Uphi na Currant umlambo liyana

Xa sijonga imbali yeentsomi, iintsomi kunye namabali, isiseko abaninzi kubo izibakala ngokwenene. Kule minyaka kunye iinkulungwane embellish kubo, siyitshintshe futhi wasinika kunye neenkcukacha ezintsha, kodwa ngelaphu mbaliso wayehlala efanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwathi zamaqhawe, kunye neziganeko ngamanye amaxesha neendawo ekhankanywe yenzekile.

Kwaye Currant River, ekuthethwa ngawo kule epics amandulo iintsomi, ngaba okunene kwenzeka phakathi Chernigov naseKiev, umzi eyinkunzi. Izazinzulu ziye okwangoku ichazwe ngokucacileyo bokuba ubukho bayo.

Yintoni igama Old Russian "currant"

abafundi abaninzi yokusebenza amaqhawe Kievan Rus 'ayikho uyathandabuza, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-epics zedolophu, amagama abathetheli kunye namanye amaqhawe eyinyaniso zembali. Ngoko ke, uTshawe ezininzi iziqu yabantu iikulya Muromets, owazalwa kwilali Karacharov phantsi Moore, indawo yokwenene. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, izinto zakhe zigcinwa kwi St. Sophia Cathedral e Kiev.

Iingcaciso ezipheleleyo yokuphila yabantu ngaloo minyaka, imbonakalo amaqhawe kunye neziganeko zembali zibonisa ukuba ibonwe ngalinye inyaniso. ndacinga nje abaqokeleli epics zamandulo, leyo, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19, wazama ukufumana phandle apho Currant komlambo, nto leyo ethetha igama layo.

Oku akunanto yakwenza berry okumnandi, nangona ezininzi lisenza umfanekiso namatyholo ayegqunyelelwe nonxweme currants. Xa ingcambu yawo igama Russian endala "Smorodov", kusetyenziswa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-11, nto leyo ithetha livumba olomeleleyo. Nkqu amatyholo kanjalo ngenxa livumba amagqabi.

Kamva, kwafika ilizwi emalifakwe kuphela ukuya nevumba elibi, yaye kwakukho ezifana ixabiso layo njenge "vumba". Gooseberry River epics kwakuthetha indawo ebolileyo ezingemnandi apho abantu balindele ukufa kunokwenzeka. Kudla ibizwa ngokuba Puig-komlambo, nto leyo luphazamise ngakumbi kubaphandi abafuna ukufumana ngokuqinisekileyo phezu kwimaphu.

Le etymology elithi "Kalina"

Nomnye umbutho okungalungile kwenziwa ngokukhankanywa magama "Kalinov Bridge". Ngaphesheya komlambo Smorodin "waphosa" mabali bakhe bamandulo abaqulunqi, ebhekisela hayi Kalina ebomvu. Le etymology elithi kuvela "red-etshisayo" kwi ingcambu, loo nto ibomvu kushushu.

Kuyo yonke imithombo ukukhankanya Kalinov Bridge wayanyaniswe inguqu ngokusebenzisa umlambo lomlilo, mhlawumbi, kutheni ukuba wanikwa igama elinjalo. hot Red kunye ezenziwe ngobhedu, ngoko uchazwa iintsomi kunye epics.

Currant River, Kalinov kwebhulorho - luphawu imiqobo ekufuneka oluleyisayo hero lokwenene. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha ngwenya elindelwe nesibindi: Dragon kunye nenani iinjongo ukuba ezintathu. Kwezinye zixoxwa yena emithathu-headed, abanye - malunga nesithandathu okanye ezisithoba iintloko.

Yaba kule ndawo yokwenene ngokwenene yaye ingafikeleleki kangangokuba wanikela umgcini embi kangaka iintsomi, kodwa Currant epics komlambo - echibini, kufuphi apho kukho kwabakho ukulwa enkulu, kuba kudla ngokuthethwa ukuba kunxweme ayo ogcwele yinkukuma ngamathambo Skulls. Mhlawumbi ke igama lomlambo, ngenxa yokuba Smorodov, baya ukusuka edabini, yenza isiseko kwegama lakhe.

Enye into Kalinov Bridge. Usoloko ivela njenge njengendlela yokuwela ukusuka ihlabathi Bayayidandalazisa ihlabathi Na'vi, umgcini leyo Mara (Marin). Velez waguqulela imiphefumlo ekufeni kummandla okufa, oko kukuthi nobona zeemposiso bezinye izizwe zehlabathi, ezifana Hadesi kunye ferryman Charon kunye iPluto kwanamaGrike kunye KwabaseRoma eHadesi.

Yamandulo lenqaba eyavelela indawo united nempi enkulu kunye inkolelo yokuba ubukho kokufa. mbali abaninzi ethnologists bakholelwa ukuba loo ndawo kanye aba Currant umlambo, Kalinov Bridge. Uphi na lo umzimba ngamanzi - yeyona nto kuphela ke kusafuneka akukho sivumelwano.

Indawo Currant River

Ukuba uthatha njengesiseko inkcazelo ariya eboniswe lo amaqhawe, lo mlambo ibaleke phakathi Chernigov naseKiev. Kwaba indlela njengoko Ili Muromtsa, ngubani wabuza amadoda Chernigov, indlela ukufumana lale dolophu. Abantu wamphendula wathi: "Ewe, ukuba unayo na ezinde poklyapyya, ewe unalo Currant emlanjeni, xa emnqamlezweni ukuze evela Levanidova ehleli Nightingale umphangi, Odihmantev, unyana."

