USS Donald Kuk (ifoto)

Kweli bali, oluninzi nokungaqiniseki. Icala American akathandi ndingawudizi iinkcukacha. Umyalelo we-moya yomkhosi wamanzi Russian kwakhona ngokuthozama cwaka emva kokuba emfutshane umyalezo yolwazi ithunyelwe ngomhla Astronautics, 2014. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi oluncinane kwakwanele ngokuba umbhuqi US "Donald Kuk 'idumileyo ehlabathini lonke. Le nqanawa esitsha, baxhotyiswa yonke into kuyimfuneko, kwaye nangona yokuba ubukhulu balo ayikho kwirekhodi, ukuba abonakalisa amandla yomkhosi wamanzi we-United States, ndathunyelwa kuLwandle Black. Njengoko bathi kwiimeko ezinjalo, abasebenzi isekisi, inani ayiphumelelanga.

indaba emnandi

Ngo-Epreli, kufutshane nomda Russian zenzeka idrama, ekuthiwa ukusebenza anti-abagrogrisi, kodwa eneneni sele imfazwe yamakhaya yokwenene. Emva lika udavshegosya nxamnye kwimimandla eneenkani kwimpuma abasemagunyeni abatsha Ukrainian wayikhupha imikhosi rhoqo zokudubula, amatanki, Committe imijukujelwa ballistic kunye nazo zonke ezinye izixhobo, ekuqaleni eveliswe ukulwa mhlaseli eyomeleleyo yingozi lwangaphandle. ECrimea, wakwazi ukuphepha isiphelo elibuhlungu ixhoba yabantu lizwe wavotelwa inkululeko kunye ukujoyina eRussia.

Xa phakathi le mbiza yesiphithiphithi, ephelekwa gazi, uLwandle Black waba US umbhuqi "UDonald Kuk '. Sinako kazi kuphela ngenjongo yokwenene tyelelo, kodwa safikelela kwizigqibo ezithile, uhlobo ngaphandle alwayo izakhono kule nqanawa.

"Arli Berk" series umzekelo yayo 25

I amaMelika njengamaqhawe abo wesizwe, kwaye ke igama emva kwabo, okanye ukuba Cruiser, a awahlali okanye umbhuqi. Donald Kuk, umthetheli umzimba ye US Marine lweSizwe, walwa eVietnam wafa sesi sifo (seengcongconi), ngoxa ekuthinjweni. Nakuba ekhaya lo mlinganiswa akukho ukuvumelana malunga nendlela imfazwe leyo intle. Kwakhona yaziwa zobuqhawe, ukuba ikhona, obenziwe Cook phambi kokuba abanjwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kubaluleke kangaka? Ingqwayi-ngqwayi yenqanawa walwa ilizwe labo kwiindawo apho sele ithunyelwe, waza wafa ngo-1967. Imbeko yakhe laye igama th 25 kwiyunithi lukrozo thotho inkulu emva kwemfazwe ye iinqanawa yaseMelika. All in yonke, kulindeleke ukuba inani kwamawele eli nani liya kudlula abonakalisi 60.

Iprojekthi "Arli Berk" ubunkokeli ntlanu kwabonakala yimpumelelo kangangokuba waba mathemba aphezulu. Ngowe-1983, xa iziseko kukhokelela inqanawa komdyarho, yena wachukunyiswa imisele zabo, isicelo kobugcisa kwanenkangeleko ekwakhiweni.

Umbhuqi class "lubuye-to-unxweme"

Nayiphi series yomkhosi wamanzi iqulathe iinqanawa, efanayo ngenkangeleko, ezahlukeneyo omnye komnye ngakumbi ngamandla kwe kamva babezalwa slipways olunye okanye kwelinye icandelo. Umbhuqi "Donald Kuk 'yasungulwa ngo-1997, bamkelwa wokulwa Amandla zithuthi emva kweenyanga ezili-15. Le nqanawa ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa ngaphandle umhla, iye izikhali enomjukujelwa ezinamandla, baxhotyiswa ngeendlela ezininzi eziphambili elektroniki ekhuselweyo ukusuka ezahlukeneyo izinto kunokwenzeka ezichaphazela kwaye phantse ayibonakali radar. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iinkalo ingumtshabalalisi, ngenxa yohlobo ubunakho badubula ethile. Isibakala sokuba icala lakhe anti-nkqubo thaca athobeke kakhulu. evuthayo iza Four "Harpoon" uhlobo (subsonic kunye noncinci) akwanelanga ukuqhuba idabi ezinkulu aselwandle nxamnye notshaba olunamandla. Ngamanye amazwi, umonakalisi US Navy "Donald Kuk 'kujongwe ukuba bambethe ekujoliswe bonxweme ukukhonya epheleleyo kunye nokungabikho ukuxhathisa yi izithuthi utshaba. Ukuze wenze oku, uye "Tomahawk" (ngokwenani leseli ngezantsi kumgangatho we-Kyrgyz Republic kunokuba iziqwenga ukuya ku 90).

