Indlela iminyaka emininzi kufuneka babe amazinyo zomntwana. Eyona nombolo amazinyo ngonyaka 1

umntwana ngamnye lwaba neengxakana yenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: umntu uyakhala kwaye abangenazigqibo, lobushushu eyahlukeneyo ifuna kweliso elibukhali likagqirha, isiqingatha sesithathu sazo abazali cwaka Ndamangaliswa ubukho siphume kunye imihlathi. Nangona abanye abantwana baqala "zikutye" esifubeni nomama wakhe ngeenyanga 3-4, kwaye enye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ngamaceba-8 kuphela. Yiloo nto ke umyalelo dubulo kunye nenani kwamazinyo kunyaka-1 zisukela ngabazali abaninzi.

Iimpawu siphume

isifo seentsini kunye izinkcwe kakhulu na uhlobo eziphambili amazinyo. Kodwa maxa wambi abantwana angaqala "slobber" Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ufumane wokusika yokuqala. Le nwebu inkqubo dubulo, iseti iimpawu ukunyuka.

• Inxalabo, izimo, utshintsho kwimo, edanduluka esithi, ukungabi namdla, le zibangelwa ukudumba iintsini, iintlungu kunye ukurhawuzelela.
• Ubukho lomgadi iminwe kunye nezinto emlonyeni ithi malunga kwinqanaba elilandelayo, xa iintsini kwaye mhlophe "uPienaar" iindonga zokungqinga, isilumkiso kusondele amazinyo ubisi.
• Urhudo kudla ikhapha inkqubo ezikhoyo kuba zisaqala. Oku kungenxa yokwanda wamathumbu ngenxa izinkcwe kwaye ukuba umntwana shi emlonyeni. Ngesiqhelo ilindle ulwelo ukuba alilayo yimiyalezo (hayi izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-3 ngosuku).
• Iqondo lobushushu kwakhona sikhatshwe imbonakalo kwamazinyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nto ngaphezu degrees 39 kwaye liyalahleka emva kweentsuku ezimbini.
• Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana ukhohlela ngenxa amathe luninzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu asenokubonisa ekuqaleni sifo yaye, njengoko ngelo xesha kuqhambuko kumajoni omzimba buthathaka, kwaye umzimba ukuba lungakhuseleki kwi ulawulo losulelo. Ngoko rhoqo ugcine umntwana aze adibane nogqirha.

Kufuneka Mingaphi iminyaka amazinyo?

Oomama abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba usana iqalisa ipateni ethile: inani elithile grams ukuba bafumane ubunzima, kwinani elithile ngeesentimitha vuka ... Ngoko, amazinyo kufuneka avele ukuze zabo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, nkqu wamazinyo ulaziyo indlela akhule amazinyo xa umntwana wakho, nokuba bangaphi kubo ngaxa ethile.

Into yokuba le nkqubo iqala kwi imeko zesibeleko. Kananjalo Kukholelwa ukuba ilifa ngexesha imbonakalo kwamazinyo. Ngoko ke ukuba dubulo yakho lwabantwana ekuqaleni yaqalisa konyaka, yaye umntwana wakho uya kulandela ekhondweni zakho.

Ekuphuhliseni amazinyo abantwana kuchaphazela umfazi omithiyo ukutya. Kukholelwa ukuba kukutya kakhulu sisi kunye neemveliso zobisi kunye calcium kuya kukhokelela ekuqaleni inkangeleko yazo. Zingaphi amazinyo kunyaka kufuneka abe nabantwana? Ngokutsho manani, abaqingqi yokuqala ukuvela ukuya kwiinyanga-7 phezu ezisezantsi nemihlathi aphezulu. Ngu umnyaka amazinyo ngu 6, eneminyaka engama-2-3 aphuma yokuphumla ukuze ilandelayo:

• siphume central;
• siphume lateral yesibini;
• imihlathi yokuqala;
• aso;
• Ingcambu yesibini enkulu.

Njengoko amazinyo caca njengesiqhelo ebantwaneni

Wonke umntwana ezahlukeneyo, ngoko wonke umntu uya kuba isantya yabo mlilo. Omnye iinyanga 4 ukuphuma ngexesha elifanayo eliphezulu aphansi siphume emine engundoqo, amazinyo yesibini ikhula ngababini, iin- emithathu engenamazinyo iminyaka 1.5, yaye emva koko yayo nayiphi na inyanga inokuba yothuse zonke canines kunye imihlathi. Ngoko ke, oomama bakhathazeka umbuzo njani amazinyo ezininzi kunyaka-1 kufuneka avele.

Ngonyaka njengoko imigangatho umntwana sele siphume ezimbini ezisezantsi ezine eliphezulu. Ngakumbi ukukhula amazinyo ngaphezulu 6: i incisor asezantsi ezimbini zomthonyama. In siphephe ukukhwela lokugqibela. Ngeminyaka 2,5-3 kufuneka ukuphuma isethi yonke amazinyo ephambili (20 iiPC).

Yeyiphi enye i buhlungu kakhulu apho? Kuxhomekeke iimpawu eziphilayo. Abanye abantwana bafumana kunzima ukubonakala yokuqala siphume kunye musa ukuphendula kuqhambuko ngeseleyo. Abanye bakhale, yaye iqondo lobushushu ingcambu, kunye nabanye ungenako ukubathwala ukukhula canines.

Umgangatho kubantwana kwintlungu lwaba neengxakana kuthabatha iintsuku ezimbalwa (2-3) de amazinyo Awuveli kumphezulu gum. Ngoko ke inkqubo kufane futhi elula.

