Isivatho zwe bokwakha ingaphakathi

uhlobo zwe wabonakala eFransi ngenkulungwane XII. Yavele ngokwesiseko isimbo Romanesque, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa siseko ecacileyo kunye elubala, umnqweno nokuvuleka eyakhayo. Izakhiwo kunye nemizi tracery Gothic, i-siseko efanayo yeefomu, kodwa ukuze kuphunyezwe iyantlukwano, usebenzisa izinto okuphindwayo etyhutyha ezahlukeneyo, kodwa efanayo uhlobo. Ezi zinto ukuvelisa ingqiqo openwork yeebhutsi.

uhlobo zwe elingaphakathi

Zangaphakathi kwi isimbo Gothic uphawuleka iifestile ezinkulu, zonke iintlobo yokukhanya, iifestile efafazwe-iglasi emibalabala kwaye accentuated le verticality ngayo zoonke yokwakha. iimpawu Okuqukiweyo kule isimbo nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo yokulangazelela phezulu irrationality, ndandifeketha na, eyayinaso imizwa. imiyalelo ethile okuloba elingaphakathi eboleka njengezivatho Gothic kunye nokusetyenziswa yeglasi anegazi yesiko ngalinye uluhlu imibala kunye nombala. Ngelo kwiglasi enye nebala lungasetyenziswa kuphela kwi windows, kodwa phezu kweendonga abangevayo. Njengento oluncedisanayo zala mazwe kwi isimbo Gothic uya kukhangela mkhulu isitovu tile okanye ziko sele iziyolo zinokuhonjiswa. Isivatho kwi indlela Gothic - ukuba Ngokusisiseko zonke izinto enezityalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokohlobo amagqabi maple kunye iidiliya, kunye imilo zejiyometri Arch.

Umbala apho njengezivatho siyagcinwa

Indlela zwe ingachazwa mnyama yaye kuyabanda, nokuba limfiliba. Waziwa ngu lwesardiyo, neengubo ezimfusa, obomvu, omthubi, oluhlaza, nemisonto emsi, kunye jet black umbala, kwakunye clove-epinki imibala kunye nesilivere, ngomsonto igolide. Ezi shades ukunika elingaphakathi a imfihlelo Gothic kunye nesithokothoko. Ukuba sithethe malunga nezinto imifuziselo isimbo Gothic, yinto uhlobo olwahlukileyo iinkuni anemibala - Anut, um-oki, nespruce, nompleyini yaseYurophu, larch kunye konwele. Ngaphezu koko, le isimbo semvelo nangokukrola, iiseramikhi, ilitye nethambo, ngesinyithi kunye negilasi, leyo lihombise nezidanga Gothic okanye lwawo ukupeyinta.

Furniture kwi indlela yesiGothic

akuboni Gothic kulula nje kuphela imibala kodwa nefanitshala. Njengoko umthetho, esembindini kukho zonke iintlobo ezishelfini, screens, ezinkulu bookcases kunye oqingqiweyo ephindaphindayo njengezivatho Gothic kwi windows ngohlobo Iiveranda, nekhabhathi aphezulu namaqokobhe, nangemichako emabalabala kunye namaqhosha zentsimbi kunye buffets ngemilenze phezulu.

Iimpawu lesihombo kwi indlela yesiGothic

Ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo njengezivatho Gothic umqondiso ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ngoku, kusekho kusetyenziswa inguqu mibala yaseByzantium weklasiki, kodwa kwangaxeshanye nayo apho, imixholo emitsha owayephila ngakumbi. Baluka geometries wegophe rectilinear enye. Ukongezelela izakhiwo abaninzi zokuhomba zejiyometri nokudala uhlobo triangles ungqukuva kunye quadrangles kunye neengqameko Lancet, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo esintu zendalo yengingqi okuluphawu ingakumbi ezo okwakhiwe ngayo ixesha - amagqabi rose, i-, ivy, um-oki, iidiliya, njalo-njalo. Indawo ekhethekileyo kwi sesakhiwo i Gothic iquka Isivatho Izihloko Gothic, enziwe ngamatye.

Le okwakhiwe oqingqiweyo

Ulwakhiwo zwe njengoko ubugcisa eziphuhliswe kunye imikrolo. Le okwakhiwe oqingqiweyo ka palmettes isitayile kunye mibala acanthus ziyasetyenziswa alufane, enika indlela kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo. mibala Floral ukusuka kwixesha lokuqala Gothic Isivatho ukuphuma amathupha luphinde ludubuleke kwinkulungwane XIII. uguqulwe ube namahlamvu evuthuza-ngokupheleleyo kunye amaqoqo aluhlaza seentyatyambo iziqhamo ngenkulungwane XIV.

mibala zokuhomba Gothic

Elements of izakhiwo Gothic ngokwemveli Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso yeentloko zabantu, centaurs, kugqalwe kwiziqendu ngamnye eBhayibhileni ngokohlobo amanani, amanani zembali, wavuka amagqabi kunye iidiliya. Umzekelo, sokuyilwa of Notre Dame, apho gargoyles kuboniswe izilwanyana elibi ezinamaphiko. pieces ovethe zwe zefanitshala adla ngokusetyenziswa ngokohlobo plexus ezingcakacileyo, nezingqameko ubambo-ezifana edityaniswe nendlela eluhlaza. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV. Isivatho "usonga zelinen" yasasazwa. Ukongeza, ifenitshala kudlala owawukuDonga ilitye oqingqiweyo iinkuni ngohlobo, amagqabi Nxiba ephothiweyo, amasetyana.

iithayile zokuhombisa kwi indlela yesiGothic

Xa ixesha le-Gothic tiles ibhulorho floor ngodongwe, ezihonjiswe izivatho. Ngokusisiseko, le ithayile zozine, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha eziziingxande, imilo ezinamacala. Ukudityaniswa lwelayini ipateni wadala iithayile ngamnye bobuso okwakhiwe. Ithayile kakhulu emgceni ngokohlobo ngokubekwa parquet - ngezithandelo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa kwaye uqwalaselo ngxuba, umzekelo ebandleni. Tile Zazihonjiswe mibala ezahlukeneyo - kwezityalo, zejiyometri, anthropomorphic, zoomorphic njalo njalo. Ipatheni zixhaphakileyo kuthathwa indibanisela kumagqabi zezityalo kunye palmettos. uhlobo zwe Traditional kwaye ubalisa Isacholo micingeni lily ophezulu, nto leyo angamelwa njenge intyatyambo esinye okanye njengokuntshula ngohlobo ezine adityanisiweyo.