Kwi i "yiAegis" inkqubo

Kodwa kuba nje sokudubula izixeko kunye nezikhundla zonxweme wadala le nqanawa, iindleko phantse mali billion yasemkhosini (ngamaxabiso ze kwisiqingatha sesibini 90). share ephambili yale mali ngeenkwenkwezi iwela bombane yakutshanje, badityaniswa isakhiwo igobhogobho kunye superstructures. Novunayo multi-amaninzi emboxo ayikho izithuba ulusu nje kwi moya yayo uthambekele bakhwela zidlulisele antenna baze abanye balwamkele signal radar. bebukele ngobuhlakani amakhulu iithagethi kunokwenzeka, kwaye ekudluliseleni ngcaciso computing esilawula, ukunika uphumezo ekhuselekileyo yokulwa koxolo. "YiAegis" inkqubo, ngokuxhomekeke izikhali anti-moya amahlanu, ekwaziyo phansi ICBM asondele isithuba. US umbhuqi "Donald Kuk 'yi kuyilo lilungu mobile inkqubo yokhuselo enomjukujelwa lwehlabathi, eqhuba kwesimo kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo, ngathi irobhothi, ivelisa izisombululo kwinqanaba qhinga.

Ukongeza isizalwane zigxunyekwe izindlu eriyali enqanaweni kukho omnye radar AN / hlola-1, ukwenza ezininzi imisebenzi lokubhaqa izinto ephantsi zibhabha esweni satellites hlola.

Umbhuqi le nqanawa

Iyavakala ukubhekisela umbuzo wokuba yintoni na ingqiqo kwi ingumtshabalalisi yokuthumela USS "UDonald Kuk '. Iimpawu wenqanawa Akubona, kodwa okulungileyo. Xa nokususwa ngokupheleleyo 8.9 amawaka. Iitoni oko linobude beemitha 153, ububanzi buziimitha 20 uyilo 9.4 m. Ukuze kuveliswe igobhogobho phantsi isicelo ophezulu-amandla aluminiyamu, wemagniziyam-aluminiyam nonmagnetic, nto leyo eyandisa uxhathiso kwaye zehlisa iinkqubo inomzimba ukubonakala ndilutshaba ubhaqo. unit Power zithwele ngezikhonkwane ezimbini, le nto ndiyibhalayo turbines ezimbini igesi LM2500-30 General Electric umthamo Lilonke li-108 lamawaka. L. a. stroke obukhulu - 32 amaqhina, ukuzimela neekhilomitha 4400 (ngexesha iza ngesantya 20). Eli qela inamalungu 337 eqela, apho amagosa 23 Kubrick kunye nezikhululo imfazwe ukhuselwe iiphaneli Kevlar ixesha elide yaye ukukhanya buguqula kakhulu.

baziswa Special ufanelwe izikrufu. Ezi inqwelo zikholisa ukunika inqanawa yengxolo wayo evela kwiinkqubo cavitation, ngwenya isikhululo ive kalula ukubona uhlobo into ihamba, isantya yayo kunye umgama ukuya kuyo. Ngamnye inqwelo-blade "Cook" lixhotyiswe inkqubo tube ezizodwa sifaka umoya ekupheleni ekupheleni. Isiphumo ilifu sinomoya agqwetha isandi "Mfanekiso" nqanawa kunye ingxolo aphezulu. Indlela wagwetyelwa imali echithwa kuphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa yale nkqubo imbaxa ayaziwa, ngokuba umbhuqi kungabonwa, kunye nezinye iindlela ezininzi isaziso.

