Ivan Andreevich Krylov: zodumo emizini Russian

Ivan Andreevich Krylov waphila ubomi ngokwanelisayo elide. Njengaye nawuphi na umntu, wahamba kwimizi ngemizi, nemizana eli lizwe, kodwa bambalwa ziye ejele ixesha elide. Mhlawumbi iphazamisekile nezinga phlegmatic. Kuba kwiindawo ezininzi kangaka eRashiya, nto leyo ukhunjulwa kwinkumbulo yakhe. Thina ukuchaza ezikhumbuzo eziphambili sakhiwe imbeko lo fabulist odumileyo.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: amangcwaba kwinkulungwane XIX

Ukususela kwiminyaka 75, ziyahlelwa umbhali ekhululwe, wabanika 60 St Petersburg. Xa imbongi weza inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala kulo mzi, apha, yapapashwa kwaye abe nendumasi. Indalo kwi Neva uPetros waza waba yokusabela yokugqibela fabulist. Wafa ngowe-1844 waza wangcwatywa ngokunzulu (kunye isihlwele esikhulu sabantu) kwi Tikhvin Amangcwaba kwi-Alexander Nevsky Lavra. ilitye yakhe ilula kakhulu, landela design eqhelekileyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, kwaba sele kucacile ukuba kwixa elizayo, oyintsobi yalowo yobukhulu ezifana amaphiko, uya immortalized ngesidima.

Emva konyaka baza baqalisa ukuqokelela imali ukwakha lesikhumbuzo. Iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kuqokelela-30 000 yaye yabamba ukhuphiswano ukuyila lesikhumbuzo le mbongi. Ophumelele uPetros Baron von Karlovich Klodt. Ngelo xesha sele wayesaziwa kwindawo yokuqala, njengoko umbhali zamahashe edumileyo Bridge Anichkov. Enyanisweni, ngokutsho original projekthi Klodt, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Krylov eSt Petersburg kwafuneka ukukhangela ezahlukeneyo. UMkroli Wamitha ke ngale ndlela zemveli: mzobo enamandla, ambethe ingubo yamaRoma.

Noko ke, ecaleni projekthi esikhulu sele, ngowe-1848, kwakukho idrafti, nto leyo kwase of lesikhumbuzo yanamhlanje. Xa evula (ngo-1855), abaphulaphuli wabonakala neze Krylov. Ezikhumbuzo ixesha obuvezwa ukumkani umphathi, umphathi-mkhosi ngokomfuziselo ngokomfuziselo. Yaba liqhawe generic, kungekhona umntu, kodwa ngobuwena yayo. A Klodt wakwazi ukuba adlulisele umzobo kwi original ngokufana. imbongi lakhe ubhedu ehleli kwisitulo yokusebenza idyasi - ngokuzola, uhlaziywe. A kwamanqwanqwa ke Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso yeentsomi zamagorha yombhali.

Le lesikhumbuzo waba ngowokuqala "Umbhali" lesikhumbuzo e St Petersburg nowesithathu - eRashiya. Kuye ezifakwe kwenye iindawo lomyezo Summer. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba kanye, ngexesha Peter I, kwakukho eqingqiweyo of Aesop kunye iintsomi zakhe namaqhawe. Okwesibini, ngokuba le park usoloko kakhulu abantwana.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: amangcwaba kwinkulungwane XX

Kwinkulungwane lokugqibela kwakukho ezikhumbuzo ezifakwe yaseTver kunye eMoscow.

YaseTver Krylov yavulwa ngo-1959. umsebenzi abakroli SD Shaposhnikov kunye D. V. Gorlova kunye umyili N. V. Donskih Le nto. fabulist imitha-4-high yobhedu lihombise epakini kufuphi Victory Square. Le 'ukuma' sculpture kuphela wembongi. Noko ke, kule lesikhumbuzo kubonakala ukonqena ethile - in unyawo Ozidelayo libaziseko phambili, isongiwe yodwa izandla zakhe emva kwakhe.

Krylov Monument e Moscow ise kwi amachibi uBhishophu kaThixo, ukusukela nje kwixesha lokufika kwakhe into engaqhelekanga ngo-1976. Kakade ke, umbhali nentsomi babephila ixesha elithile kwikomkhulu yangoku Russian, kodwa kutheni inkumbulo yakhe ukhunjulwa kuloo ndawo apho Berlioz wathetha Ivan abangenamakhaya, akucacanga. Hi ndlela leyi, lesikhumbuzo ukuze Bulgakov akazange ukufumana imvume yokuhlala kule ndawo lexi hlamarisaka eMoscow. Noba indlela, ukwakhiwa oqingqiweyo equka ehleli Krylov namaqhawe 12 zintsomi zakhe, kwaye lihombise isikwere namhlanje. Kufuphi nalapho kukho yokudlalela, ngoko Kulula kakhulu ukuba uxelele abantwana malunga "Utatomkhulu Krylov," yakhe inkawu, "abacula" amaqhawe, noRaven kunye itshizi okanye Elephant Moska. Lo wezakhiwo umsebenzi UArmen Chaltykyanom, nomkroli Andreem Drevinym kunye Danielem Mitlyanskim.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: amangcwaba kwinkulungwane xxi

Ngo-2004 e Pushkino (ukuba of Moscow, ungasondeli St. Petersburg) waba enye iqela oqingqiweyo, ezinxulumene ne igama Ivan Andreyevich. Ngeli xesha, Krylov uhleli kwisitulo ecaleni Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Imbongi Idla ngento emphefumlweni uthetha fabulist oluxakekileyo. Zombini amanani nangobhedu. Umbhali yabo - uKonstantin Konstantinov. Bendawo lesikhumbuzo kwabangela mpikiswano eliphilileyo. Isibakala sokuba ababhali akukho ngokunxulumene kwidolophu Pushkin (nangona igama layo), nangona abahlobo enyanisweni. Kodwa iqela eqingqiweyo kakhulu nice, wayemthanda abantwana bakhe kunye nabakhenkethi.

Mhlawumbi isikhumbuzo Krylov nakwezinye izixeko - umzekelo, e Serpukhov, apho fabulist wahlala iminyaka 2 umninawa wakhe, Lvom Andreevichem.