Georgiy Gurdzhiev: biography kunye nomsebenzi noncwadi

Georgiy Gudzhiev - enye amanani kakhulu eliyimfihlakalo pre-olululo eRashiya, ogama udumo lendoda e Sufism, Buddhism kunye ubuKristu ukuba ikhule ngamaxesha Soviet, kunqabile kwafunyanwa phakathi kwabantu ziyadibana ukwakha ubukomanisi kunye nobugqi, kunokutshiseka. Ngoku eyaziwa njengokuba Helena Blavatsky kunye Roerich, apho emanzini waba njengenxalenye efanayo "besovstva".

Ukuhamba

Georgiy Gurdzhiev watyelela amazwe amaninzi, kuMbindi Mpuma wafunda ngenyameko. Mna eGrisi, Egypt, Afghanistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi. Yaba uhambo eququzelelwe ngabahlali, "abafuna inyaniso", apho ziye zahlolwa kwaye kuthelekiswa izithethe zokomoya kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo, ukuqokelela bafumana iingceba yolwazi evela kumaxesha amandulo, nkqu uhlobo lomculo engcwele kunye nomdaniso.

Indlela kwaqala

Ngowe-1912 Georgiy Gurdzhiev eMoscow wavula isikolo sakhe ulwazi yokomoya, yaye ngo-1915 baqhelana esoteric P. D. Uspenskim, owayengekho kuphela sobulumko, kodwa i Intatheli esebenzayo kunye umhambi ukufunda. Gurdjieff ikwazile abahlobo inzala kunye nabahlobo kwingcinga ukufuna inyaniso kunye neengcamango ukwenza iqela enkulu kangangoko nongqondongqondo benesithukuthezi. Nditsho isebe eSt Petersburg yasekwa.

Ingqikelelo wanceda Gurdjieff ukuziqhelanisa izimvo zakhe kubantu behlabathi umbono yaseYurophu, oko kukuthi, ukuba kuguqula ulwimi olulula inkcubeko ngokwasengqondweni zifikeleleke Zasebhofolo. Ngoko imfundiso Gurdjieff bukaThixo ibizwa ngokuba "indlela yesine." Yaya ke nyaka, yaye iphupha engundoqo inkosi ngokomoya nangoku edidekile, bekungayi naphi ne-Institute for uphuhliso evumelanayo; nokuba eMoscow okanye Tbilisi okanye eConstantinople. Kwathi kanti e Paris, kakade 1922.

Inkolelo

Waphinda wanceda Potr Demyanovich Uspensky, lowo ngelo xesha-sobulumko ophum. The British, ayehlala nabo, boyika ukunxibelelana eziphambili esoteric kwaye occultist ehlabathini, ngaba kuba oko kwandise isangqa koosiyazi kunye nezinye cosmologists Gurdjieff eNgilani zaye ayivumelekanga.

Ngowe-1921 wafudukela Germany nakuzo neophytes British ibandla imali kwingcinga wathenga Inqaba kufuphi Fontainebleau, apho iziko wanda iminyaka eliqela. Georgiy Gurdzhiev, ogama engobomi ngentlonipho zifundwa abaxhasi ecumenism namhlanje, kuba ixesha elifutshane iye uhluthe.

ekungqungqeni ezingcwele

Uninzi esotericism kunye namhlanje bathi Georgiy Gurdzhiev kuchaphazela kuphela umntu ezifumaneka endleleni yakhe yabantu, kodwa kakhulu - ubomi lwentlalo kunye nemigaqo yamazwe ngamnye. Loo nto nje isetyenziswa yi Gurdjieff ngexesha elifanayo iindlela (oko kwazeka kuwo onke imidaniso ezingcwele, umzekelo) zaye fundanga ngokupheleleyo yaye aqondwe nkqu nabalandeli bakhe abasenyongweni.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1915 e-eMoscow amancinci, aphakathi poshiba cafe abantu ababini ukusela ikofu nokuthetha cwaka. Omnye wabo waba elimnyama Mpuma, Chernous, amehlo lihlaba kunye ezingemnandi. phambi kwakhe apha, nkqu imeko eMoscow eatery Isimanga ukuba izibalo. Njengoko ukuba wazenza mntu, nangona onxibe kakubi. Njengoko ukuba yena ungubani uzenza ngathi. Kwaye elinye iqela, ngoko babhala ikhondo yale ntlanganiso, kuyimfuneko ukuba athethe aze aziphathe ngayo kwaba ngathi akazange isaziso nantoni na engaqhelekanga. Elisele yesibini vekeleke xona. Ke lokuqala - ilokhwe entle - Georgiy Gurdzhiev. Iimboniselo kwi ihlabathi ngokwenene umntu ekuqaleni sisenzo.

Ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, kwingcinga iya kuba ngumlandeli wangumququzeleli iimfundiso Gurdjieff kaThixo, okoko nje bethetha zehambo, umxholo ekufuphi kuwo omabini, into malunga iziyobisi kunceda ekuqondeni uhlobo zonke izenzakalo eyimfihlakalo. Xa Gurdjieff yesibini akomelela kakhulu ngakumbi, nangona izinto ezininzi kwingcinga kwafuneka azame ukuqwalasela ngokwam kakhulu abahendwayo. Kodwa Ingqikelelo igcwele, uyotywe kwaye ulungele ukufunda imidaniso ezingcwele.

oyinqaba abaseAfrika kunye Battle izazi

Malunga nonyaka ngaphambi kwingcinga ngasentla intlanganiso funda kwiphephandaba ukuba yamaHindu ethile ibeka ballet "Idabi izazi". Buza ungazihluphi kakhulu. Yaba Georgiy Gurdzhiev, Iintlanganiso Amadoda Iyamangalisa wayesoloko izicwangciso ngaloo ndlela: yayalela inqaku lephephandaba umxholo ngqiqweni kunye elite ngokwasengqondweni esoterically-nye ngokwalo nabezhit. Hayi ke, akukho ballet - ngengqiqo ngokubanzi ilizwi - kuhlelwe.

Emva kofepitiya yokuqala Gurdjieff ikwazile buvela kwinkolelo, kwaye kwiiveki ezimbalwa wathabatha imiyalelo nokuba telepathic. Ngaphezu koko, Ingqikelelo wayeqinisekile ukuba Gurdjieff wayesazi yonke ehlabathini yaye bekwazi ukwenza ntoni na into, kude kube ngoncedo ikhondo cosmic lweziganeko. Project Ballet "Idabi izazi" ixhalabile ngokuma: kufuneka ukuba imidaniso ezingcwele, apho yonke into kubalwa "Umntu onolwazi" kwaye ingqinelana twatse yintshukumo kwelanga kunye iiplanethi.

biography Owenza

Ngoku abantu ezaziwayo onesiphiwo ngokwaneleyo, umzekelo, ukubhala imibongo elungileyo, kodwa kweni abafundi ethile peppercorn ukujonga imbongi izibuko sikukhonze. Ke yaziwa ukunceda amavo, kwaye nkqu nezigigaba eyiyo eyenzelwe PR yaye kwenza ukuba biography.

Kuphi lolu "Indian-abaseAfrika", ngubani na - akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo hayi. Kodwa amarhe bajikeleza - omnye kakhulu kunabanye enye. Georgiy Gurdzhiev, acaphula iincwadi ukuba kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni, akazange ukukhanyela yayingengomarhe athethwe ngaye, kodwa kunoko apha kwaye khona kancinci enkungwini. Akazange nokuba yenzelwe elithi Philaretus - wahlamba ngenyameko. Ungazama ukwenza ibali lobomi bakhe ngenxa imisebenzi wabashiya ngasemva. Abaninzi benza njalo. Kodwa Georgiy Gurdzhiev, ogama iincwadi - umthombo ngokwembali ongathembekanga kakhulu, yaye baxoka uluntu nombulelo. Ezinye imithombo ekhoyo zithembekile nokuba ngaphantsi.