Phe kunye nenkqubo yokhuselo air

Wenqanawa bawuphungulela elwandle ezisongela iimbandezelo ezininzi. Xa kuthe imfazwe utshaba abukhali makayixhome phezu ezantsi, kwaye oku kwenza ukuba bonke ukuba unako. Usa ezimayini, maxa wambi mayixhotyiswe ubuninzi kwezixhobo (ukuba uyazi njani i-akhawunti iya kulandela isithuthi ibalulekileyo yotshaba), ukuba baxhotyiswa oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo iifyuzi. Ukongeza, kule khosi ezi torpedoes, imijukujelwa, kwaye, kakade, eyama. Le shipyards «Bath Iron Works» waqinisekisa ukuba ekhuselekileyo zonke ezi yamashwa umbhuqi USS "UDonald Kuk '. Kwezikhali kuquka anti-enomjukujelwa-inomzimba yayo ASROC-VL, imijukujelwa anti-moya "Stenderd-2 'ukuba ganga ngoku ekujoliswe kuzo kuluhlu elide, anti-moya Ur ESSM, ebetha utshaba ndachwechwa ukuya kwi yaye kwelentshona ye-esesibhakabhakeni interceptors SM-3.

Ekuyekisweni umsantsa kwi anti-iklasi, abayili uceba ukuxhobisa inqanawa kuthenjiswa LRASM ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokubanzi, oluninzi izixhobo. Kodwa watsho, nkqu ngexesha kugqogqa esikolweni bomber mihla Su-24. Umbhuqi "Donald Kuk 'eyimfama.

Ukulwa endleleni kunye namava

Ekubeni ngokubhengezwa inqanawa nto bemi bengasebenzi. Okokuqala, ayesekelwe e Norfolk, ngowe-2012, wabelwa ukuba kwizibuko iSpanish ka Rota, apho isiseko asasazwe we-US Navy. Ngowe-2000, xa iziganeko Aden umbhuqi "Donald Kuk 'yanceda omnye inqanawa," Cole "protaranennomu esikhitshaneni kunye ukuzibulala. I imvula yokuqala "Tomahawk" kwi Iraq ngo-2003 wenza zonke efanayo "Cook." Wayekade ezininzi uhambo-elide umgama, eyayihamba kweelwandle ehlabathini lonke, bathatha inxaxheba imithambo, kuquka amazwe. Eli qela wabonisa uqeqesho nokuxoxa kakuhle, ulungelelwaniso, emfundo ephakamileyo kunye nesibindi ethile okuboniswa run-ixesha imisebenzi.

Umlando izenzakalo

izibakala Mean ichaza maxesha kwethuba yonke zamanyangaza kuLwandle Black ngo-2014. Bosporus umkhumbi Aprili 10, imini inkululeko Odessa ukusuka abahlaseli German-isiRomania. Kuba malunga ezimbini iintsuku, umchiza apho ukongeza "Cook", kuquka kwesimo emanzini "Dupuy de Lom" umhlanguli "Alize" umbhuqi kunye "engayi" French Navy, ukuba lenze ezahlukeneyo kumgama elingephi ukusuka Sevastopol. April 12 moya abasondela wabonakala kuma-radar, ukugcina kanye Kakade ke, "UDonald Kuk '. Umbhuqi "Su" baqaphela (nokuba ezichongiweyo uhlobo moya, kunye nento yokuba akayi yambethe), kunye ezemfundo-alarm sele ngo enqanaweni. Olunye uphuhliso ixesha elide yaqhubeka iyimfihlelo.

flight

Amagosa pentagon wacaphuka ngokuqatha izenzo pilot Russian. Baya kwachazwa kubo mgaqweni kunye uxabene. Le ngxelo waba emotional and ezinzima, kodwa phakathi kwemiqolo yayo ufunde ukudideka. Waba ngesiquphe edumileyo umbhuqi "UDonald Kuk ', nto leyo lapapasha ifoto kunye intlekisa izimvo ezivela zosasazo ezininzi ehlabathini jikelele, balibeka kwizibuko ngesiRomania ka Constanta 27 awayedimazekile amalungu eqela lakhe baye bavakalisa umnqweno ukurhoxa. Netyala - moya Russian emdlwengule zonke izithethe iintlobo komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

