Moralist - ngubani na le nto?

Ntoni igama elithi "moralist"? Lo indoda elungileyo okanye embi? Oko Ushumayela yaye yintoni alwe? Konke oku uya ukufunda eli nqaku.

intsingiselo

Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba igama elithi "moralist" livela kwigama "isimilo". Lencazelo Dictionary of the Russian uLwimi, ihlelwe Efrayimi TF Sichaza ilizwi njengoko imithetho kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha ekhokela abantu malunga nabanye abantu ingakumbi kunye noluntu ngokubanzi ezithile. Ntonye elithi - yokuziphatha, ukuziphatha, ezibekile, enesidima. Ngoko ke, i moralist - yintshatsheli yokuziphatha, umntu othi imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yokuziphatha, imigaqo yokuziphatha nokuhlonipheka kwabanye.

Le nkcazelo ezinikwe apha ngentla, kubonakala ukunika impendulo article lo mbuzo, Ngubani na moralist, yaye wenza kucace ukuba lo mntu ufanelwe imbeko. Kodwa ke ukujongana ngakumbi.

Kanye shades ezifihlakeleyo

A moralist lokwenyaniso - nguye othi na imigaqo yokuziphatha, apho ukholelwa ngamandla ukuba ukungqinelana esoloko yonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abanjalo kuthelekiswa zobulumko, okuthetha ukuba kwabantu intsingiselo ezininzi zobomi kunye neenjongo yezenzo, nime phakathi amaxabiso kuphela ezo inokuthelekiseka nesazela, nembeko, nemfesane. Ezi abashumayeli yokuziphatha bahlule ngokucacileyo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, abamnyama nabamhlophe, ke akukho halftones kunye 'ubuxoki egameni okulungileyo. "

Noko ke, njalo moralist - i mfundiso entle. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho abantu abathanda ukuba bafundise abanye, ukuba usixelele ukuba siphile ubulungisa nokuzizuzela okulungileyo egameni okulungileyo. Enyanisweni, ukuba okhohlakeleyo, abazingcayo, abazingcayo, ukufumana ukuzonwabisa inkqubo moralizing, awunandaba malunga nendlela amagama abo aya kuba yinyaniso. abazingeli ezinjalo uthandwe ngalisayo nayo ngokuba "kwabantu", egxininisa qotho kwawo kunye pomposity ubukhazikhazi. Kulo mzekelo, ofanelekileyo nelithi ukuba igama anikiweyo "prude" yaye "kuyakruqula".

"Yonke intetho yakho - uthuli emehlweni ethu, kuphela isandi, nangona elikhulu, kodwa nje ..." - oku isichazi omhle kwabantu bobuxoki.

Ngoku xelela, a moralist - ngubani na.

Ngaba kufanele umphakathi nravouchiteli?

Francis fukuyama - sobulumko mihla - wathi yokuziphatha - i "kuzinzo lwentlalo", oko igqiba indlela uluntu uyakwazi ukumelana inkohlakalo, sikweni nezimvo ababuxoki. Ngoko ke, lo kwabantu bokwenyaniso abantu kufuneka njengabafundisi kunye nezikhokelo yenyaniso. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthintela endaweni lwengqiqo musani ukukholwa lzhepropovednikam.