Uxilongo lwe toxoplasmosis. Uhlalutyo PCR (toxoplasmosis) kunye neziphumo kokuhlaziya

Izazinzulu zithi asixhenxe ekhulwini abantu kwiplanethi yethu bosulelwa irhorho, yeyona ixhaphakileyo leyo Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasmosis). Abaninzi baye ukhe weva mabali mabi ngesi sifo. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene? Ngoku oogqirha kulo lonke ihlabathi bayavuma ukuba le usuleleko ongazaliyo yingozi enkulu ebantwini. Eli nqaku liza kubalaselisa eminye imiba enxulumene nale sifo, ezizezi: Yintoni toxoplasmosis, uxilongo (PCR) kwesi sifo, ingozi iba elabo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo osulelekile yile amaphelo, njani ukuba afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango.

lo agent causative

Toxoplasmosis - a usulelo eziqhelekileyo ngokutya igazi abantu kunye nezilwanyana okubangelwa lenyama. Ukuze ukubona le sifo kunyula uhlalutyo PCR. Toxoplasmosis kubangelwa intracellular izinambuzane lenyama. Ngokweliso, bakhangeleka ngathi iqhekeza iceba-orenji okanye. ubukhulu zabo ezincinane kakhulu - malunga 5-7 microns. Ezi Cya ikwazi ukuzandisa zombini ngokwesondo asexually. E kumiswa cysts ukuzala, zona ezenza ukuba umntu okanye isilwanyana esosulelayo. Ekubeni Isifo enjalo kumpompoza nodlame. Ukuba umzimba iimveliso asetyenziselwa ukujikwa maqanda, ikhondo esi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo ubude nazimpawu kwaye elifutshane, ngaphandle ubuhlungu loo mntu.

I-arhente causative le isifo babe izilwanyana, oko kukuthi iikati. Kukholelwa ukuba mpuku abanentsholongwane toxoplasmosis, akusekho ukoyika iikati, baze ngaloo ndlela babe lixhoba lula ezidla. Ngelishwa, abantu ngokulula kakhulu zosuleleke ngayo idatha sisidleleli. Kwaye oku kwenza sifo abanye emzimbeni. Ingakumbi yingozi toxoplasmosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngenxa ukuba ugcine iikati ekhaya, ungaqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze endamiselwa uvavanyo ukuze toxoplasmosis (PCR). Kodwa hayi iikati kuphela ibe ngumthombo usulelo. Babethwele Toxoplasma ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini yezilwanyana kunye ngaphezulu uhlobo kwekhulu zeentaka. Umntu ogulayo kwindawo aliliniki iziko le arhente causative, ngokuba ungangqini yingozi kwabanye.

indlela usulelo

Amaxesha amaninzi HIV kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga inemithana eqokelelwe iziqhamo komhlaba. Xa ukufuya okanye kiss isilwanyana, Toxoplasma cysts unokufumana emlonyeni. Kwakhona uyakwazi ukufumana esi sifo ngokuthi ngokutya inyama kakubi thermally ukuqhubekekiswa, ukusela ubisi yekrwada.

Kukho iindlela ezintathu osulelo ngale sisidleleli: indlela somlomo (ixhaphakileyo), ngokuthi abohlukeneyo ngamalungu angaphakathi kunye ukutofelwa igazi. usulelo lwabo ngendlela cyst iqala emathunjini amancinci asezantsi, uze emva koko ungena kwinkqubo emithanjeni, yaye ukusuka apho kwanwenwa onke amalungu. Amalungu apho cyst iqala ukwanda ngamandla, inflammations zenzeka. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukujonga kuphela ngokwembonakalo ngaphandle kuhlahlelo toxoplasmosis PCR. Iimpawu zesi sifo ziyafana kakhulu ukuba kubonakaliswa ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo.

iimpawu

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kuba ekufumanekeni amaphelo kufuneka sidlule PCR hlaziya. Toxoplasmosis nto eziyingozi kuba iimpawu zayo zigqutyuthelwe phantsi imiqondiso nezinye izifo. Amaninzi oko edidekile ne-SARS. Nazi iimpawu eziphambili sifo:

• lobushushu ukunyuka ukuya ku ezingamashumi amathathu anesibhozo degrees;
• Ukugodola;
• iintlungu amalunga nemisipha;
• nokudinwa;
• ukozela;
• silale;
• anda spleen wesibindi;
• kukho nerhashalala;
• ukubonisa iimpawu senyongo;
• Strabismus kuyenzeka;
• iindawo nkovu kalanga.

Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iiveki ezimbini, kodwa ke unako ukufikelela iinyanga eziliqela. Xa umntu ophile inkqubo elungileyo omzimba badla zifo ngokubanzi engabonakali ntoni ngokwayo. Le ndoda kule meko angalaziyo nkqu ukuba kufuneka igazi ukuze toxoplasmosis (PCR). Ke ukuba loo nto, ngokutsho kumagqirha amaninzi, omdala, umntu nempilo ngokoqobo ekhuselekileyo, ngoko abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka agcine ulawulo ngenyameko impilo yazo. Kwaye ngamaxesha amaninzi ngexesha ukhulelwe ukuba zihlolelwe efumanise Toxoplasma cysts.

PCR - toxoplasmosis kunye Ukukhulelwa

Kuba namankazana uceba ukukhulelwa, bosulelwe kunye Toxoplasma ayinqweneleki kakhulu. Ingxaki kanye kule usuleleko zaseprayimari. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo kube umphathi cysts emzimbeni yakhe izilwa ezinamandla ukumelana nale usulelo. Kodwa ke kufuneka ke ukuba ipesenteji losulelo enjalo lincinane kakhulu - 1% kuphela. Amanyala, esi sifo kuchaphazela usana olungekazalwa kuphela xa usulelo yenzeke ekuseni xa ekhulelwe - kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yokuqala. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba uceba ukuba nomntwana, ngoko ekuqaleni ukubonis ukusuka enokumenza asuleleke kunokwenzeka nohlalutyo PCR ngesandla. Toxoplasmosis unesifo ngendlela ngexesha kunisindisa iingxaki ezininzi kwixesha elizayo. Kukho ubundlelwane article phakathi ixesha usuleleko kunye nemiphumela umntwana:

• I ngaphambili lokukhulelwa kwenzeka unina elosulelekileyo, kokukhona kubonakala ukuba iziphumo ngokuba le nkwenkwe iya kuba nzima kunene. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ipesenti encinane kakhulu ukuba esi sifo siya kudluliselwa olungekazalwa.
• Kwimeko losulelo kade - pesenti esezantsi kakhulu ilahleko foetal alcohol, kodwa eliphezulu cysts transmission baby.

Ngelishwa, kusoloko kukho amathuba ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo ukumisela umfazi, ukuba uthi abe toxoplasmosis. PCR uphethwe - inkqubo inzima kakhulu, oko kwenziwa kuphela kumaziko zonyango enkulu. Kwiidolophu ezincinane kunye namaziko engingqi azikho iimeko ezinjalo.

Uthintelo losuleleko zaseprayimari Toxoplasma ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugxininisa ukuba kuhlalutyo kukuchonga Toxoplasma cysts kufuneka ziphathwe phambi ukukhulelwa, kungekhona kuyo;

• Ukuba omzimba zifumaneka igazi umama okhulelweyo, ngoko unga ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhulelwa - akuyi kubakho ubungozi olungekazalwa.
• Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo ephambili, ukumitha kufuneka elinye ixesha kangangeenyanga ezintandathu.
• Ukuba umama unento cysts sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine balumke ngakumbi ukuze usulelo ekungazange kubekho injengayo kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yokuqala yokukhulelwa.

Ngenxa yoko, edlula uhlalutyo PCR ixesha, toxoplasmosis zinokuthintelwa. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba esi sifo Kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuzikhusela wona kunye nabantu ababathandayo. Akwanelanga ukuba babambelele ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• Ngokungqongqo bagcine nemithetho kococeko lomntu buqu: uhlambe izandla zakho phambi kokuba ukudla; abayiqokeleleyo iziqhamo egadini kunye nemifuno kufuneka ndakuhlambulula kwaye scalded ngamanzi abilayo, udle kuphela kakuhle eziphekiweyo kunye leedatile;
• ukuthobela yonke imihla kunye nemithetho ngokuqulethwe izilwanyana zasekhaya ukutshintsha imbiza ngesanti, ahlambe itreyi zintsholongwane; xa uphawula ikati ukugabha, urhudo, silale kunye ukungabi namdla - ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Kwaye ukuze ukuthintela ingozi ukuvela kunye nophuhliso yesifo awazalwa enaso, kuyimfuneko:

• nokuba kwi nqanaba kwizicwangciso ukukhulelwa ukuze ivavanywe PCR - toxoplasmosis, ezichongwe kwi zigaba yokuqala, kulula ukunyanga;
• ukuba athobele imiqathango zonke ukuthintela ukosuleleka;
• amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha ukhulelwe ukuba ukuhlolwa yesibini;
• xa kukho usulelo lokuqala baphathe ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango ukunciphisa iingozi umonakalo olungekazalwa.

