Abadlali ezinkulu ehlabathini. olusuka abadlali

Ngoobani abadlali mkhulu? kokuba abe kuchongwa njani ezikhethiweyo ngokoko criteria? Lo mbuzo kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba i "mkhulu" Eneneni lukhulu. Isibaluli kakhulu efanelekileyo nenobulungisa - luthelekiso abadlali yangoku mihla, kuba abadlali zembali ezifana Pol Morfi, zimnyaya Lasker kunye nabanye, abakwazi ukukhuphisana kunye iinkosi elizukileyo ixesha lethu, ezifana Carlsen, Nakamura, Karjakin, Anand, Kramnik.

Kutheni imbali chess mihla ngcono

Iimbaleki yangoku bayafikelela iitoni zeencwadi kunye zolwazi ukuba babelane ngamava kwi kwiiforam yaye ukulungele ukusebenzisa ubuchule ngekhompyutha. Age of technologies ulwazi uye kakhulu inqanaba umdlalo wechess. Lo mlinganiselo yangoku abadlali ewabetha kakhulu grandmasters imbali. Noko ke, abadlali zeminyaka yangaphambili wabeka isiseko kulo mdlalo. Aron Nimtsovich, uBobby Fischer, uDavide Bronstein kunye nabanye abaninzi - aba ngabantu abathi ngexesha yabo yintshatsheli kwaye, kananjalo, ukuba ababhali iincwadi chess odumileyo. Ngaphandle elidluleyo ngeke kube khona oku!

Iinkokeli chess ihlabathi ekuzibonakaliseni lonke ixesha

Ezinye kubagxeki grandmasters chess liyakunikezela ezilishumi ziye okanye lo kuthiwa yintshatsheli olungenangxaki zehlabathi iminyaka emininzi. A luncedo kakhulu kwaye luphawu lilawula ezinye isaziso abadlali chess zilandelayo lonke ixesha: zimnyaya Lasker, Jose Capablanca, uAleksandr Alehin, uRobert Fischer, uGarry Kasparov, uVladimir Kramnik, viswanathan Anand, Magnus Carlsen.

Abadlali ezinkulu ehlabathini - abasemzini

Magnus Carlsen - umdlali chess eNorway, leyo ayifuni intshayelelo. Waye ntshatsheli (ukususela ngo-2013 kude kube ngoku), umntu wokuqala yakwazi ukuba uya kuziphumeza ngo 2872 amanqaku chess rating. Oku kubangelwa ilungileyo lonke ixesha, ngoko Magnus Carlsen ngokuqinisekileyo iwele uluhlu abadlali ezinkulu kulo mhlaba. Xa indoda efuna undikho yangoku ingqondo emangalisayo ukuba zophendlo lwezifo phawu ukunyusa ukwakha umgca Committe le chess.

Karl Magnus - umdlali elinamandla itshesi, ngokwenene loo nto! Iingcali nabagxeki bakholelwa ukuba Norwegian wayeza kukwazi ukubetha nabani na umdlali chess ekhoyo ehlabathini.

Viswanathan Anand - umdlali yomeleleyo India, leyo inkosi lokuqala grand kowabo. Anand - lichule elinawo lowo nangengqondo yohlalutyo. Viswanathan waba fide World Champion (Chess Federation International) ngo-2000 yaye igcinwe ubukhulu balo de-2002. Ngexesha ubuntshatsheli yakhe India wakhuliswa yi nomdla eningenakukholwa e wechess, nto leyo ifakiwe kwaye yonke Asia.

Viswanathan Anand akazange agciniweyo njenge "umdlali Blitz", kodwa wakwazi ukuba abe yintshatsheli World Blitz ngowe-2003, ngaloo ndlela Awalimisayo ubume umdlali inamandla chess. Okunye - ngaphezulu! Indian nguGrandmaster yaba intshatsheli ekuzibonakaliseni ihlabathi kwixesha ukususela ngo-2007 ukuya 2013. Ngeli xesha, oyimbangi iphambili Anand waba Vladimir Kramnik, kodwa Indian wayesoloko ngakumbi. Viswanathan impumelelo bafanele ukuba kufanele ingqalelo umdlali chess yomeleleyo ehlabathini.

Kasparov - Karpov - abadlali best chess USSR

Garry Kasparov - ngokuqinisekileyo umdlali ilungileyo kwinkulungwane XX! abathandi abaninzi chess ongandiphikisa koko, esithi Garry Kasparov umi yokugungxula kunye Anatoliem Karpovym. Noko ke, amanani-nkcazo kunye Izibakala ngokwabo.

