Kubabhali yakudala umzekelo style wengcibi

Nawuphi na umsebenzi iincwadi zakudala ngumzekelo isimbo yokuluka. umsebenzi walo ochazwa rhyme, nkqu Alexander Pushkin - "akhuthaze", "imvakalelo" "uhadi 'yakhe. A phawu uphawu ubuchule fiction kukuba ibali lakhe "kubangelwa" ngumbhali kwihlabathi ekhethekileyo, perevossozdannom nabo ngoncedo imifanekiso wadala. Eneneni, indlela ubugcisa - lo "Lira", nto leyo eyenza ukuyila umfundi esithile, imbonakaliso yokomfuziselo ebomini.

Phakathi ababhali kukho virtuosos ngokwenene. bagxeki ancome ukubiza imveliso "imibongo e iprozi." lwabo Wabhala Turgenev ne Gogol. Bafundisa ke copyright nasinye isixhobo obangel wobuciko kuthetha yakhe yonke itekisi art isimbo. Umzekelo inkcazelo Dnieper Gogol kaThixo ezingeniswe kuye "A Impindezelo esibi." Umbhali ichaphazela psyche neemvakalelo ngokusetyenziswa kwamagama ngendlela yokomfuziselo (tropes kunye namanani zobugcisa). Iindlela zaziwa ukuquka njengobuxoki, isibaxo (ubaxo), izichazi (umelo ngomfanekiso), litotes (wehlisa), isikweko (uthelekiso), sokuzenza (yogwebo engaphiliyo, njengomntu). Umzekelo isimbo yobugcisa, lo isibaxo ngqo, umzekelo, inokubonwa kwingxelo ukuba akukho unikwa naliphi na intaka iphaphazela ukuya kumbindi weli Dnieper. Kodwa - yintoni na amandla art apho! Amanani okuloba - olunye uhlobo izakhiwo ngomlomo. Oku kuquka anaphora kunye epiphora (nokubethelela uphindaphindo lwamagama ekuqaleni nasekugqibeleni yesicatshulwa, ngokulandelelana), uchasaniso (inkcaso), asyndeton kunye polisindeton (asyndeton kunye polysyndeton), i Izafobe (uthelekiso non-iyathelekiswa).

Le mbongi uyakuqaphela isimbo yokuluka ngokusebenzisa izibongo, idrama - umdlalo weqonga, umbhali - iprozi. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, "perevossozdanny" ihlabathi usoloko uphethe "umyili" yamanyala. Ngapha koko, sibona ibali esebenzisa amehlo umbhali, siye thaca uvavanyo yakhe iziganeko, iimpawu zabantu, intelekelelo ukucinga.

Khumbula enye isimbo obugcisa, leyo ingachazwa mixed. Oku kusekelwe phezu koncwadi, kodwa umahluko omkhulu. Le - bokubeka nesimbo sokuthetha. wokubhaliweyo ukuba ukusebenzisa amabinzana elifutshane wakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa slang wengingqi, ukubetha kolwimi. Lijoliswe ngqo kwi abaphulaphuli yaye neemvakalelo kakhulu. ezakudala Russian, wethu owayephila, Victor Pelevin na imeko qwa le ntetho egameni bobuntu bakhe - Chapaev e yeqonga phambi kokuba ithunyelwe phambili (inoveli "Chapaev nochuku"). Kunokuba iintetho elide malunga sengqondo inkonzo Pelevin Vasily utsho ezichazayo: "Nechay smozolivat! ... amava Wena! "Umzekelo style yobugcisa ekholisayo uncuthu zokuncokola, izijekulo zinqunqwe iintshukumo, nefanayo ilenze umzimba kubaphulaphuli ekhohlo nasekunene. Amazwi akhe iquka kunye archaisms kunye slang, kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqondwa abasebenzi, baye zibonisa ukuba le nto bafuna ukuyiva.

I style art yenye inkalo uphawu - ukumelwa eziphathekayo lokomfuziselo. Ngawo, ngokuveza lezo abucala, iqaqambisa ngokwenene imiqondiso ukuba ibe liliso elibhukali nelibanzi, generic ekuhlaleni. Ngokutsho kumgaqo ukufana unikwa abalinganiswa eshwankathelwe of iziganeko ezinzulu kwintlalo kunye neenkqubo. Njengoko umzekelo isimbo yokuluka kwi comedy "The Umhloli Jikelele" yi imifanekiso kasodolophu, ijaji,-posi, njengabathenjwa amaziko zesisa kunye iimpawu urhwaphilizo kuyo urhulumente wephondo Russia kwekhulu XVIII.