Pieces chess - ifilosofi yokuwina

Abo banomdla kulo umdlalo yamandulo kwaye siyingenelo ingqondo ngokwasengqondweni, okokuqala zonke simazi kakuhle abo baphambili naliphi iqela. Ngoko ke, makhe ukwethula kini ukuba amaqhosha chess! Xa iyonke kukho iintlobo ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngalinye azinakuze ezimbini abe mnye ukumkani, omnye ukumkanikazi, ehlasela ezimbini, ubuveleli ezimbini, amaqhawe amabini kunye pawns ezisibhozo. Umdlali ungadlala mhlawumbi amaqhekeza mhlophe okanye lube mnyama, ekuqaleni emhlophe unokuzuza okungephi. Enyanisweni, amagama amanani chess athethe ngokwabo, yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukukhangela ixabiso zawo, kodwa ziyalandeleka ukuqwalasela iqhekeza ngamnye.

lobukhosi bakhe august - ukumkani!

Khangela oku ebhodini ilula kakhulu: ukuba lithe lamhlophe phakathi kweyokuqala, kwaye Black - loo manqaku yokugqibela yaye ukhumbuza umntu isithsaba xa elimile umnqamlezo okanye iincopho. Olu nani liphezulu kakhulu abadumileyo. Ekuqaleni komdlalo, xa amaqhekeza chess basandula ekuqaleni ukuphuhlisa, le mbono ilusizi: yena ihlasela, bakholisa ukuya kuzibandakanya, kwaye ngenxa yokuswela kwakhe ngenkani ukuba zazise rook ukukhusela (enqabeni) kunye nomgama ukubukela inkqubela edabini. Kodwa ukuba inani bemikhosi bobabini lehlile kakhulu, ukumkani (King) uguqulwe umzobo ezinzima, nto leyo edla egqiba ikhondo edabini.

Gray Cardinal - Queen

Ezikufutshane ukumkani enxibe phezu kwentloko yakhe ikepusi ngeenxa zonke, kwaye kwibhodi umboniso - ezintle pyatizubchatym isithsaba. EYurophu, iqhekeza wechess idla ngokuba Queen (Queen), kodwa thina sibe negama ngakumbi Indian wanamathela. Feryaz okanye vizier - ngoko kweli lizwe elikude ekuthiwa umcebisi wokuqala kakumkani umphathi oyintloko. Umbutho - yeyona umdlali unamandla, kunye nezinye amaqhekeza chess ezi kakhulu ngaphantsi yobuciko bakhe namandla ukuhlasela. It buyisela lonke iqela pawns ezilithoba.

inqaba kungenakugqithwa - rook

Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa lo Tour, nto leyo ethetha inqaba. Ngoko eFransi kunye namanye amazwe kuthiwa inqaba ekwaziyo ihamba phezu komhlaba. pieces chess elide kangaka nohambo lwabo iinqanawa ukusuka eIndiya eRashiya, eli nani bavela injengenqaba rook soyiswe. Yiloo ndlela ookhokho bethu kumaxesha amandulo kwathiwa imikhumbi emikhulu. Xa ixabiso Rook (Rook) ithatha indawo yezi pawns ezintlanu kwaye uziva enkulu, ukuba kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni imizila. impi nganye ezimbini kwezi amaqhosha itshesi, yaye baba iimbombo ebhodini.

Elephant okanye igosa

Musa ukuyikhangela ngemfano intsimi isiqu, ayikho phaya! Noko ke, kule wechess ubhishophu endala (Bishop) wakhangela ngokwenene ngathi elephant ngenene, kodwa ngoku zingafunyanwa loo manani ngaphandle mboniso kwi Hermitage. Umdlali nganye ababini kubo, yaye ngapha nangapha kakumkani nokumkanikazi. Kwaye inye kuphela uhamba elephant ngokusebenzisa abamhlophe, kwaye eyesibini - kuphela iiseli emnyama. Oku apha ukwahlulwa kwemisebenzi. Xa amandla eli nani pawns ezintathu.

Horse okanye umgadi

Kwi-West, eli nani ubizwa ngokuba Knight, leyo iguqulelwe ngokuthi "knight". Mhlawumbi loo mkhweli yayinzima kakhulu, kwaye ungakwazi - angenzi kakhulu. Ngenye indlela, ihashe abanekratshi wagqiba ekubeni bahlukane ngaye kwaye ngoku isebenza kakuhle ngokwabo. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokunjalo ithe chu ke abatsiba ukuba utshaba kuphela xa udla entloko bengazi ukuba mabenze ntoni ngayo! Worse kwi amandla, kwakunye indlovu, kwaye pawns abathathu, kwaye lamaqhosha chess kwi abadlali ababini. Oku ibekwe kufuphi iphenyane kwaye ikhangeleka intloko ihashe.

Nenkomo okanye phansi

Le iQhawe zakwa-ntloko ngeenxa zonke. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye amanani, beze nje ugcine ukuziphendulela, azivunyelwanga ukuba siphumele. elinye iqela ngeziqwenga 8, yaye oku squad loyikekayo, umgca nomxokelelwane unako kulunikela utshaba umkhosi isixa esibonakalayo ziinkathazo. Ezi pawns ababuthathaka yaye ngokufuthi abulawe, ekunene nokuphumeza imiyalelo sokumkani wakhe. Ke ukuba, nangona yonke imiqobo, eli nani wayeza kuba nako ukuya umqolo wokugqibela, ukwanda olusondeleyo kwakhe uZefaniya, kwaye ibe ukumkanikazi. Ngoko ke, kokukhona phambili elihamba, ngoko kucingwa ukuba ibe namandla.

Fischer Chess, okanye wechess-960

Musa ukumangaliswa kukuba eli lungiselelo lweengoma chess ingahluka umgangatho. Isizathu soku fyabo noRoberta Fishera, intshatsheli elinanye kweli hlabathi game. Ukususela ngo-1996, olu hlobo wechess kancinci yaphinda yathandwa yaye inani elininzi abalandeli. It nezibalo phambi kokuba umdlalo zibekwe phantsi ngokungenamkhethe ukuze ethile ezincinane. Imigaqo Fischer chess umdlalo kunye zemveli, kwaye bonke kunokuba 960 izikhundla lokuqalisa yokuqala. bamelene Iindlovu ngokuyimfuneko raznopolnye, yaye wonke umkhosi yakhiwa symmetrically. Apha, mhlawumbi, yaye yonke into efuna ukuthetha malunga amanani kule game webhodi emangalisayo.