Umgca okekeleyo ngasemva

Kwisixeko esihle Pisa, Italy. Ungqiyame Tower of Pisa kulo - enye ezinika eziphambili kangangeenkulungwane. Jonga lo indalo emangalisayo abakhenkethi abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ende ngobambana kwindawo eyinqaba kwayo, ubuqaqawuli "isiganeko" useza iingqondo abo bamthandayo adventure. Ungqiyame nenqaba leyo Oqhayisayo Italy, ufikelela umphakamo oziimitha 55, yaye umbhalo kulo ubungqina imvelaphi yawo yamandulo (yasekwa ngo-1173).

Iminyaka emininzi, i-Learning Outcomes Tower emehlweni ngeentsimbi yayo zokhaliso. Iqela restorers ngamazwe iminyaka 11 ukwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela inqaba intsimbi yelo xesha, nto leyo wawa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 eyadlulayo, ngo-1902, kwakunye uhlaziyo "liyasilela" inqaba.

Ende ukwakweli kummandla Piazza Dei Miracoli (Square of mangaliso), lelona Cathedral yendawo Pisa. Area nangenyaniso ngokupheleleyo wonder - Baptistry, lo Cathedral, ezo esekelwe phezu iindonga zendlu Camposanto Monumentale eqingqiweyo baseRoma, ngokungathandabuzekiyo loo Campanile idumileyo - 'ukuwa' Tower. Ubuhle kwindawo lwezakhiwo imothusa ekuyileni nayiphi mhambi, akukho nto Cathedral Square ifumaneka e- UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Umgca okekeleyo ngasemva: imbali

Imbali elivela kuzo Tower of Pisa nakuzo langoku izele, ndinako ezifihlakeleyo, kodwa bendawo ebekwe ngendlela ilivo imbali Pelops sixeko ngokwawo - yalishiya Greece babekwa umzi Italian, leyo ndamkhumbuza ngayo ekhaya. nzima ukuba ndigwebe namhlanje malunga ukuchana kwale lamandulo, kodwa isibakala sokuba eli lizwe ingcwele ukususela ubukho zezizwe yamandulo Etruscans, ayinakuphikiswa.

Umgca okekeleyo ngasemva kwakhona lugcwele eninzi puzzle umdla. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni ngokomakhi yingqondi, malunga 1000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ndagqiba ekubeni bakope yonke imithetho zemvelo malivakale ehlabathini lonke. Kubonakala emangalisayo, kodwa kunokuba na. Nangoku, ezinye abakhenkethi ekuqaleni ayoyika kusondela kuyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kusenokwenzeka kuwohloka baze waqonda kuphela indlela ekufutshane ukuba Outcomes Tower wema iminyaka emininzi kangaka, "isiganeko."

igama wezakhiwo owayila Campanile kulahlekile, kodwa kukho ubungqina obulungileyo ukuba kokusekwa kwinqaba ilitye yokuqala esisekwe Agasti 1173. Lo mbhalo ukuba ekunene omnyango. Ngoku kukholelwa ukuba kwiNqaba Pisa baqalisa ndayame ngenxa izibalo ezingachanekanga amandla lomhlaba kunye nobunzima kobume. Lomhlaba, yaye ngaloo ndlela isiseko ngokuthe kudambe.

Isibakala sokuba le nqaba osimelela, wabonakala kweminyaka eli-10, ngelo xesha xa yayakhiwe 3 ring nenkundla. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, umsebenzi lanqunyanyiswa, kuba ukunqamka isiseko ngelo xesha ngaphezu kwe-30 cm, kunye kwithambeka -. 5 cm Emva kweminyaka eli-100, lo wezakhiwo Dzhovanni De Simone yaqalwa umsebenzi wokwakha kwi Campanile. Lowo weza umbono omuhle, ngathi injengenqaba engile egudileyo. Ngenxa yoko, bacinge ukuba "ayinakolulwa" inqaba, kodwa ngenxa yokuba esi siseko yazika nangakumbi kwaye ekupheleni zolwakhiwo imigangatho, loggias, ngowe-1284, ithambeka Inqaba kufutshane-90 cm. Emva kwamashumi ambalwa, isiqingatha ΙΙ senkulungwane XIV, ende wamiswa belfry.

Lonke eli xesha le nqaba ayikho wayeka, "kuwa", kodwa hayi "kuwa". Kwinkulungwane XIX sele siphambukile neemitha ngaphezulu kwe-4. Iyamangalisa ukuba nazo zonke iingxaki kule isakhiwo, kunjalo ubunzima inyikima ngo-1846 kwaye iziqhushumbisi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi ΙΙ.

Ngowe-1990, ngexesha le nqaba ayame ngonyaka 1-2 mm, umbono wayo umlomo abakhenkethi waza waqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ngenxa kulo msebenzi lwenziwe ukuqinisa emhlabeni jikelele isiseko, kwakunye ukulungiswa intsimbi nqaba yelo xesha. C kwakhona ndomelezeka ngokwayo Ukwayama Tower ukusebenzisa iintambo zentsimbi.

Kwaye ngoku ummangaliso ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Pisa utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi ehlabathini jikelele ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kwaye ubukho balo ingqina ukuba imimangaliso zisenzeka.