Kasparov yintoni ingqalelo kakhulu:

• Waba iqhawe omncinane ihlabathi kwiminyaka eyi-22.
• Waye yintshatsheli elihle yehlabathi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15.
• Kweli xesha ukususela 1984 kwaye phezulu ngomnyango ukuba 'umhlala "ngo-2005 waba mlinganiselo kolungaphezulu ngokolo International Itshesi Federation (abanyanisekileyo).
• Eziwudibanisayo irekhodi uloyiso ezilandelelanayo kwiitumente zobungcali - lemidlalo-15 kwiminyaka engama-9 (1981-1999). Le umvumbo ezimhlophe waphazanyiswa Vasiliem Ivanchukom e linares (1991), apho Kasparov wathabatha indawo yesibini, uyamlandela inkokeli ngesiqingatha ingongoma.
• Yaba umdlali best konyaka inani iirekhodi amaxesha (11 Chess Oscar).

Anatoly Karpov - omnye chess ukumkani kwinkulungwane XX. Ngowe-1975, Anatoly Karpov ikwazile ukuba aphumelele contenders tumente. Oku wamvumela ukuba aye komdlalo isihloko ihlabathi nxamnye Robert Fischer, kodwa intshatsheli olawulayo wala ukuba akhusele kwisihloko sakhe.

Ngokutsho imithetho chess ubuntshatsheli kwihlabathi wechess sele inikezelwe kwi Karpov. Eqonda ukuba isihloko waya, cishe ethetha, i "lutho", Anatoly Karpov waya eqatha - luni olo wayechaphazeleka kulo lonke ubuntshatsheli ehlabathini wechess inxaxheba kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Karpov wafuna ukwenza uthumo - ukubonisa ukuba kwisihloko yakhe "World Champion" sifaneleka kakuhle. Kwaye yiloo weza into kulo;

• World Champion 1975-1985.
• ixesha-Nine winner Chess Oscar.
• Ixesha-ezintandathu winner Chess Olimpiyadi.
• Ngenxa yokuba phakathi Garry Kasparov kunye Anatoliem Karpovym ngelo xesha kwakukho usukuzwano olunzulu, Kasparov uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo Bathethe Karpov njengoyena mdlali elinamandla. abadlali chess abadlale nganye ezinye 144 imidlalo, nabo bonke ngaphakathi kukhuphiswano ehlabathini, Kasparov waphumelela izihlandlo ezingama-21, lo gama Karpov - 19. Zonke ezinye imidlalo zaye bayidlalele draw. Aba babini - abadlali enkulu ehlabathini, leyo bekusoloko usukuzwano umdla ubuninzi phakathi abalandeli imidlalo endala.

olunyanisekileyo mlinganiselo

Rating fide abadlali itshesi, top 10:

1. Karlsen Magnus, 1990 p., Norway, amanqaku 2872.
2. Fabiano Caruana, 1992 p., EUnited States, amanqaku 2827.
3. Wesley Ngoko ke, 1993 p., EUnited States, amanqaku 2822.
4. Kramnik Vladimir, 1975 p., ERashiya, amanqaku 2.811.
5. Vachier-Lagrave Maxime, 1990 p., France 2796 amanqaku.
6. Anand Vishvanatan, b. 1969, India amanqaku 2786.
7. Aronyan Levon, 1982 p., Armenia, amanqaku 2785.
8. Nakamura hikaru, 1987 p., EUnited States, amanqaku 2785.
9. Karyakin Sergey, 1990 p., ERashiya, amanqaku 2783.
10. Anish Giri, 1994 p., Netherlands, amanqaku 2769.

chess Great Russian

Vladimir Kramnik - umdlali lowo likwazile ukuwela kwinqanaba sokulinganisa amanqaku 2800+. Kramnik ineqondo kakuhle komsebenzi phakathi zonke iinkokheli chess inamandla. Ngowe-2000 waba ntshatsheli ngokoyisa Garry Kasparov ngokwakhe. Vladimir Kramnik - le chess umqeqeshi ilungileyo, isakhono apho sinikezwe ngokuchanileyo ikhompyutha noxinezeleko nokunyamezelana.

Sergey Karjakin - umdlali kuphela lowo ungekabikho ube yintshatsheli kwihlabathi wechess zoqobo. Nguye lo nguGrandmaster omncinane ehlabathini, le Isihloko Sergey wafumana kwiminyaka 12 neenyanga-7. Ukongeza, ngo-2002, elinambini Sergey Karjakin ngumqeqeshi esemthethweni kuba amaqhinga nguGrandmaster Ruslan Ponomoreva (fide ihlabathi intshatsheli 2002-2004). Kanye ihlabathi lalingekafiki!

Ngowe-2016 waba oyiphumeleleyo Abaviwa Tournament waza waba iqela Magnus Carlsen, kodwa win akazange akwazi. Sergey Karjakin usekho oyimbangi ephambili intshatsheli yangoku. Ngo-2012 no-2016 waba yintshatsheli World Blitz. Karjakin - le chess ilungileyo elibalaseleyo, zephephandaba kunye "player Blitz."

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba usukuzwano phakathi Magnus Carlsen kunye Sergeem Karyakinym uya Zizigqithile edumileyo sibini Kasparov - Karpov.