Indlela okudambisa lwaba neengxakana ngonyaka-1?

Ngexesha ukubonakala kwamazinyo kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inani ze aphelise ukubandezeleka kwabantwana. Iintsana zinakho yadamba ngolu hlobo.

• Amaxesha amaninzi anike ibele okanye isemzimbeni izandla umntwana wegqitha engqondweni yam ndisemabeleni kama.
• Ukunika zokudlala irabha hlafuna ngenxa ezikhoyo kuba zisaqala. Abanye abantwana bakhetha umnwe kruthu kamama wam ukuze izandla zakho zicocekile.
• Kuthambisa iintsini gel ezizodwa ukususela iintlungu. Umzekelo, ichiza "Kamistad" okanye "Kalgel" kwamathana ezincinane lisetyenziswa kwi isiphakamiso setyhula.
• Amaxesha amaninzi uhlikihla ngasezintsinini. Kuwukhulula ukurhawuzelela.
• Musa ukuvumela izinto zokudlala epholileyo nezinto emlonyeni wakhe. Kwezinye iimeko, oku akuthethi ukuphelisa intlungu, kodwa kuqinise kuyo.

Khumbula, iintsini ezi ukurhawuzelela, umntwana uya ukutsala yonke ukunciphisa le meko. Ngoko ke lumkani ukuba izinto ezimbini:

1. Usana iye abavuki ukungcola emlonyeni wayo.
2. Ngoko ayenzi buhlungu iintsini izinto ezibukhali kwaye kunzima (nkqu cracker).

Ngeli xesha, abantwana badla ukubamba stomatitis (amachaphaza ezimhlophe phezu imilebe, ulwimi, inkalakahla), nto leyo kwakhona sikhatshwe ngumkhuhlane.

Indlela yokunyamekela amazinyo akho?

Ngesizathu esithile, oomama abaninzi kobeka ngonyaka kakhulu ukuba amazinyo, kodwa hayi ilungelo ukubanyamekela. Kamsinya nje mgawuli kuqala uza kufuneka adibane wamazinyo ingcebiso. Nokuba itakane wajika iinyanga 3-4, kufuneka ulandele amazinyo. Kuqala wacinga ukuba ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo, awukwazi ukuhamba, njengoko ukubola kwamazinyo yaba isenzeko emva kwexesha.

Kule mihla, kakade umntwana iinyanga ezintandathu unokuba amazinyo abolileyo, ngenxa yokudla emibi kunye nococeko. Kwakhona imeko rhoqo apho Ekuthwaseni kwamazinyo yemveli esisigxina bangabi kwasekwa umntwana, kwaye ke ngoko ilahleko yobisi iza kukhokelela kukuba imfuneko yokuba kwakhiwe ngumntu.

Indlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo nokuba ngezinyo?

• Iintsana sisithethe mgawuli neentsini kunye igozi ibhijelwe ngomnwe, wayithi nkxu emanzini abilayo.
• Kunye iinyanga 11, ungenza okucoca ibrashi amazinyo abantwana ngamanzi okanye intlama.
• Khetha usana ipasta eziya isibheno ukungcamla daze yakho.
• Emva kwesidlo ngasinye ukufundisa umntwana ukususa umlomo.
• Musa ukunika iswekile, iilekese, incindi, ukutya okunesitatshi, khekhe. Wagxila okumnandi neziselo bungxengwe ngamanzi.
• Ebusuku, ukunika amanzi ethafeni.
• Nika ukutya ngaphezulu calcium: itshizi, intlanzi, ubisi, kunye nemifuno kunye neziqhamo.
• Tyelela ugqirha wamazinyo kabini ngonyaka.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze ube amazinyo esinxilisayo?

Amaxesha amaninzi zamazinyo ukubona iimeko ezifanayo apho oomama zikhala malunga indlela ngonyaka kufuneka amazinyo abantwana abaye baphathwa yidityaniso kunye pulpitis. Yaye standard "serebrirovaniya" inkqubo imbonakalo imingxuma izinyo akuthinteli. Kulungile ukuba athathe amanyathelo othintelo.

1. Ngexa lokukhulelwa, badle ukudla okune calcium. Gcina umkhondo amazinyo akho, tyelela wamazinyo nokunyanga ukubola kwamazinyo.
2. Nokuzalwa komntwana ukuze anyamekele kwisisu ngomlomo mayicocwe igozi. Into yokuba i-arhente causative kwezifo zamazinyo na lactic acid, nto leyo ekhuthaza uphuhliso iintsholongwane eyingozi '. Zakha ukuqanda, ukuyohlala indawo yokuhlala ngokufumana iintsalela ukutya, iswekile. Ngako oko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukunika abantwana ijusi, iti eziswiti neziselo ebusuku kuyimisela amanzi ashushu.
3. Ngenxa izinyo yokuqala athathe ngenyameko unonophelo kwisisu ngomlomo.
4. Tyelela ugqirha wamazinyo, ukusukela utyelelo ezilula, uthethwano. Kwezi ntlanganiso ugqirha ukuze baziqhelanise umntwana kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye niyifundise isandi sawo, ubonise umzekelo yokuphatha njani emlonyeni oyithandayo zokudlala.

ERashiya, amazinyo babacukucezela ngenaliti ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, kunye neentlungu etsolo amgxothe ingcambu. Umntwana, kuzo zombini iimeko phantsi koxinzelelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba abazali kubalulekile ukuba ucinge ngendlela ngonyaka kakhulu ukuba amazinyo, uze ufundise umntwana wakho ukuba inkathalo efanelekileyo ngemihla ngomlomo.