Ngokutsho kwezinye izazinzulu, isenokuba Currant umlambo owawuphuma kufuphi Karachev kummandla Bryansk, kodwa kutheni endleleni uyindumasi Ile Muromtsu abonisa abantu Chernigov? Ichibi kwegama elifanayo ekummandla Elbrus, kwaye udade lomlambo ngolwimi Finnish (Sestar-Joki) lithetha "currant".

Lo mlambo ibonakala kwilivo ezininzi, ezifana njengoko awela Vasilisa Nikulishna, ecaleni kwakhe kwabafileyo Dobrynya Nikitich, phezu kweendonga zayo wayeka Levick, abatshana le ntetho uKumkani Pospolitnoy, oko baboyisa prince Roman Dmitrievich wajika ingcuka.

Ngamnye kule milambo inokuba yileyo abakhankanywe epics, kodwa incazelo yayo kubeka umbuzo ukucamanga izazinzulu.

Gooseberry River emephini

Kukho imilambo eziliqela, nto leyo sibe kwase igunya oyindumasi kwi kummandla Russia mihla:

• River kwemali e Smorodinka Troparevsky ehlathini kufuphi kwiingingqi Moscow, Kursk, yaseTver kunye Vladimir.
• Currants abahlala kwiingingqi Nizhny Novgorod, ESmolensk naseLeningrad.
• Esemlanjeni igama elifanayo eliya zamanzi.

Ngamnye kule milambo ube luphawu ukwahlula phakathi kumazwe amabini, yakholwa apho nokuxubana yamandulo. Xa ukuchazwa, umgangatho yanikeza beqonga epics, ezifana nenkcazelo imilambo eya kwelabafileyo kwi zeemposiso zezinye izizwe.

Inkcazelo River epics

Abantu Currant River, apho kukho abasuka kwihlabathi Kutyhilwa kulo ihlabathi, Navi, wamqumbisa iyamangalisa. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, amanzi awo abamnyama, kwafika elibi kubo, yaye kwelinye - kwaba somlilo.

"Savage River, i nomsindo kunene," - wathi ngoko abantu bayo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, kwaba namandla ngexesha currant kunye abandayo amanzi awayewaphethe, wamqhusheka "itshiswe" bonke abo bangena kuyo. Ngenxa isitshizi phezu kwayo kusoloko lwehla yimikhwitsho, abantu ekuthiwa umsi.

Ngoko ke, lo mlambo ezingqondweni zabo emlilweni, kwakunye emnqamlezweni kwakunzima, zayenza indawo apho abafileyo baya kwilizwe Na'vi. Ukususela ngexesha Kievan Rus zonke beqonga epics ukuba yeyiphi ibhulorho phezu currants komlambo, ngoko ke ababhali iintsomi ukuba Anibashiyanga ngasemva. Bona "ubeke" kwi Kalinov ibhulorho emnyango ihlabathi Guardian Mary - Snake Gorynycha ukuba akayi ebomini kokufa. Zonke epics esizwe esuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo onogada zokhuseleko olufanayo, umzekelo, Cerberus kwiintsomi zamaGrike.

Unxibelelwano namabali yamandulo kunye zeemposiso bezinye izizwe

Ukuba uyakholwa amavo amandulo, Currant umlambo imiqobo enzima kwabo indlela ekuthiwa nge Chernigov ukusuka Murom e Kiev. Kuyabonakala ukuba, baninzi abantu wafela apho, yaye hayi kuphela edabini, kuba iye yaba luphawu ukufa lomlambo.

Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba umlambo omnye omlambo i-Dnieper, oko kusengqiqweni ngakumbi, ukuba emke Chernihiv ukuya Kyïv, kodwa naphi na, xa iintsomi evela Currants inkcazelo efanayo ukuya emlanjeni Styx, apho amaGrike amandulo waya emhlabeni Hayidesi.

Ngemihla Russia yobuhedeni, abantu bakholwa kokufa, kwaye ukuba ikhona, kwaye nendlela wayefanele ukuba. Luvo wanika River Smorodin olu phawu, kodwa endaweni boatman, "yasekwa" Kalinov ibhulorho apho imiphefumlo kwabafileyo kudlule.

Kwelizayo nokuxubana yamandulo

Ubukumkani Mari, isithixokazi ebusika kunye nokufa, elele ngaphesheya currant umlambo. Hayi nje ibhulorho oqaqambileyo yaba umqobo siphila kwilizwe wabafileyo, kodwa ukuba zikugcine silo yakhe. Kwezinye iintsomi - Dragon, kwezinye - Chudo-Yudo.

Ngamanye amaxesha zamaqhawe ukulwa ngokwakho Koshcheev ongenasiphelo, indoda kaMariya, ukuwela ibhulorho. Ngomhla umzekelo kwilivo bamandulo inokulandwa njenge umlambo wokwenene, owayesakuba ezibulalayo ngelixa wayiwela, iye yaba yindawo cishe, yahlukanisa indalo.

umfula Puig

Xa lo amaqhawe wamandulo, sebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo, kodwa Currants eziqheleke kakhulu Puig River (Pochayna). Eyesibini, yeyokuba ngayo amanzi, zandiswa yi current olukhawulezayo.

Ngaloo mihla ke kuthiwa emjelweni, ophuma phakathi Vyshgorod kunye intsini. ubude bayo baba km nje 8 kude, waza wabaleka betyhutyha Podil Obolon, iqukuqela apho kungena Dnieper. I asezantsi yinxalenye umlambo owahluliweyo Dnieper wamtshicela emxinwa kunye umlomo Pochaina yayisaziwa eKiev kwizibuko, apho iinqanawa zabarhwebi wayeka. Ngokutsho legend, oku wegqitha ubhaptizo Kievan Rus ngo-988.

Ngowe-1712 plait umehluko ngokwakha umsele, ngoko yaba yinxalenye Dnieper.