Montreux Convention

Enye izivumelwano bamazwe ngamazwe kubhekisa kwicala US, ebizwa i-Convention Montreux. Ngokutsho yakhe iinqanawa Sea Black kumazwe ezingenawo amanzi zabo apha kuba iintsuku kungekho ngaphezulu kwama-21, yaye yeetoni sabo setotali ayikwazi ngaphezulu amawaka-30. Tonnes kwilizwe ngalinye. Umbhuqi "Donald Kuk 'akuthethi kungqubana ndibano, kodwa hayi kudala phambi kwezi ziganeko, enye inqanawa le US Navy," Taylor "podzaderzhalsya eziliqela ekwakusithiwa ukulungisa ngezikhonkwane. Injongo yale tyelelo yokugqibela "Cook" waba ngokucacileyo "ukubonisa iflegi", kodwa ngaphandle koko, ukuya crew, mhlawumbi, ukuba omnye, umsebenzi mfihlakalo.

Kwaye ngesiquphe imfazwe?

Communication kwadingeka khona ngamazwe kufuphi nonxweme Russian kunye neziganeko Ukrainian ngokubanzi, akuyi phikisa àkwandikhanyela. Njengoko umngcipheko ukungqubana lenguqu yayo kwisigaba emkhosini landa. Akukho babebona malunga umthamo we omkhosi ka-Ukraine, icala US ukuze kuqwalaselwa ukuba ukubanceda ngohlobo sezobuntlola ngaphandle inxaxheba umkhosi kwimfazwe ngokupheleleyo kunokwenzeka. Ukuqokelelwa lwazi, mhlawumbi uye kuthabatha US Navy ingumtshabalalisi, "UDonald Kuk '. Parameters iinkqubo Uyalwa, ukusasazwa kweenkqubo air zokhuselo, amaziko zonxibelelwano kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kuLwandle Black Fleet Isakhiwo zomkhosi kungaba umdla Jikelele Abasebenzi ngemipu Forces of Ukraine, apho ulwazi luza nangoko yatshintshelwa kuthe imfazwe.

Kwenzeka ntoni?

Enyanisweni, kuye kwenzeke nto umbhuqi American ezoyikekayo. Yena ngokuphepha indawo eziyingozi amanzi oLwandle Black. Utyelelo izicwangciso Odessa, akazange athabathe ndawo ngenxa yokwenzakala anzongonzongo yokuziphatha, yalila sivavanywe. Isizathu soku ukuphoxeka - iseti indawo zemfazwe yekhompyutha "Khibiny", zixhonywe console wenza bomber engasekho nixhobile Su-24, amaxesha kweshumi kule nqanawa yokugqibela iyenzeka kakhulu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ukuba kangaka ezininzi isisu sakhe amabala ioli wacaphuka gqitha iqela "Cook" awareness kwabo sengozini kunye singenamandla. Kubonakala, nantsi ke - utshaba mhlawumbi, yaye wenza kwimo yokufunda. Ngoko funda okufanayo ukuzalisekisa namatheko yokusebenzisa komoya yokuzikhusela kwayo! Kodwa inkqubo ingasebenziyo. Okwethutyana. Russian akazange ezonakalisa nto, nangona babengakwazi. Ngasuka-moya, yaye "yiAegis" ukuqalelisa.

Isishwankathelo Iziphelo

Kakuhle eli amabango ntlanu ukuya Aviation Russian, ngokubanzi, yayikukuqinisekisa ukuba ngabaqhubi zethu labonisa discourtesy. Kaloku, mhlawumbi ukunyamezelana ethile kuye kwenzeka. Kanye njengokuba krwada ngo-1988 oomatiloshe eSoviet ingene umbhuqi USS "Caron", awayezama ufake amanzi USSR. ECrimea, enyanisweni, kudala itsale butho angaphandle norovyaschie tyelela usingasiqithi akusoloko ngeenjongo lobuhlobo.

Njengoko ngokuba umbhuqi "Donald Kuk 'ukuba lula ubuchule yayo yokulwa ayide ikufanele. Le - inqanawa mihla ezinzulu bexhobile, zokugqibela ngo-2012 maxesha. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngoku kwesinye.