amarhe

Kuthiwa Gurdzhiev Georgiy Ivanovich wazalelwa kwidolophu Armenian, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Gyumri. Unina waba Armenian noyise - ukuba ungumGrike. Ezinye iincwadi ezabhalwa Georgiy Gurdzhiev, ungafumana le uphindo, osixelela ngobuntwana yombhali esakhula. Akukho umhla, indawo, naliphi na igama ayikwazanga kufumaneka ngokwenyani. Kubhaliwe apho ngokufutshane ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Gurdjieff ndandikwishumi elivisayo aniwa abanomdla bezenzeko angaphezu, wayefuna ukuqonda uhlobo kubo, nkqu ufunde ukwenza oko kubo. Ngoko ke waqalisa ukufunda okuninzi, ukunxibelelana kunye nababingeleli zamaKristu, yaye xa na lizifumane zonke iimpendulo babenqwenela imibuzo ngokungaqhelekanga, bahamba.

In search of ulwazi engcwele

iminyaka engamashumi-hamba wabanika abo nolwazi bazinukisile ezingcwele, leyo, ngokoluvo kwingcinga, oyinqaba, kakade, anayo. Ulwazi amsa ecaleni kwiindlela eCaucasus, iYiputa, kuMbindi Mpuma, Central Asia, India, kunye eTibet. Izikolo ezithile, wabhala, ukuba maxa wambi bathi ezingacacanga kakhulu, nje, wayebhekisela yoonongendi Tibetan, iNtaba iAthos, Chitral, Persian kunye Bukharan Sufi dervishes kwee-odolo ezahlukeneyo. nalezo kakhulu wachaza konke oku Georgiy Gudzhiev. Ngoko ke kunzima ukuqonda apho waye ngokwenyani.

Ngokutsho inkcazelo evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, Georgiy Gurdzhiev wakhokela ezithathwa eYiputa, ngoko eYerusalem, wayengumqokeleli werafu kunye umlimi imizana lamas Tibetan, babesebenza zikaloliwe e Turkey zaveza oongqatyana phantsi canaries ukuthengisa, eziqulathwe ucweyo zokulungisa ezaphukileyo, nokuba abanini imithombo oyile kunye izikhephe zokuloba, ngokunjalo ngokuthengisa iikhaphethi. Ngalo lonke ixesha yaye konke Gudzhievu ikwazile ukufumana, wachitha kuphela wendlela.

Phakathi koshishino kunye nemisebenzi, lo gama eziphekuziweyo, njengoko legend linaso, uye kakuhle ezinye nobuchule ngomlingo kunye zetelepathy, kwakunye nezinye amaqhinga angaphezu, Sufi kunye nobuchule yoga. Yena uhlatywe, njengoko ngokufuthi kubhaliwe wangena kwindawo imfazwe, elide kakhulu ugula, waza wagqiba ekubeni ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwalo naluphi namandla kakhulu. Phakathi abafundi Georgiy Gudzhiev umprofeti bebalelwe ekubeni yinto kunye bili. Wazibiza zesithuba sikatitshala wezomdaniso. Ngoko ke, lo mgaqo, oko kuyinyaniso.

ingozi

Summer imoto Bili nomprofeti ngequbuliso yaya emthini. Ootitshala bafumana zingqondweni. Abafundi babezibuza: kakuhle, akukho mvula ngulowo asilotyala ngozi, le ngozi mhlawumbi ubudlelane obabuyilwe ngenkohliso iintshaba, nto leyo waqokelela Gudzhieva ngokwaneleyo. Ngokutsho abafundi, Gurdzhiev Georgiy Ivanovich, ogama iincwadi zafundwa mingxuma ziye ulwazi lwabo nezakhono ulingana Blavatsky zonke zo Tibetan zidityanisiwe. Nor akungebi ke ukuyipopola le mthi uhambo imoto! Ukuba uHitler wacebisana Gurdjieff, njengokukhetha swastika ukuya Umfuziselo iqela iSocialism yeSizwe, ukuba Georgiy Gurdzhiev kunye Stalin kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela utshintsho lokuqonda koluntu!