PCR (toxoplasmosis). Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlola sifo kwexesha. Nje kuphela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ezimiselweyo iimvavanyo PCR (toxoplasmosis). ukuzimisela lomgangatho yosulelo kunceda kwi unyango lwezifo ezininzi kakhulu. Oko ke imeko apho ugqirha angabeka PCR:

• usulelo lwe-HIV;
• immunodeficiency;
• hepatosplenomegaly of imvelaphi engaziwayo;
• Fever imvelaphi engaziwayo;
• lymphadenopathy of imvelaphi ayaziwa /

Oku kwenza inxenye encinane apho uhlalutyo PCR (toxoplasmosis) emiselweyo.

ziqonde iimvavanyo

Njani, ke ngoko, ligqibe phambi usuleleko? Indlela yokuqhuba uhlalutyo PCR (toxoplasmosis)? Iindlela kokuxilongwa kukuchonga IgG igazi IgM antibodies ku Toxoplasma. Toxoplasma gondii, njengazo zonke iintsholongwane, iqulathe ezintsonkothileyo oganikhi khompawundi. Xa bengena egazini, ethu amajoni omzimba Uyakuva ukuba njengaphambili kwaye iqala ukwenza izilwa-buhlungu (immunoglobulins) ukuba yande umzimba enamandla ethile. Izilwa of M kunye G zahlukile enye kwenye. IgM antibodies ukuba amaninzi ngemihla embalwa yokuqala usulelo. Xa kungomlinganiselo phezulu egazini abantu malunga neenyanga ezimbini uze shwaka. Elona nani liphezulu of IgM antibodies kwenzeka kwi yesibini - kwiveki yesithathu. Ke ukuba xi enkulu uzimisele enjalo kule immunoglobulin othile, oko kukuthi, uhlalutyo PCR (toxoplasmosis) kuza kubonisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuthetha malunga kwisigaba zale sifo. Immunoglobulins IgG uqala ukuvelisa kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva ngaphezu immunoglobulins IgM. Le xi liphezulu antibodies iwela kwiveki yesine-yesihlanu emva kokosuleleka. Ezi zithinteli ahlale egazini ubomi. Immunoglobulin IgG ukuthintela kwakhona ephilayo. Ukuba Uhlalutyo PCR (toxoplasmosis) lelikhabayo, libonisa ukuba umntu lakufumana ohlaselo zokosuleleka.

ekumisweni isifo

Xa ngokuvula ukuxilongwa oluneenkcukacha, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo kuchazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ifomu toxoplasmosis (oko kusenokuba iziphene okanye lufundiwe);
• uhlobo sifo (inapparent, ezinganyangekiyo, subacute, ubukhali);
• uhlobo izifo: systemic okanye umbutho;
• nobungozi besi sifo.

unyango

Xa kunjalo ke akukho mfuneko self-medicate xa kunokwenzeka ukuba sele unesifo PCR iziphumo ezihle (toxoplasmosis). Unyango ingakhetha ugqirha kuphela. Indlela kunye ngobunzulu unyango emiselwe ngugqirha ngokuxhomekeke kuhlahlelo kobungqina. Xa ugqirha toxoplasmosis elidangeleyo angakunika kuphela amachiza ezivuselela amajoni omzimba. Kodwa subacute nesigulo etsolo ngexesha prescribers tetracycline, hingamin, antihistamines, iivithamini kunye nezinto immune-kwakwenze. Ukuba unesifo "toxoplasmosis esinganyangekiyo", emva koko kuqeshwa inaliti toksoplazminom intramuscular.

kuxilonga

Yetha okanye akukho novavanyo lonyango, ugqirha uza isigqibo ngokwahlukileyo kwimeko nganye. Konke kuxhomekeke imilo ikhondo sifo. Ukuba umntu ubunzima uhlobo kakhulu zesi sifo, kufuneka ahlolwe qho emva kweenyanga ezine. Kule fomu ezigulo ezondeleyo - kabini ngonyaka.

ukuvimbela

Saphinda siphendu- iindlela zokuthintela izifo. Nokuba Uhlalutyo PCR (toxoplasmosis) wanika isiphumo esithi, ukulandela ngqo le engqongqo imithetho yococeko: sidle iziqhamo kuphela kakuhle ndahlamba, imifuno kunye imifuno. Yenza unyango ubushushu kwemveliso zenyama. Ukuze kunyanyekelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze izilwanyana. Ingakumbi ezi zimvo zinxulumene abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abo izicwangciso nje ukuba abe ngunina.