandla kwibhotwe Prince Vsevolod. Ngelo xesha kwakhiwa Vladimir izakhiwo ambalwa, kodwa phakathi kwabo UDemetriyo Cathedral ithatha indawo esembindini wanobungangamsha. Iingcali bakugqala wobugcisa.

UDemetriyo Cathedral e Vladimir - sazo imvisiswano ngomlinganiselo. Ukulingana Ideal kunye neefom zobunene wenze ohlukile kakhulu. Yinto entle. Zonke ikona into kwakugcwele umoya somnyaka. Yonke impumelelo iinkosi Russian kwimizobo lokukrola, wayesebenzisa, afakwe yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iinkuni nangokukrola wafumana indawo yayo iintshukumisa isonto. neendonga zaso ezihonjiswe ilitye elimhlophe oqingqiweyo, ngoko ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba ikhaphethi ilitye umbongo ilitye, ibhokisi elinqabileyo.

Ababhali ingqalelo nakubaxholi umtya wemisonto evela Vladimir, kodwa ecaleni kubo Bulgarians nama, abaninzi kangaka mibala nangokukrola ezimhlophe-ilitye ezazisetyenziswa lonke elaseYurophu ukusebenza. 566 amatye wazikrola olungaphambili kwetempile lo mfanekiso original zehlabathi apho ubuKristu edibene nemifanekiso kwiintsomi ethandwayo. Fumana imithombo Vladimir itempile nangokukrola wazama e Kiev, Compostela, kwaye uphendlo wamzisa abaphandi kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke.

Ngomhla olungaphambili le Cathedral of St. UDemetriyo Ukuqamba eziliqela enkulu. On kwelasezantsi - ". Ascension Aleksandra Makedonskogo" Kubonakala ibali into engaqhelekanga ukuba yecawa lamaKristu, kodwa ababhali-mbali bathi kumaXesha Aphakathi, eli bali ethandwa kakhulu kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

North olungaphambili zinokuhonjiswa sisincoko obonisa kwindawo emtshatweni Prince Vsevolod. Kule isiqabu Prince Vsevolod ehleli etroneni kunye nonyana wakhe usana ezingalweni zakhe, engqongwe ngamanye amakhwenkwe. Yena waba nguyise abonwabileyo kubantwana abalishumi elinambini.

The main Inani uhombiso le yecawa - uKumkani uDavide, egama umfanekiso ifumaneka embindini zontathu izimpi.

Iindonga engaphakathi yecawa zipeyintwe yi iinkosi of Greece, abo bamenyelwa yi-Grand Duke. AmaGrike odale ezi esekelwe, ukuze xa ujonga ezi ndijonge. UDemetriyo Cathedral ogcina isiqephu "Lubangela". Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba ukwakhiwa yokusebenza iinkosi Russian nangesiRoma.

A umsebenzi wobugcisa ehlabathini lonke, izazinzulu zikholelwa linguDemetriyo Cathedral. Vladimir, apho kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo zizityebi ezinika zembali, kodwa Cathedral ka Prince Vsevolod - njengekhephu-ezimhlophe igugu yakhe.