Phakathi ngokuphandle ngami kwakukho amaxesha bunenjongo. Liyinyaniso elokuba Goodge waba kakhulu hoaxer abanetalente. Yena zezitya, kwaye yesigcawu yakhe phesheya iimpukane zabo bonke ubukhulu. Goodge akwazi ukufumana abantu ezifana-nye kuzo zonke umaleko yoluntu. Phakathi abazizityebi nabangamahlwempu, amaYuda anti-Semites, amaNazi amaKomanisi - ukuba ngokupheleleyo cwaka. Ngokuqinisekileyo, umntu engaqhelekanga.

Iincwadi kwabhalwa ngenxa yethu

Nokuphola kwengozi, Gurdjieff wahlawula ingqalelo omkhulu yokuqoshelisa iincwadi sele ezibhaliweyo kunye nokudalwa ezintsha. "Yonke and Konke" - iincwadi ezilishumi, yahlulwe ngcelele ezintathu: "Tales nguBhelezabhule kaThixo ...", "Iintlanganiso Amadoda Iyamangalisa", "Ubomi yokwenene ..." Wabhala ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo, oko kuthi. Yenza iincwadi kufuneka Gurdjieff - wonke isigqibo ngokwakhe.

abaphandi abaninzi kunye nemfundo bulumko iqala kuhlekwe elikhulu ukususela kumaphepha yokuqala. Abaphathiswa kumahlelo ahlukeneyo ngamxhelo bathi ezininzi kwezi ncwadi - besovstva, nokuba iphepha naxa umlilo ayichithachithe iyafana ukuze avuse eqhelekileyo uve hi emculweni lomlilo luzidla iphepha. Xa iinkcukacha amakholwa kuThixo ukwenza oko konke sele uzame.

"Iimbono zehlabathi yokwenene" - enye yeencwadi zokuqala izangoma. Ukusuka apho, umfundi unako ukuzuza iimfundiso ezithile bulumko: ukuba umntu awukagqitywa, ukuba ube nguthixo (hayi Zmievy ukuba intetho ibe njengoThixo ...?), Ke imvelo oko ayifiki ngaphezu kwenqanaba isilwanyana. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka babe yena, esazi wena kunye nobuchule zakho ezifihliweyo. Nature ezine Imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo kudityaniswa: iingcinga (ingqondo), yenyama (iimvakalelo), iimoto kunye ezenzekelayo. Ewe, kunjalo uAristotle wabhala - exhaustively. Ngelo lixa umntu iqumrhu - nento kokuba azalwe, kwakunye ubuntu - into eyenziweyo adscititious. Ngaphezu koko, akukho akusahambi Aristotle: Imfundo unika abantu imikhwa nemvelo kakhulu kwakunye neencasa, ngenxa yale ubuntu lobuxoki wabumba, leyo ayisayicinezeli uphuhliso ubunjalo.

Kwaye ngoku kakhulu ukuba asinguwo i "ezizezayo" abathi yi Gurdjieff ngeendlela zonke, nokuba umbhali, choreographer ingaba, ukuba sobulumko, njalo-njalo. Isilumkiso. Akalazi umntu akazi kwaye ayikwazi ukuba umongo walo - akukho ozikhethayo okanye ezithandwayo, okanye iyintoni kanye ayifunayo ebomini. Xa umntu akhoyo kunye lobuxoki ichithwe omnye komnye yaye babe phantse alohlukaniswa omnye komnye. Ngoko ke, umntu ngamnye udinga ngokusebenzisa ukubandezeleka. Ke ukuba ubomi ukubandezeleka, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, akayi ukuthumela, ngoko kakhulu kakuhle ukuba umntu eve ubunzima, ukuze ndithethe, indoda ezenziwe (ezifana "kuyimfuneko, Fyodor, kuyimfuneko ...").

Kwaye postkriptum evela Gurdjieff ( "Iintlanganiso Amadoda Iyamangalisa"): izixhobo ezingundoqo abantu abasebenza ngokwabo - a nokungazinzisi yokuzingca lokukhumbula ukuguqulwa ukubandezeleka. Self-ukukhumbula kunceda ukuze yande emzimbeni zonke iintlobo izinto ezifihlakeleyo, kunye nokuguqulwa ukubandezeleka acacisa ukusuka amalaphu ezingcakacileyo umphefumlo noxhamla ubuncwane. Kaloku, okanye umzimba - Gurdjieff ayiyazi kutheni la magama mabini kwizibiyeli: umphefumlo nomzimba.

Ngaphezu koko, umbhali wathi wonke umntu unomphefumlo encinane, kodwa umphefumlo - kuphela labo zuza ukubandezeleka bakhe ngokuzithandela. Kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha kwakhona kukho umbuzo: "Mhlawumbi ababingeleli kulungile esithi besovstva?" Kwaye kwakhona - kufuneka ukuba bonke aba bantu eziqhelekileyo? Ke lokugqibela - nosizi amatakane uyakwazi 'ibali' ukuba ezinjalo.

Nokudlalisa elide-elindelwe ngayo ballet

Kwakukuhle kakhulu nemidaniso, uLihayi, kunye nabafundi. Wambu ngeengubo ezinde ezimhlophe, baba kuhamba izijekulo ukuba sikwazi ukubona wamaNdiya iifilimu. Wabayalela abantu ababandakanyekayo beentlanga ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ootitshala baqonde yonke into hayi ecacileyo ngezinto ulwimi wachaza imithambo. Kwakukho yaseBritani, kuquka abo baye ngemali ukuthengwa ebhotwe kufuphi eParis, ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe le ballet cosmic. Yaye Goodge wayebukele abe ngamakhoboka. Yaba okufanayo.

Ithi ngoko kwincwadi yakhe, ezihlangwini zakhe K. S. Nott: Masidibane eli xesha cafe ofudumeleyo izindawo ukuba ikomityi yeti Gudzhievym, Nott bambuza ngayo umfundi yakhe yokuqala eyamgxothayo, ukubuya uzithandela Goodge, uze emva koko lehla ngaphandle ukuzisola, kuloo " bili enkulu "waphendula rhabaxa ngoncumo:" mna bendisoloko kwakufuneka impuku ze-eksperimenti zam ".

Ngoko ke uqeqesho dance Goodge wayekwenza ngokoqobo eminyaka, Ngeli xesha nyakenye ndiya ifihlakale ngokupheleleyo abalandeli nabaxhaxhi kalukhuni agxothwe. Emva koko Paris, eLondon naseNew York abazalwana eboniswe ezinye iikonsathi, awawathethayo ehlukene kakhulu.

Imfazwe kunye nexesha kwempi

Umsebenzi of France, Gurdjieff wabandezeleka uzolile kwaye kuphole. Phakathi abafundi bakhe amaNazi amaninzi, kuquka uKarl Haushofer, leyo behlangana Goodge ezintabeni Tibet, apho ngcinga Wesithathu wayekhangela esineengcambu uhlanga Aryan. Emva kokuwa ngamaNazi eJamani kwi "umfundisi omkhulu" kwavela iingxaki. Abafundi phantse kuzo zonke nje, wamema abaninzi kuye lweziqhulo ngendelelo njengoko charlatan yamaGrike kunye iinkosi American zemilingo. Okunye kunye ummangaliso usebenzayo eCaucasus ...

Isiphelo sendlela

Kodwa ke abanye abafundi bakhe nangoku baqubuda. Ukholelwa ukuba uyakwazi ukuchaza ikamva (kungafane kwaye isicelo ezizodwa). Legend yokuba Gurdzhiev Georgiy Ivanovich kwangaphambili ukuba ukufa uLenin noTrotsky kaThixo ukufa, emva koko Stalin wayalela Beria ukujongana nale senyathi. Nantso imoto bahlangana emthini. Kodwa wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba abaseAfrika - a guy kunye scorcher kushushu kakhulu, nje eyoyikekayo, umqhubi Uyageza. Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi, akuzange kubekho ungenelelo Iosifa Vissarionovicha.

Emva kwengozi, Goodge wayelikhoboka ixesha elide, kodwa ekugqibeleni wabuyela komnyhadala. Kodwa ndawa kanye eklasini kwaye zange wavuka. Ndaya 1949. ingqondo isono abafanelekayo "ngendlela yesine 'yakhe - indlela endandiyenza.